Winfred P. Lehmann, Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Language Systems Indices
Indo-European Typology Project
Citation Record
Schmidt, Karl Horst. 1977. Probleme der Ergativkonstruktion. In: Muenchner Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 36. 97-116.
CASE
- case
- case [ablative]
- case [accusative]
- case [active]
- case [active] [restricted to masculine and femnine]
- case [agent]
- case [allative]
- case [dative]
- case [ergative]
- case [genitive]
- case [locative]
- case [locative] [uninflected]
- case [nominative]
- case [nominative] [unmarked] [Indo-European]
- case [oblique]
- case [passive]
- case system
- case [vocative]
- case [vocative] [interpretation as old casus indefinitus]
CONTENT WORDS
- genus commune
- genus commune [vs. genus neutrum]
- stem [gradation of]
- stem [verbal]
- stem [verbal] [active]
- stem [verbal] [stative]
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY
- aorist
- diathesis
- gender
- gender [feminine] [Indo-European]
- gender [masculine] [Indo-European]
- gender [neuter]
- gender [neuter] [Indo-European]
- gender system
- gender system [reduction of]
- number [category of]
- number [category of] [absence of]
- perfect
- possession
- present-aorist system
- voice [passive]
- voice [passive] [agentive]
- voice [passive] [agentless]
LANGUAGE CHANGE
- active languages [predecessor of ergative and nominative languages]
- active-stative dichotomy [older than transitive-intransitive]
- transitive-intransitive dichotomy [more recent than active-stative]
LANGUAGE RECONSTRUCTION
- ergativity [Pre-Indo-European]
- genetic relationship [between languages]
- Indo-European
- Indo-European [neuter] [non-distinction of nominative and accusative]
- Indo-European [nominative] [-s]
- Pre-Indo-European
- Pre-Indo-European [active stage]
- Pre-Indo-European [ergative stage]
- Proto-Indo-European
- protolanguage
LANGUAGE TYPE
- active languages
- active-stative dichotomy
- ergative [autonomous]
- ergative languages
- ergative languages [Caucasus]
- ergative languages [diachronic development]
- ergative languages [transitive agent]
- nominative languages
- nominative languages [passive]
- SOV languages
LANGUAGES
- American Indian languages
- Avar
- Caucasian languages
- Georgian
- German
- Greek
- Hittite
- Hittite [archaisms]
- Hittite [genitive plural]
- Hittite [two-class nominal system]
- Indo-European languages
- Latin
- Mingrelian
- Navajo
- Old Georgian
- Russian
- Tabasaran
LEXICON
LINGUISTIC CONSTRUCTIONS
METHODS, APPROACHES, AND HYPOTHESES
MORPHOLOGICAL ITEMS
- hi- conjugation [Hittite]
- -m [extension from allative to accusative] [Indo-European]
- -m [Hittite] [late development of]
MORPHOLOGY
PARTS OF SPEECH
- noun
- noun [active]
- noun [classes of]
- noun [stative]
- pronoun
- pronoun [demonstrative]
- pronoun [suppletion]
- verb [affective]
- verb [intransitive]
- verb [intransitive] [subject of]
- verb [of motion]
- verb [reflexive]
- verb [transitive]
- verb [transitive] [agent]
SEMANTICS
SYNTAX
- active languages [SOV]
- ergativity
- object
- object [direct]
- object [indirect]
- polysynthesis
- predicate
- subject-object relations
- word order