Winfred P. Lehmann, Director :: PCL 5.112, 1 University Station S5490 :: Austin, TX 78712 :: 512-471-4566
Language Systems Indices
Indo-European Typology Project
Citation Record
Schmidt, Karl Horst. 1992. Contributions from New Data to the Reconstruction of the Proto-Language. In: Edgar Polomé and Werner Winter, eds. Reconstructing Languages and Cultures. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. 35-62.
CASE
- case
- case [ablative]
- case [adverbial]
- case [dative]
- case [genitive]
- case [grammatical]
- case [indefinite] [use as locative] [Hittite]
- case [instrumental]
- case [locative]
- case system [group inflection]
- case system [Indo-European] [development of]
- case system [Indo-European] [marking patterns]
- case system [Modern Armenian]
- case [terminative] [Hittite]
CONTENT WORDS
- agglutination
- agglutination [Indo-European]
- agglutination [Modern Armenian]
- desiderative
- desiderative [Indo-Iranian]
- dialects
- dialects [grouping]
- genus commune
- genus neutrum
- inscriptions [Gaulish]
- linguistic diffusion [epicenter of]
- linguistic geography
- peripheral languages
- preverb
- rhotacism [Latin]
- stem [gradation of]
- stem [verbal]
GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY
- aorist
- aorist [vs. perfect] [Indo-European]
- aspect [morphological] [absence of] [Hittite]
- diathesis
- gender
- gender [common]
- gender [feminine]
- gender [Indo-European] [dichotomy of]
- gender [masculine]
- gender [neuter]
- gender [neutrum vs. genus commune]
- perfect
- perfect [absence in Hittite]
- tense [future formations] [Indo-European]
LANGUAGE CHANGE
- allomorphic change
- desiderative [change to subjunctive]
- inflection [change to agglutination]
- language change
- language change [factors affecting]
- language change [speed of]
- linguistic innovation
- linguistic innovation [Anatolian]
- linguistic innovation [Hittite]
- linguistic innovation [Indo-European]
- linguistic innovation [Tocharian]
- tempus primitivum [loss of] [Hittite]
LANGUAGE RECONSTRUCTION
- comparative reconstruction
- comparative reconstruction [vs. internal reconstruction]
- genetic relationship [between languages]
- Indo-European
- Indo-European [dialect groups]
- Indo-European [separation of dialects]
- laryngeal [Hittite]
- linguistic reconstruction
- linguistic reconstruction [factors affecting]
- linguistic reconstruction [internal]
- linguistic reconstruction [principles of]
- linguistic residues
- linguistic residues [Anatolian]
- linguistic residues [case-marking patterns]
- linguistic residues [Celtiberian syntax]
- linguistic residues [gender]
- linguistic residues [Hittite]
- linguistic residues [Tocharian]
- Proto-Celtic
- Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Indo-European [reconstruction of stages]
- Proto-Indo-European [separation of daughter languages]
- Proto-Indo-Hittite
- Proto-Kartvelian
- protolanguage
LANGUAGE TYPE
LANGUAGES
- Albanian
- Anatolian
- Anatolian [early separation from Indo-European]
- Armenian
- Armenian [Classical]
- Baltic
- Caucasian languages
- Celtiberian
- Celtiberian [syntax] [linguistic residues]
- French
- Gaulish
- Greek
- Greek [Mycenaean]
- Hittite
- Hittite [position within Indo-European]
- Indo-Aryan languages
- Indo-European languages [sub-grouping]
- Indo-Iranian languages
- Italic
- Italic [separation from Old Irish]
- Kartvelian
- Latin
- Luvian
- Mitanni
- Old Faliscan
- Old Georgian
- Old High German
- Old Hittite
- Old Irish
- Old Irish [separation from Italic]
- Osco-Umbrian
- Phrygian
- Sanskrit
- Slavic
- Tocharian
- Tocharian [agglutination] [innovation]
- Vedic Sanskrit
- Venetic
LEXICON
LINGUISTIC CONSTRUCTIONS
- casus absolutivus
- casus activus
- casus indefinitus
- casus obiectivus
- nominative construction
- nominative construction [Indo-European]
METHODS, APPROACHES, AND HYPOTHESES
- chronology [absolute]
- chronology [relative]
- comparative linguistics [dynamics of the field]
- glottalic theory
- Greek-Latin hypothesis
- Indo-Hittite hypothesis
- Italo-Celtic hypothesis
- laryngeal theory
- linguistic typology
- linguistic typology [role in language reconstruction]
- Schwundhypothese [Hittite]
- typology
- Wackernagel's Law
- Wellentheorie
MORPHOLOGICAL ITEMS
- a- subjunctive [Celtic] [Italic]
- hi- conjugation [Hittite]
- -i [adverbial case] [Indo-Iranian]
- -i [expansion of] [Celtic] [Italic]
- -i [genitive] [Celtic] [Italic]
- i- stem [Classical Armenian]
- -r stem
- -s [aorist] [preservation in Hittite]
- -s [future] [Proto-Celtic]
- -s [preterit] [Proto-Celtic]
- -s [subjunctive] [Proto-Celtic]
- *sn- [change to *n-] [anlaut] [Classical Armenian] [Greek] [Latin]
MORPHOLOGY
- affix
- affix [causative]
- affix [imperfect]
- affix [passive]
- affix [plural]
- agreement [object-verb]
- declension [Indo-European] [development of]
- enclitic
- enclitic [Indo-European]
- inflection
- inflection [athematic]
- inflection [thematic]
- prefix
- prefix [personal]
- reduplication
- suffix
- suffix [optative]
- suffix [plural]
PARTS OF SPEECH
- conjunction
- noun [referring to kinship relations]
- noun [stem classes]
- pronoun
- pronoun [relative] [inflected]
- verb [Old Irish]
- verb [strong]
SEMANTICS
SYNTAX
- function [A]
- object
- object [direct]
- particle
- Silverstein's NP hierarchy
- syntax [Celtiberian] [archaisms]
- syntax [Indo-European] [simple sentence]
- syntax [reconstruction]
- verb complex [incorporating]
- word order
- word order [SOV]