Fall 2004

GOV 335M • The Theoretical Foundations of Modern Politics - W

Course Description

Course number may be repeated for credit when topics vary. This course examines the philosophical origins of modern politics and culture by looking at the works of several authors whose writings played decisive roles in the rise and development of "modernity". In our study of Machiavello's Prince, Hobbes' Leviathan, Locke's Second Treatise of Government, and selected political writings of Rousseau and Nietzsche, we will consider how modern political thought broke with the past and offered a new set of political visions. We will consider the differing views of Machiavelli, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Nietzsche on issues such as the aims and limits of politics, the role of morality in the harsh world of political necessity, the proper place of religion and reason in political life, and the nature and basis of justice, freedom, and equality. Throughout the course, we will reflect on the impact that the revolutionary doctrines of modern political philosophy have had on the political world in which we live.

Grading Policy

Grades will be based on three essays, several in-class quizzes on the readings, and a final exam. Class participation will also be taken into account.

Texts

Machiavelli, The Prince (University of Chicago Press) Hobbes, Leviathan (Hackett) Locke, Second Treatise of Government (Hackett) Rousseau, The First and Second Discourses (St. Martin's Press) Rousseau, On the Social Contract (St. Martin's Press) Nietzsche, On the Advantage and Disadvantage of History for Life (Hackett) Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Penguin)

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