About
As one of the liberal arts, Government - also called
political science -- teaches students how to think and communicate
about politics. A Government major can dissect and evaluate actual
or proposed courses of political action by analyzing the evidence for
and against them, setting them in historical and comparative
perspective, and relating them to ends that are prized or feared.
Government majors learn the philosophical and practical
underpinnings of democracy, they study the causes and consequences of
authoritarian and revolutionary political regimes,and are steeped in
how constitutional orders, political party and electoral systems,
government bureaucracies, judiciaries, militaries, and other
institutions of governance affect political outcomes. Most simply,
Government majors comprehend in a sophisticated way how the powerful
and the powerless fare in the malestrom that is politics.
Concretely, a Government major is an intellectual jack-of-all
trades who is fitted for any career that demands thought, analysis,
reading, writing, and speaking about complex organizational and
public matters. He or she can write a business memo, understand and
evaluate a Supreme Court decision, analyze a chain of command,
comprehend the impacts of government policies on public and private
domains, and see how the private and the public are entwined in all
modern societies. Armed with such knowledge and skills, Government
majors go on to become leaders in many arenas - the law, a host of
governmental and non-governmental organizations, academia, the media,
the military, political parties, and a great many social and
political movements.
Most of all and more directly than in other liberal arts
disciplines, Government majors grapple with issues of life and death,
for these, finally, are what politics deal with. In any modern
society, and between all such societies, there are many conflicting
interests that are more or less irreconcilably opposed. Pursuing
their interests, persons and groups try to block each other, and this
blocking invites retaliation. The blocking and retaliation readily
take violent forms. In the end, politics are about finding ways to
manage and restrain this struggle. Those who become expert on
political issues, who advise political actors, or who themselves take
leading roles in the political effort to maintain civility and peace
engage in the highest of human callings.

