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PHL 354

History of Christian Philosophy

Daniel Bonevac

Department of Philosophy
University of Texas at Austin
1 University Station C3500
Austin, TX 78712
Waggener 403
512-232-4333; FAX: 512-471-4806
bonevac@mail.utexas.edu
Office Hours: Tuesday 9:30-11

 Slides
Judaism at the Time of Jesus
Weakness of Will
Paul, Romans
Early Church History
St. Augustine, on God and sin

 Texts
Plato, Republic
Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics
Paul, Romans
Paul, Galatians
St. Augustine, Confessions
St. Augustine, On the Trinity
St. Augustine, A Treatise on Nature and Grace
St. Augustine, A Treatise on Grace and Free Will
St. Augustine, A Treatise on the Predestination of the Saints
St. Augustine, A Treatise on the Merits and Forgiveness of Sins and on the Baptism of Infants
St. Anselm, Why God Became Man
St. Anselm, Monologion
St. Anselm, Proslogion
Gaunilo, On Behalf of the Fool, and Anselm's Reply
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae
St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Contra Gentiles
Martin Luther, Commentary on Galatians
Martin Luther, Preface to Romans
Martin Luther, On the Freedom of a Christian
Martin Luther, Bondage of the Will
John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion

Syllabus

Week Topic Reading
January 19, 21 Paul's Epistle to the Galatians Galatians
January 24-28 Paul's Epistle to the Romans Romans (esp. 7-8)
Jan 31 - Feb 4 Augustine Confessions (I-III)
February 7-11 Augustine Confessions
February 14-18 Anselm Proslogion, Monologion, On the Incarnation of the Word
February 21-25 Anselm Why God Became Man, On Free Will
Feb 28 - March 4 Aquinas Selected Philosophical Writings IV, 20-26, II, 6
March 7-9 Aquinas Summa Theologica I, 27-43, esp. 39-42; Selected Philosophical Writings, V, 27-33; III, 16-17; VI, 35-37
March 21-23 Luther 95 Theses, Preface to the Epistle of St. Paul to the Romans, Commentary on St. Paul's Epistle to the Galatians, Sermons on the Catechism (19-34, 99-165, 207-239, 489-499)
Mar 28 - April 1 Luther The Freedom of a Christian, Bondage of the Will (42-85, 166-206)
April 4-8 Calvin Institutes of the Christian Religion
April 11-15 Calvin Institutes of the Christian Religion
April 18-22 Barth Epistle to the Romans
April 25-29 Barth Epistle to the Romans, 1
May 2-6 Barth Epistle to the Romans, 7, 9

Note: There is no class on the Friday before spring break, or on Good Friday.

Required Texts

  • Augustine, Confessions, Oxford University Press
  • Anselm of Canterbury, Major Works, Oxford University Press
  • Thomas Aquinas, Selected Philosophical Writings, Anchor Books
  • Martin Luther, Selections from His Writing, Oxford University Press
  • John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, Baker Academic
  • Karl Barth, Epistle to the Romans, Oxford University Press

Grading

Your grade in this course will be determined by your performance on the following things:

  • A takehome essay midterm exam, 5-10 pages long, due March 11.
  • A takehome essay final exam, 5-10 pages long, due May 14.
  • A research paper, 5-10 pages long, due May 11.

Your highest score on these three assignments will count 40%; the next highest, 30%; the lowest, 20%. The remaining 10% will be based on class attendance and participation.


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Exams

The midterm and final exams will be takehome essay exams. The two answers together should be roughly 5-10 pages in length. You will have at least a week for each. The midterm will be due March 11; the final, May 14.

Midterm Exam

The midterm exam is a takehome essay exam, at least 5 pages in length, due at 11:59:59pm on Friday, March 11. (There is no class Friday.) The question:

What is weakness of will? What makes it possible? How does answering these questions shed light on the nature of the self, the nature of morality or sin, and the possibility of redemption? Compare and evaluate the answers of two of the philosophers we have studied (Paul, Augustine, Anselm).

You may turn in your exam by putting it in James Sherman's mailbox outside WAG 316, or emailing it to him: j-sherman@mail.utexas.edu

Final Exam

The final exam is a takehome essay exam, at least 5 pages in length, due at 11:59:59pm on May 14. Write on ONE of these two questions, and include in your answer a discussion of at least TWO of the thinkers we have read this semester. The questions:

  1. Is God's foreknowledge compatible with freedom of the will?
  2. What is the doctrine of predestination? Is it, in any sense, true?

You may turn in your exam by putting it in James Sherman's mailbox outside WAG 316, or emailing it to him: j-sherman@mail.utexas.edu

Research Paper

The research paper, 5-10 pages long, will be due May 11. You must discuss some contemporary (1950 or later) discussions of your topic, and must disagree with at least one contemporary source. The topic itself must arise from readings or discussions within the course. It may be interpretive, e.g., what is the structure of Anselm's ontological argument? It maybe evaluative, e.g., does that argument succeed? It may be systematic, e.g., is an a priori argument for God's existence possible?

I have bibliographical suggestions on some topics that people have proposed to write about.

 Writing Philosophy Papers
My UT site
Jim Pryor's Princeton site
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill site
Dartmouth College site

 Resources
Philosophers' Index
Philosophy Journals Online
Kluwer Online Journals
UT NetCat
Past Masters
Early Church Fathers
Episteme Links
American Philosophical Association