Kantian Deontologism

I. Not a consequentialist theory—moral value depends on the will (end results cannot justify the means).

II. A good will is intrinsically good—good in itself (not just instrumentally good).

III. Morality as a system of categorical imperatives; no ‘ifs’ about them.

IV. Ultimately, just one basic law: the Categorical Imperative (3 formulations)

Universal Law formulation: Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. (p. 535, column 2)

A. Alternative version: formula of law of nature.

B. Similar to ‘golden rule’ (do unto others…); see end of “Illustration 4.”