Department of Religious Studies

Religion in Latin America

Countries and Regions

You can download the entire list of citations by country and region (PDF, 375K) or view the individual listings below.

Caribbean

Regional --

Lampe, Armando. Breve Historia del Cristianismo en el Caribe. San Jose, Costa Rica: CEHILA: Universidad de Quintana Roo, 1997.

Cuba --

Alvarez, Carmelo (Editor). Cuba: Testimonio Cristiano, Viviencia Revolucionaria. San José, Costa Rica: DEI, 1986prot.
Betto, Frei. Fidel and Religion: Castro talks on Revolution and Religion with Frei Betto. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1987.
Clark, John. Religious Repression in Cuba. Miami, FL: Institute of Interamerican Studies, 1985.Liberation
Crahan, Margaret. "Cuba." Religious Freedom and Evangelization in Latin America: The Challenge of Religious Pluralism, edited by Paul Sigmund. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1999.
Crahan, Margaret. Religion, Culture, and Society: The Case of Cuba, a Conference Report. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2003.
Cros Sandoval, Mercedes. La Religión Afrocubana. Madrid: Editoral Playor, 1975.
Gómez-Treto, Raul. La Iglesia Católica durante la Construcción del Socialismo en Cuba. San José, Costa Rica: DEI, 1987.
Kirk, John. Between God and The Party: Religion and Politics in Revolutionary Cuba. Tampa: University of South Florida Press, 1989.
Kirk, John M. "(Still) Waiting for John Paul II: The Church in Cuba." Conflict and Competition: The Latin American Church in a Changing Environment, edited by Edward L.Cleary and Hannah Stewart-Gambino. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1992.
Lachatañeré, R. El Sistema Religioso de los Lucumís y otras Influencias Africanas en Cuba. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial Caribe, 1940.
Palmie, Stephan. Wizards and Scientists: An Exploration of Afro-Cuban Modernity and Traditions. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.
Pedreza, Teresa. "This Too Shall Pass: The Resistance and Endurance." Cuban Studies 18, 1999, pp. 16-39.
Yaremko, Jason M. U.S. Protestant Missions in Cuba: From Independence to Castro. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

Dominican Republic --

Clark, James A. The Church and the Crisis in the Dominican Republic. Westminster, MD: Newman Press, 1967.
Wipfler, William L. The Churches of the Dominican Republic in the Light of History; A Study of the Root Causes of Current Problems. Cuernavaca: Centro Intercultural de Documentación, 1966.

Haiti --

Bastide, Roger. African Civilisations in the New World. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.
Bastien, Remy. Le Paysan Haitien et sa Famille: Vallée de Marbial. Paris: Editions Karthala, 1985.
Davis, Wade. Passage of Darkness: The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.
Dayan, Joan. Haiti, History, and the Gods. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.African
Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen; Voodoo Gods of Haiti. New York: Chelsea House, 1970.
Desmangles, Leslie G. The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1992.African
Mathieu, Suze Marie. The Transformation of the Catholic Church in Haiti. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Indiana University, 1991.Theol
Métraux, Alfred. "Les Rites d'Initiation dans le Vodou Ha�tien." Tribus 4/5,1954-1955, pp. 177-198.
Métraux, Alfred. "Toward an Afro-American History." Cahier d"Histoire Mondiale 13, 1971, pp. 317-332.
Métraux, Alfred. Voodoo in Haiti. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.
Mulrain, Geogre MacDonald. Theology in Folk Culture: The Theological Significance of Haitian Folk Religion. New York: Peter Lang, 1984.African
Price-Mars, J. Ainsi Parla L'Oncle. Montreal: Lemeac, 1973.
Rodman, Selden and Cleaver Carole. Spirits of the Night: The Vaudun Gods of Haiti. Dallas TX: Spring Publications, 1992.

Jamaica --

Morrish, Ivor. Obeah, Christ, and Rastaman: Jamaica and its Religion. Cambridge, UK: James Clarke, 1982
Owens, Joseph. Dread: The Rastafarians of Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: Sangster, 1976.
Ringenberg, Roger. Rastafariansim: An Expanding Jamaican Cult. Kingston, Jamaica: Jamaica Theology Seminary, 1978.
Smith, Ashley. Pentecostalism in Jamaica. Mandeville, Jamaica: Eureka Press, 1993.
Smith, Michael G. (Editor.). The Rastafarian Movement in Jamaica. Jamaica: University of the West Indies, 1960.
Toulis, R.S. Believing Identity: Pentecostalism and the Mediation of Jamaican Ethnicity and Gender in England. New York: University of Oxford Press, 1997prot.
Waters, Anita. Race, Class and Political Symbols: Rastafarianism and Reggae in Jamaican Politics. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1975.

Puerto Rico --

Cruz, Samuel. Afro-Caribbean Influences in Puerto Rican Pentecostalism Unpublished doctoral dissertation Drew University
Pantojas Garcia, Emilio. La Iglesia Protestante y la Americanización de Puerto Rico 1898-1917 Bayamon, Puerto Rico: Prisa, 1976
Rodriguez Diaz, Daniel. Ideológicas Protestantes y Misiones: El Caso de Puerto Rico, 1898-1930 México: UNAM,1979

Trinidad & Tobago --

Houk, James T. Spirit, Blood and Drums: The Orisha Religion in Trinidad. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1995.
Simpson, George. Shango Cult in Trinidad. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico, 1965.

Central America

Regional --

Cardenal, Rodolfo. "The Church in Central America." Historia Liberationis: 500 Anos de Historia da Igreja na America Latina, edited by Enrique Dussel. São Paulo: Paulinas: Cehila, 1992.
Cleary, Edward L. "Religion in the Central American Embroglio." Repression, Resistance, and Democratic Transition in Central America, edited by Thomas W. Walker and Ariel C. Armony. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2000.
Mecham, J. Lloyd. Church and State in Latin America; a History of Politico-Ecclesiastical Relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1966.
Woodward, Ralph Lee (Editor.) Central America: Historical Perspectives on the Contemporary Crises. New York: Greenwood Press. 1988.

Costa Rica --

Garcia-Marenko, Emilio. Selected variables related to and content dimensions of the family concept of Seventh-day Adventist parents in Costa Rica. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1979.
Picador, Miguel. La Iglesia Costarricense: Entre Dios y el Cesar. San José, Costa Rica: Departamento Ecuménico de Investigaciones, 1988.
Robbins, Bruce Warren. Contextualization in Costa Rican Theological Education Today: A History of the Seminario Biblico Latinoamericano, San José, Costa Rica, 1922-1990. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Southern Methodist University, 1991.
Rubio Montalban, Luis. Los Adventistas en Costa Rica: Un Siglo de Avance. Costa Rica: Rubio Montalban, Luis, 2002.
Sawchuk, Dana Marie. The Costa Rican Catholic Church, Social Justice, and the Rights of Workers, 1979-1996. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2004.
Sawchuk, Dana Marie. The Costa Rican Catholic Church, Social Justice, and the Rights of Workers, 1979-1996. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2004.
Williams, Philip J. The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

El Salvador --

Brockman, James R. Romero: A Life. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1989.
Peterson, Anna L. Martyrdom and the Politics of Religion: Progressive Catholicism in El Salvador's Civil War. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997.
Santiago, Daniel. The Harvest of Justice: The Church of El Salvador Ten Years After Romero. New York: Paulist Press, 1993.
Silber, Irina Carlota. A Spectral Reconciliation: Rebuilding Post-War El Salvador. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York University, 2000.
Whitfield, Teresa. Pagando el Precio: Ignacio Ellacuría y el Asesinato de los Jesuitas en El Salvador. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA Editores, 1998.
Whitfield, Teresa. Paying the price: Ignacio Ellacuria and the Murdered Jesuits of El Salvador. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994.
Wright, Scott. Promised Land: Death and Life in El Salvador. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1994

Guatemala --

Annis, Sheldon. God and production in a Guatemalan town. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987.
Arias, Arturo. "El Movimiento Indígena en Guatemala: 1970-1983." Movimientos Populares en Centroamérica (pp. 62-119), edited by Daniel Camacho and Rafael Menjivar. Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, Costa Rica: EDUCA, 1985.
Batz, Luis. Las Cofradías de San Pedro la Laguna Sololá. Guatemala: CENALTEX, 1991.Syncretism
Bendaña Perdomo, Ricardo. La Iglesia en Guatemala: Síntisis Histórica del Catolocismo. Guatemala: Libererias Artemis-Edinter, 1996.19CcathLiberation
Bogenschild, Thomas. The Roots of Fundamentalism in Liberal Guatemala: Missionary Ideologies and Local Responses. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California, Berkeley, 1992.
Brintall, Douglas E. Revolt against the Dead: The Modernization of a Mayan Community in the Highlands of Guatemala. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1979.Syncretism
Calder, Bruce. Crecimiento y Cambio de la Iglesia Católica en Guatemala 1944-1966. Guatemala: Editorial José de Pineda Ibarra, 1970 .Liberation
Cantón Delgado, Manuela. Bautizados en fuego: Protestantes, Discursos de Conversión y Politica en Guatemala (1989-1993). Antigua, Guatemala: CIRMA, 1998prot.
Cleary, Edward L. "Birth of Latin American Indigenous Theology." Crosscurrents in Indigenous Spirituality: Interface of Maya, Catholic, and Protestant Worldviews, edited by Guillermo Cook. Leiden, NY: E.J. Brill, 1997.
Cleary, Edward L. "Evangelicals and Competition in Guatemala." Conflict and Competition: The Latin American Church in a Changing Environment (pp. 167-196), edited by Edward L. Cleary and Hannah Stewart-Gambino. Boulder, CO: Lynne Reiner, 1992.
Diocesis del Quiché. El Quiché: El Pueblo y su Iglesia, 1960-1980. Santa Cruz del Quiché, 1994.Liberation
Falla, Ricardo. Evolución Politico-Religiosa del Indígena Rural en Guatemala 1945-1965. San José, Costa Rica: Estudios Sociales Centroamericanos, 1970.Syncretism
Falla, Ricardo. Quiche Rebelde: Estudio de un Movimiento de Conversion Religiosa, Rebelde a las Creencias Tradicionales, en San Antonio Ilotenango, Quiche (1948-1970). Guatemala: Editorial Universitaria, 1978.Liberation
Few, Martha. Women who Live Evil Lives: Gender, Religion, and the Politics of Power in Colonial Guatemala. Austin: University of Texas, 2002.
Fischer, Edward F.and McKenna Brown, R. Maya Cultural Activism in Guatemala. Austin: University of Texas Press/Institute of Latin American Studies, 1996.
Garrard-Burnett, Virginia. "God Was Already Here When Columbus Arrived: Inculturation Theology and the Mayan Movement in Guatemala." Resurgent Voices in Latin America : Indigenous Peoples, Political Mobilization, and Religious Change (pp.125-153), edited by Edward L. Cleary and Timothy J. Steigenga. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Garrard-Burnett, Virginia. Protestantism in Guatemala: Living in the New Jerusalem. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.
Goldin, Liliana and Metz, Brent. "An Expression of Cultural Change: Invisible Converts to Protestantism among Highland Guatemala." Ethnology 30(4) October 1991, pp. 325-339.
Gossen, Gary H., in collaboration with Leon-Portilla, Miguel. South and Meso-American Native Spirituality: From the Cult of the Feathered Serpent to the Theology of Liberation. New York: Crossroad, 1993.
Green, Linda. Fear as a Way of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.
Holleran, Mary. Church and State in Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press, 1945.19Ccath
Jeffery, Paul. Recovering Memory: Guatemalan Churches and the Challenge of Peacemaking. Uppsala: Life and Peace Institute, 1998.Liberation
Manz, Beatriz. Paradise in Ashes: A Guatemalan Journey of Courage, Terror, and Hope. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.home
Paul, Benjamin. Fifty Years of Religious Change in San Pedro La Laguna, a Mayan Community in Highland Guatemala, 1987. Paper for American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting.
Scotchmer, David G. "Convergence of the Gods: Comparing Traditional Maya and Christian Maya Cosmologies." Symbol and Meaning Beyond the Closed Community: Essays in Mesoamerican Ideas, edited by Gary H. Gossen. Albany: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1986.
Scotchmer, David G. "Life of the Heart: a Maya Protestant Spirituality." South and Meso-American Native Spirituality: From the Cult of the Feathered Serpent to the Theology of Liberation (pp.496-525), edited by Gary H. Gossen. New York: Crossroad, 1993.
Sexton, James D. "Protestantism and Modernization in Two Guatemalan Towns." American Ethnologist 5(2) May 1978, pp. 280-302.
Sherman, Amy. The Soul of Development: Biblical Christianity and Economic Transformation in Guatemala. New York: University of Oxford Press, 1997prot.
Steigenga, Timothy. "Guatemala." Religious Freedom and Evangelization in Latin America: The Challenge of Religious Pluralism (pp. 150-174), edited by Paul E. Sigmund. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1999.
Smith, Carol. " Changing Indian Identity: Guatemala's Violent Transition to Modernity." Guatemalan Indians and the State, 1540 to 1988 (pp.230-257), edited by Carol A. Smith. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.
Steigenga, Timothy J. The Politics of the Spirit: The Political Implications of Pentecostalized Religion in Costa Rica and Guatamala (sic). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2001.
Stoll, David. "Evangelicals, Guerrillas, and the Army: The Ixil Triangle Under Ríos Montt." Harvest of violence: The Maya Indians and the Guatemalan Crisis edited by Robert M. Carmack. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988.
Sullivan-Gonzales, Douglass. Piety, Power and Politics: The Role of Religion in the Formation of the Guatemalan Nation-State, 1839-1871. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, 1998.
Tedlock, Dennis. Popol Vuh: The Definitive Edition of the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of Gods and Kings. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.
Van Oss, Adriaan C. Colonialism: A Parish History of Guatemala, 1524-1821. Cambridge (Cambridgeshire); New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
Warren, Kay B. Indigenous Movements and their Critics : Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.
Warren, Kay B. The Symbolism of Subordination: Indian Identity in a Guatemalan Town. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.Syncretism
Wilson, Everett. "Guatemalan Pentecostals: Something of Their Own." Power, Politics, and Pentecostals in Latin America, edited by Edward L. Cleary and Hannah W. Stewart-Gambino. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997.
Wilson, Richard. Maya Resurgence in Guatemala: Q'eqchi' Experiences. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.

Honduras --

Brett, Edward T., and Brett, Donna W. "Facing the Challenge: The Catholic Church and Social Change in Honduras." Central America: Historical Perspectives on the Contemporary Crises, edited by Ralph Lee Woodward, Jr. New York: Greenwood, 1988.
Tojeira, José Maria. Historia de la Iglesia en Honduras. La Ceiba: Talleres "Claret", Parroquia "San Isidro", 1987.

Nicaragua --

Bradstock, Andrew. Saints and Sandinistas: The Catholic Church in Nicaragua and its Response to Revolution. London: Epworth Press, 1987.
Deonandan, Kalowatie. Religion and the Struggle for Hegemony in Nicaragua. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Queen's University at Kingston (Canada), 1991.
Lynch, Edward Anthony. Political-Religious Expressions: Liberation Theology and Christian Democracy in Latin America (Nicaragua, Venezuela). Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Virginia, 1990.
Dodson, Michael, and O'Shaughnessy, Laura Nuzzi. Nicaragua's Other Revolution: Religious Faith and Political Struggle. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1990.
Kirk, John. Politics and the Catholic Church in Nicaragua. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Press, 1992.
Lancaster, Roger N. Thanks to God and the Revolution: Popular Religion and Class Consciousness in the New Nicaragua. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.
Pravera, Kate C. The Primacy of Orthopraxis: Theological Method in the Nicaraguan Church of the Poor. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Northwestern University, 1984.
Randall, Margaret. Christians in the Nicaraguan Revolution. Vancouver: New Star Books, 1983.
Sabia, Debra. Contradiction and Conflict: The Popular Church in Nicaragua. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1997.
Stein, Andrew. "The Church." Nicaragua without Illusions: Regime Transition and Structural Adjustment in the 1990s, edited by Thomas W. Walker. Wilmington, DE: SR Books, 1997.
Williams, Philip J. The Catholic Church and Politics in Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1989.

Panama --

Muschett Ibarra, Stanley Michael. Church and Politics in Time of Crisis: Noriega's Panama (Liberation Theology, Segundo Juan Luis, Noriega Manuel). Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Notre Dame, 1992.

South America

Argentina --

Amato, Enrique. La Iglesia en Argentina. Brussels: Oficina Internacional de Investigaciones Sociales de FERES, 1965.19Ccath
Auza, Néstor T. Católicos y Liberales en la Generación de 80. Buenos Aires: Editorial Culturales Argentinas, 1975.19Ccath
Ben-Dror, Graciela. Catolicos, Nazis y Judios: La Iglesia Argentina en los Tiempos del Tercer Reich. Buenos Aires: Lumière, 2003.
Bresci, Domingo A. Movimiento de Sacerdotes para el Tercer Mundo: Documentos para la Memoria Histórica. Buenos Aires: Centro Salesiano de Estudios San Juan Bosco: Centro Nazaret: Comision de Estudios de Historia de la Iglesia en Latinoamerica (CEHILA), 1994.History/Politics
Buchrucher, C. Nacionalismo y Peronismo, La Argentina en la Crisis Ideológica Mundial. Buenos Aires: Sudamerica, 1987.19Ccath
Burdick, Michael A. For God and the Fatherland: Religion and Politics in Argentina. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994.History/Politics
Carozzi, María Julia and Frigerio, Alejandro. "Nâo se Nasce Batuqueiro: A Conversâo as Religiôes Afro-Brasileiras em Buenos Aires." Religiâo e Sociedade 18 (1) 1997, pp. 71-94.
Forni, Floreal, Mallimaci, Fortunato, and Cardenas, Luis A. (Coordinators.) Guia de la Diversidad Religiosa de Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires: Editorial Biblos, 2003.History/Politics
Frigerio, Alejandro. "Establecendo Pontes: Articulaçâo de Significados e Acomodaçâo Social em Movimentos Religiosos no Cono Sul." Globalizacao e Religiao, edited by Oro, Ari Pedro. Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 1997.
Frigerio, Alejandro. "La Invasión de las Sectas: El Debate sobre Nuevos Movimientos Religiosos en los Medios de Comunicación de Argentina." Sociedad y Religión 10/11, 1993, pp. 24-51.
Frigerio, Alejandro. (Editor.) El Pentecostalismo en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de America Latina, 1994.
Frigerio, Alejandro. "Les 'Sectes' Vues par les 'Religieux': Le Discours Médiatique des Prêtres et des Pasteurs en Argentine." Social Compass 45 (3) 1998 .
Frigerio, Alejandro. With the Banner of Oxalá: Social Construction and Maintenance of Reality in Afro-Brazilian Religions in Argentina.Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California at Los Angeles, 1989.
Frigerio, Alejandro, and Carozzi, M.J. (Editors.) Nuevos Movimientos Religiosos y Ciencias Sociales. Volumes I and II. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina, 1993.
Frigerio, Alejandro and Oro, Ari Pedro. "Sectas Satánicas en el Mercado Sur. Un Estudio de la Construcción de la Desviación Religiosa en los Medios de Comunicación de Argentina y Brasil." Horizontes Antropólicos 8, 1998, pp. 114-150.
Gutiérrez, María Alicia. Iglesia Católica, Estado y Democracia. Buenos Aires: EURAL, 1993 .Liberation
Lalive D'Epinay, Christian. Religion, Dynamique Sociale et Dépendance: Les Mouvements Protestantes en Argentina et au Chile. Paris: Mouton, 1975 prot.
Liboreiro, M. Cristina, et al. 500 años de cristianismo en Argentina. Buenos Aires: CEHILA: Centro Nueva Tierra, 1992.History/Politics
Liebscher, Arthur F. The Catholic Church in Argentine Society: Córdoba, 1883-1929.Unpublished master's thesis. Berkeley: Graduate Theological Union, 1986.History/Politics
Lubertino Bertrán, María J. Perón y la Iglesia. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Rex, 1955.History/Politics
Mallimaci, Fortunato. Catolicismo Integral 1930-1945. Buenos Aires: Biblos, 1988.19Ccath
Marostica, Matthew. "The Defeat of Denominational Culture in the Argentine Evangelical Movement." Latin American Religion in Motion (pp.147-172), edited by Christian Smith and Joshua Prokopy. (Editors.) New York: Routledge, 1999.
Marostica, Matthew. "La Nueva Política Evangélica: El Movimiento Evangélico y el Complot Católico en la Argentina." Ciencias Sociales y Religion 2, Sept. 2000, pp. 11-30.
Marostica, Matthew. Pentecostals and Politics: The Creation of the Evangelical Movement in Argentina, 1983-1993.Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California at Berkeley, 1997.
Mignone, Emilio. Iglesia y Dictadura: El Papel de la Iglesia a la Luz de sus Relaciones con el Regimen Militar. Buenos Aires: EPN, 1986.Liberation
Míguez,Daniel. "Conversiones Religiosas, Conversiones Seculares: Comparando las Estrategias de Transformación de Identidad en Programas de Minoridad e Iglesias Pentecostales." Ciencias Sociales y Religion 2, Sept 2000, pp. 31-62.
Míguez, Daniel. "Exploring the Argentinian Case: Religious Motives in the Growth of Latin American Pentecostalism." Latin American Religion in Motion (pp. 221-234), edited by Christian Smith and Joshua Prokopy. (Editors.) New York: Routledge, 1999.
Míguez, Daniel. "The Modern, the Magic, and the Ludic: The Pentecostal View toward an Insecure Life, An Argentinian Case." More than Opium: An Anthropological Approach to Latin American and Caribbean Pentecostal Praxis edited by Barbara Boudewijnse, André Droogers, and Frans Kamsteeg. (Editors.) Lanham MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998.
Míguez, Daniel. "Política y Magia en un Suburbio de Buenos Aires." Sociedad y Religion 16/17, 1997-8, pp. 75-94.
Míguez, Daniel. Spiritual Bonfire in Argentina: Confronting Current Theories with an Ethnographic Account of Pentecostal Growth in a Buenos Aires Suburb. Amsterdam, Holland: CEDLA, 1998.
Míguez, Daniel. "Why Are Pentecostals Politically Ambiguous? Pentecostalism and Politics in Argentina." Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe 67, Dec. 1999, pp. 57-74.
Míguez Bonino, José. "Argentina." Religious Freedom and Evangelization in Latin America : The Challenge of Religious Pluralism (pp. 187-203), edited by Paul Sigmund. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 1999.
Oro, Ari Pedro. Axe Mercosul: As Religioes Afro-Brasileiras nos Paises do Prata. Petrópolis : Editora Vozes, 1999.
Padilla, Norberto. Religión, Justicia y Paz: La Argentina y el Mundo. Buenos Aires: San Benito, 2003.History/Politics
Partnoy, Alicia M. The Discourse of Solidarity in Testimonial "poemarios" from Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay (Spanish text, poetry, Juan Gelman, Miguel Angel Olivera, Mauricio Rosencof, victims, desaparecidos, Mothers of Plaza de Mayo).Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The Catholic University of America, 1997.Theol
Politi, Sebastián. Teología del Pueblo: Una Propuesta Argentina a la Teología Latinoamericana, 1967-1975. San Antonio de Padua: Castañeda, 1992.History/Politics
Saracco, Norberto. Argentine Pentecostalism: Its History and Theology.Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Birmingham, UK, 1989.
Seman, Pablo and Moreira, Patricia. "La Iglesia Universal del Reino de Dios en Buenos Aires." Sociedad y Religion 16/17,1997-8, pp. 95-110.
Sweeney, Ernest. Foreign Missionaries in Argentina, 1838-1962: A Study of Dependence. Cuernavaca, México: SONDEOS, 1970.19Ccath prot
Wynarczyck, Hilario "Tres Evangelistas Carismáticos: Omar, Cabrera, Annacondia" (unpublished manuscript) Prot
Wynarczyck, Hilario, Semán, Pablo, and de Majo, Mercedes. (Editors.) Panorama Actual del Campo Evangélico en Argentina: Un Estudio Socialógico. Av. Eva Perón, Argentina: Facultad Internacional de Educación Teológia, 1995.

Bolivia --

Albo, Xavier, Greaves, Tomás and Sandoval, Godofredo. Chukiyawu: La Cara Aymara de La Paz. La Paz, Bolivia: Editorial e Imprenta Alenkar, 1982.
Alonso, Isidoro. La Iglesia en Peru y Bolivia. Fribourg, Switzerland: Oficina Internacional de Investigaciones Sociales de FERES, 1962.
Barnadas, Josep M. La Iglesia Católica en Bolivia. La Paz: Librería Editorial Juventud, 1976.
Gill, Lesley. "Like a Veil to Cover Them: Women and the Pentecostal Movement in La Paz." American Ethnologist 17(4) November 1990, pp. 708-721.
Healy, Kevin. Allies and Opposition Groups to the 1990 Indigenous Political Mobilizations in Ecuador and Bolivia. 1992. Paper for Latin American Studies Association.
Smith, Carol. "Maya Nationalism." Report on the Americas 25 (3) 1991, pp. 29-33.
Jolicoeur, Luis. El Cristianismo Aymara: Inculturación o Culturización. Cochabamba: Universidad Catolica Boliviana, 1994.
Jolicoeur, Luis. Reflexión Filosófica y Fé Cristiana. La Paz, Bolivia: Editorial Don Bosco, 1988.
Klaiber, Jeffrey. The Church, Dictatorships, and Democracy in Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, c1998.
Klaiber, Jeffrey. "The Catholic Church's Role as Mediator: Bolivia, 1968-1989." Journal of Church and State 35:2, Spring 1993, pp. 351-366.
Siles, Juan Ignacio. The New Man and the Kingdom of God: Ideological Background of the Bolivian Narrative of the Guerrilla War. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Georgia, 1992.
Wagner, Peter. The Protestant Movement in Bolivia. South Pasadena: William Carey Library, 1970 prot.

Brazil --

Adriance, Madeleine. Opting for the Poor: Brazilian Catholicism in Transition. Kansas City, MO : Sheed and Ward, 1986.Liberation
Alves, Rubem. Protestantism and Repression: A Brazilian Case Study. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1979.Liberation
Amaral, Rita de Cassia and Gonçalves da Silva, Vagner. "A Cor de Axé: Brancos e Negros no Candomblé de Sâo Paulo." Estudos Afro-Asiáticos 25,Dec. 1993, pp. 99-124.
Antoniazzi, Alberto. Nem Anjos nem Demônios: Interpretações Sociolõgicas do Pentecostalismo. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 1994.
Araújo, João Dias de. Inquisição sem Fogueiras (Vinte Anos de História da IPB: 1954-1974). São Paulo: ISER, 1976.
Azzi, Rolando. O Catolicismo Popular no Brasil: Aspectos Historicos. São Paulo: Vozes, 1978.Liberation
Bastide, Roger. The African Religions of Brazil: Toward a Sociology of the Interpenetration of Civilizations. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.African
Bastide, Roger. O Candomblé da Bahia, Rito Nago. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1961.
Bastide, Roger and Fernades, Florestan. Brancos e Negros em Sao Paulo; Ensaio Sociologico sobre Aspectos da Formacao, Manifestacoes Atuais e Efeitos do Preconceito de Cor na Sociedade Paulistana. São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1959.
Beckford, James A. and Thomas Luckmann. The Changing Face of Religion. London: SAGE Publications, 1989.
Belloti, Karina Kosicki . Uma Igreja Invisível? Protestantes Históricos e Meios de Comunicação no Brasil (Anos 50 a 80). Campinas: IFCH-UNICAMP, 2000.
Beozzo, José Oscar.A Igreja do Brasil: de João XXIII a João Paulo II, de Medellin a Santo Domingo. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1994.History/Politics
Berkenbrock, Volney J.A Experiencia dos Orixas: Um Estudo sobre a Experiencia Religiosa no Candomblé. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1998.
Berryman, Phillip.Religion in the Megacity: Catholic and Protestant Portraits from Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1996.History/Politics
Boas Concone, Maria Helena Villas. Umbanda: Uma Religião Brasileira. Unpublished master's thesis. São Paulo: University of São Paulo, 1987.
Brown, Diana. Umbanda: Religion and Politics in Brazil. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1986.African
Brumana, Fernando Giobellina and Gonzalez Martinez, Elda. Marginalia Sagrada. São Paulo: Editora da UNICAMP, 1991.
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Burdick, John.Legacies of Liberation: The Progressive Catholic Church in Brazil at the Start of a New Millennium .Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.History/PoliticsTheol
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Mello e Souza, Laura. The Devil and the Land of the Holy Cross: Witchcraft, Slavery and Popular Religion in Colonial Brazil. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2003.
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North America

Mexico --

Andraos, Michel. Praxis of Peace: The Pastoral Work and Theology of Bishop Samuel Ruiz and the Diocese of San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of St. Michael's College (Canada), 2000.Theol
Backal, Alicia G. de Camisas, Escudos y Desfiles Militares: los Dorados y el Antisemitismo en México, 1934-1940. México: Fondo de Cultura Economica, 2000.
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Baldwin, Deborah Protestants and the Mexican Revolution: Missionaries, Ministers, and Social Change. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.19CcathProt
Barabas, Alicia. "Profetismo, Milenarismo y Mesianismo en las Insurrecciones Mayas de Yucatán." International Congress of Americanists 41 (2) pp. 609-622.
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Bastian, Jean-Pierre. Protestantes, Liberales y Francmasones: Sociedades de Ideas y Modernidad en América Latina, Siglo XIX. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1990.19Ccath
Bastian, Jean Pierre Protestantismo y Sociedad en Mexico. Mexico, D.F., Mexico: CUPSA, 1983.
Bazant, Jan Alienation of Church Wealth in Mexico: Social and Economic Aspects of the Liberal Revolution, 1856-1875. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1971.19Ccath
Beezley, William H. (Editor.) Rituals of Rule, Rituals of Resistance: Public Celebrations and Popular Culture in Mexico. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1994.Syncretism
Blancarte, Roberto J. Historia de la Iglesia Católica en México. Mexico: Colegio Mexiquense: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1992.History/Politics
Blancarte, Roberto J. El Poder Salinismo e Iglesia Católica: Una Nueva Convivencia? Mexico: Grijalbo, 1991.History/Politics
Blancarte, Roberto J. (Editor.) Religión, Iglesias y Democracia. Mexico, D.F.: La Jornada Ediciones, Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Humanidades, 1995.History/Politics
Bokser de Liwerant, Judit Imagenes de un Encuentro: La Presencia Judia en México durante la Primera Mitad del Siglo XX. México: UNAM, 2001.
Bowen, KurtEvangelism and Apostasy: The Evolution and Impact of Evangelicals in Modern Mexico. Montreal (Quebec), Buffalo: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996.
Brading, David A. Mexican Phoenix: Image and Tradition Across Five Centuries. Cambridge UK: University of Cambridge Press, 2001.colonial
Bricker, Victoria Reifler The Indian Christ, The Indian King: The Historical Substrate of Maya Myth and Ritual. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.
Burkhart, Louise M The Slippery Earth: Nahua-Christian Moral Dialogue in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1989.
Cahn, PeterAll Religions are Good in Tzintzuntzan: Evangelicals in Catholic Mexico. Austin: University of Texas, 2003prot.
Camp, Roderic A.Crossing Swords: Politics and Religion in Mexico. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.History/Politics
Cardenas, Alejandra Hechiceria, Saber y Transgresión: Afromestizas ante la Inquisición (Acapulco: 1621-1622). Mexico: Impr. "Candy", 1997.
Cimet, Adina Ashkenazi Jews in Mexico Ideologies in the Structuring of a Community. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1999.
Clendinnen, Inga Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniards in Yucatan, 1517-1570. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
Coe, Michael D. Aztec Sorcerers in Seventeenth Century Mexico: The Treatise on Superstitions by Hernando Ruiz de Alarcon. Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, State University of New York at Albany, 1982.
Cohen, Martin A. The Martyr; the Story of a Secret Jew and the Mexican Inquisition in the Sixteenth Century. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1973.
Cortina, GuadalupeInvenciones Multitudinarias: Escritoras Judiomexicanas Contemporaneas. Newark: Juan de la Cuesta, 2000.
Costeloe, Michael Church Wealth in Mexico: A Study of the "Juzgado de Capellanías" in the Archbishopric of Mexico, 1800-1865. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967.19Ccath
Donath, Revah and Karina, Renée Estudios sobre el Judeo-Español en México. México D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1998.
Dow, James Santos y Supervivendias: Funciones de la Religión en una Comunidad Otomí, México. México: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1974.Syncretism
Dumond, Don E. The Machete and the Cross: Campesino Rebellion in Yucatán. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1997.Mill
Dumond, Don E. "The Talking Crosses of Yucatan: A New Look at Their History." Ethnohistory 32(4) 1985, pp. 291-308.
Eber, Christine Women & Alcohol in a Highland Maya Town: Water of Hope, Water of Sorrow. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.
Elizondo Elizondo, Ricardo Los Sefarditas en Nuevo Leon: Reminiscencias en el Folklore. Monterrey: Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo Leon, Secretaria de Administracion, Archivo General del Estado, 1987.
Farriss, Nancy Crown and Clergy in Colonial Mexico: The Crisis of Ecclesiastical Privilege. London: Athlone Press, 1968.
Florescano, Enrique Memory, Myth, and Time in Mexico: From the Aztecs to Independence. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.
García Ugarte, Marta Eugenia La Nueva Relación Iglesia-Estado en México: Un Análisis de la Problemática Actual. México D.F.: Nueva Imagen, 1993.Liberation
Garma Navarro, CarlosProtestantismo en una Communidad Totonaca de Pueblo. México: INI, 1987prot.
Getrudis, Juana María Relación de la causa de Juana Maria, Mulata: Esclava, Mulata y Hechicera: Historia Inquisitorial de una Mujer Novohispana del Siglo X. México D.F. , 1996.
Gojman de Backal, Alicia Generaciones Judias en Mexico: La Kehila Ashkenazi (1922-1992). Mexico : Comunidad Ashkenazi de Mexico, 1993.
Gossen, Gary H From Olmecs to Zapatistas: A Once and Future History of Maya Souls. New York: Routledge, 1999.
Gossen, Gary H. Telling Maya Tales: Tzotzil Identities in Modern Mexico. New York: Routledge, 1999.History/PoliticsProt
Grayson, George W The Church in Contemporary Mexico. Washington DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1992.Liberation
Gruzinski, Serge Man-Gods in the Mexican Highlands: Indian Power and Colonial Society, 1550-1800. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1989.Syncretism
Gutierrez Zuniga, Cristina La Comunidad Israelita de Guadalajara: Una Historia Tapatia. Zapopan, Jalisco: El Colegio de Jalisco, 1995.
Hanks, William F. "Sanctification, Structure, and Experience in a Yucatec Ritual Event." The Journal of American Folklore 97(384) Apr-Jun 1984, pp. 131-166.
Hardy, Blaine Carmon. The Mormon Colonies of Northern Mexico: A History, 1885-1912. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wayne State University, 1963.
Hernandez Gomez, Manuel Entre la Cruz y la Hoguera. Mexico , 1992.
Higuera Bonfil, Antonio A Dios las Deudas y al Alcalde las Jaranas: Religion y Politica en el Caribe Mexicano. Mexico D.F.: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia; Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico: Universidad de Quintana Roo, 1999 prot/glob.
Hordes, Stanley Mark. The Crypto-Jewish community of New Spain, 1620-1649: A Collective Biography. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Tulane University, 1980.
Ingram, John A. Mary, Michael and Lucifer: Folk Catholicism in Central Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986.Syncretism
Jimenez Rueda, Julio Herejias y Supersticiones en la Nueva España (Los Heterodoxos en México). Mexico: Imprenta Universitaria, 1946.
Johnson, Clark V. Mormon Education in Mexico: The Rise of the Sociedad Educativa y Cultural. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Brigham Young University, 1977.
Karnal, Leandro Teatro da Fé. Representação Religiosa no Brasil e no México Século XVI. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1998.
Kloyber, Christian Exilio y Cultura: El Exilio Cultural Austriaco en México. México: Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores, 2002.
Knowlton, Robert Church Property and the Mexican Revolution, 1856-1910. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976.19Ccath
Krause, Corinne Azen. The Jews in Mexico: A History with Special Emphasis on the Period from 1857 to 1930. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.University of Pittsburgh, 1970.
LaFaye, Jacques Quetzalcoatl and Guadalupe: The Formation of Mexican National Consciousness, 1531-1813. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976.
Lesser, Harriet Sara. A History of the Jewish Community of Mexico City, 1912-1970. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York University, 1973.
Lewin, Boleslao Confidencias de dos Criptojudios en las Carceles del Santo Oficio (Mexico, 1645-1646). Buenos Aires: Tall. Graf. J. Kaufman, 1975.
Lewin, Boleslao Los Judios bajo la Inquisición en Hispanoamerica. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dedalo, 1960.
Lewis, Laura A. Hall of Mirrors: Power, Witchcraft, and Caste in Colonial Mexico. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2003.
Liebman, Seymour B. The Jews in New Spain; Faith, Flame, and the Inquisition. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press, 1970.
Lipp, Frank The Mixe of Oaxaca: Religion, Ritual, and Healing. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991.
Madsden, William Cristo-Paganism. A Study of Mexican Religious Syncretism. New Orleans, LA: The Department of Middle American Research, The Tulane University of Louisiana, 1960.Syncretism
Marzal, Manuel M El Protestantismo en los Pueblos Jóvenes de la Gran Lima. Lima: Cátedra de Misiología, 1996.
Metz, Allan. "Protestantism in Mexico: Contemporary Contextual Developments." Journal of Church & State 36 (1) Winter 1994, pp. 57-79.
Meyer, Jean. "L'Eglise et l'Etat Mexicain au XX Siècle." Etudes 3903, March 1999.History/Politics
Meyer, Jean The Cristero Rebellion: The Mexican People between Church and State, 1926-1929. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1976.19Ccath
Modena, Maria Eugenia Pasaporte de Culturas: Viaje por la Vida de un Judio Ruso en México. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1982.
Molina Hernandez, Jose Luis Los Testigos de Jehova y la Formación Escolar de sus Hijos. Mexicali, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, 2000.
Moscoso Pastrana, Prudencio Las Cabezas Rodantes del Mal: Brujeria y Nahualismo en los Altos de Chiapas. Mexico: Gobierno del Estado de Chiapas, Consejo Estatal para el Fomento a la Investigacion y Difusion de la Cultura, 1991.
Neira Barragan, Manuel La Medicina Popular y la Brujeria en Nuevo Leon y Coahuila durante los Siglos XVIII y XIX. Monterrey, México: Centro de Información de Historia Regional de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo Leon, 1995.
Nutini, Hugo G. Todos Santos in Rural Tlaxcala: A Syncretic, Expressive, and Symbolic Analysis of the Cult of the Dead. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.
Nutini, Hugo G. Bloodsucking Witchcraft: An Epistemological Study of Anthropomorphic Supernaturalism in Rural Tlaxcala. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1993.
Pardo, Osvaldo F.The Origins of Mexican Catholicism: Nahua Rituals and Christian Sacraments in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2004.History/Politics
Pomerleau, Claude. "The Changing Church in Mexico and Its Challenge to the State." The Review of Politics 43 (4), 1981, pp. 540-560.History/Politics
Poole, Stafford Our Lady of Guadalupe: The Origins and Sources of a Mexican National Symbol, 1531-1797. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1995.
Quirk, Roberto E.The Mexican Revolution and the Catholic Church, 1910-1929. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973.History/Politics19Ccath
Raphael, David T. The Conquistadores and Crypto-Jews of Monterrey. Valley Village, CA: Carmi House, 2001.
Reed, Nelson The Caste War of Yucatán. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1964.Mill
Reyes Velarde, Armando El Crisol de los Siglos: Negros y Judios en la Formación Social de Sinaloa. Culiacan Rosales, Sinaloa: Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sinaloa, 2003.
Ricard, Robert The Spiritual Conquest of Mexico: An Essay on the Apostolate and the Evangelizing Methods of the Mendicant Orders in New Spain, 1523-1572. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.
Romney, Thomas Cottam The Mormon Colonies in Mexico. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1938.
Rugeley, Terry Of Wonders and Wise Men: Religion and Popular Culture in Southeastern Mexico, 1800-1876. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.Syncretism
Rus, Jan and Wasserstrom, Robert . "Civil-religious Hierarchies in Central Chiapas: A Critical Perspective." American Ethnologist 7, 1980, pp. 466-478.Syncretism
Ruvinskis, Miriam Persecución Judia en México. México: Posada, 1977.
Santos, Eduardo Natalino dos Deuses do México Indígena. São Paulo: Palas Athena, 2002.
Schmitt, Karl. "Church and State in Mexico: A Corporatist Relationship" Américas 40, 1984, pp. 349-376.History Politics
Seligson Berenfeld, Silvia Los Judios en México: Un Estudio Preliminar. Mexico D.F.: Secretaria de Educacion Publica, Cultura, 1983.
Soto Obregon, Martha Elena Objecion de Conciencia: Testigos de Jehova vs. Símbolos Patrios? Mexico: Plaza y Valdes, 2003.
Stern, Norton B. Baja California: Jewish Refuge and Homeland. Los Angeles: Dawson's Book Shop, 1973.
Tangleman, Michael Mexico at the Crossroads: Politics, the Church and the Poor. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1995.19Ccath
Tedlock, Barbara Time and the Highland Maya. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1982.Liberation
Toro, Alfonso Los Judios en la Nueva España: Selección de Documentos del Siglo XVI, Correspondientes al Ramo de Inquisición. México D.F.: Archivo General de la Nacion, Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1932.
Uchmany, Eva Alexandra La Vida entre el Judaismo y el Cristianismo en la Nueva España, 1580-1606. Mexico, D.F.: Archivo General de la Nación : Fondo de Cultura Económica , 1992 .
Uriostegui Flores, Gemaand Garcia Sandoval, Mauricio. (Editors.) Chamanismo, Curanderismo, Brujeria en México. Toluca, México: Universidad Autonoma del Estado de México, 2000.
Van Young, Eric.In the Gloomy Caverns of Paganism: The State, Popular Culture and Rebellion in Mexico, 1816-1821. Conference on "The People, State, and Nation in Mexico", 1990. University of Texas at Austin, Mexican Center.19Ccath
Van Zantwijk, R.A.M. Servitude of the Saints: The Social and Cultural Identity of a Tarascan Community in Mexico. The Netherlands: Royal Van Gorcum LTD, 1967.Syncretism
Vanderwood, Paul The Power of God Against the Guns of Government: Religious upheaval in Mexico at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.19Ccath
Velasco Vargas, Magali Chisme entre Brujas: Mentalidad Magico-Religiosa en la Nueva España, Siglo XVII. Veracruz, Mexico: Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz, 1997.
Velasquez Gallardo, Pablo La Hechiceria en Charapan, Michoacan. Morelia, Michoacan: Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, 2000.
Villa Rojas, Alfonso Los Elegidos de Dios: Etnografía de los Mayas de Quintana Roo. Mexico: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1978.
Vogt, Evon Z. Zinacantan: A Maya Community in the Highlands of Chiapas. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1969.History/PoliticsSyncretism
Wasserstrom, Robert Class and Society in Central Chiapas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Syncretism
Woldenberg, José Las Ausencias Presentes. Mexico, D.F.: Cal y Arena, 1992.
Zarate Miguel, Guadalupe México y la Diaspora Judia. Mexico, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1986.

United States: Diasporas --

McCathy Brown, Karen. Mama Lola: A Voudou Priestess in Brooklyn. 1991.
Murphy, Joseph. Santería: An African Religion in the United States. Boston: Beacon Place, 1988.

History: Roman Catholic Church

General Resources --

Bamat, Thomas, and Wiest, Jean-Paul. (Editors.) Popular Catholicism in a World Church: Seven Case Studies in Inculturation. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1999.
Berryman, Philip. Religion in the Megacity: Catholic and Protestant Portraits from Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1996.
Berryman, Philip. Stubborn Hope: Religion, Politics, and Revolution in Central America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1994.
Cipriani, Roberto, Eleta, Paula, and Nesti, Arnaldo. (Editors.) Identidade e Mudança na Religiosidade Latino-Americana. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2000.
Cleary, Edward L. (Editor.) Born of the Poor: The Latin American Church since Medellin. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990.
Cleary, Edward L., and Stewart-Gambino, Hannah. Conflict and Competition: The Latin American Church in a Changing Environment. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1992.
Cleary, Edward L. Crisis and Change: The Church in Latin America Today. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1985.
Delumeau, Jean and Malchior-Bonet, Sabine. De Religiões e de Homens. São Paulo: Loyola, 2000.
Dries, Angelyn. The Missionary Movement in American Catholic History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1998.
Dussel, Enrique. Editor. The Church in Latin America 1492-1992. São Paulo, SP: Edições Paulinas: Cehila, c1992.
Garrard-Burnett, Virginia. (Editor.) On Earth as it is in Heaven: Religion in Modern Latin America. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2000.
Historia General de la Iglesia en América Latina. Salamanca: Ediciones Sigueme (1981-1995).
Ireland, Rowan. "Popular Religions and the Building of Democracy in Latin America: Saving the Toquevillian Parallel." Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 41 (4) Winter 1999, pp. 111-136.
Levine, Daniel H. Popular Voices in Latin American Catholicism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.
Mainwaring, Scott, and Alexander Wilde. (Editors.) The Progressive Church in Latin America. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1989.
McGrath, Marcos G. Cómo Ví y Viví el Concilio y el Post-Concilio: El Testimonio de Padres Conciliares de América Latina. Bogotá: Paulinas: CELAM, 2000.
Mecham, J. Lloyd. Church and State in Latin America: A History of Politico-Ecclesiastical Relations. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, c1996.
New Catholic Encyclopedia. Prepared by an editorial staff at the Catholic University of America. New York: McGraw-Hill (1967- ).
Pelton, Robert S., with Calero, Luis. From Power to Communion: Toward a New Way of Being Church Based on the Latin American Experience. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1994.
Smith, Brian H. Religious Politics in Latin America, Pentecostal vs. Catholic. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998.
Smith, Christian, and Prokopy, Joshua. (Editors.) Latin American Religion in Motion. New York: Routledge, 1999.
Vallier, Ivan. Catholicism, Social Control, and Modernization in Latin America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970.

Colonial --

Chroniclers

Acosta, Jose de Historia Natural y Moral de las Indias. Madrid: Bib. de Autores Españoles, 1954 spirit.
Arriaga, Pablo Jose de The Extirpation of Idolatry in Peru. Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1968 spirit.
Avila, Francisco de Dioses y Hombres de Huarochirí. Mexico: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1975 spirit.
Burkhart, Louise M. Before Guadalupe: The Virgin Mary in Early Colonial Nahuatl Literature. Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, University at Albany, 2001.
Burkhart, Louise M. The Slippery Earth: Nahua-Christian Moral Dialogue in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press, 1989.
Cieza de Leon, Pedro de The Incas of Pedro de Cieza de Leon. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1959 spirit.
Córtes y Larraz, Pedro Descripción Geográfico-Moral de la Díocesis de Goathemala. Guatemala: Sociedad de Geografia e Historia de Guatemala, 1958 spirit.
Durán, Diego Historia de las Indias de Nueva España. Norman: University of Oklahoma, 1993 spirit.
Fuentes y Guzman, Francisco Antonio de Recordación Florida. Madrid: Editorial Jose de Pineda Ibarra, 1967 spirit.
Guaman Poma y Ayala, Felipe La Nueva Crónica y Buen Gobierno. Lima: Editorial Cultura, 1956 spirit.
Landa, Diego de Landa's Relación de las cosas de Yucatan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1941 spirit.
Las Casas, Bartolomé de Apologetica Histórica. Mexico: UNAM, 1967 spirit.
Lockhart, James The Story of Guadalupe: Luis Laso de la Vega's Huei Tlamahuicoltica of 1649. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.
MacCormack, Sabine The Word made Image: Religion, Art, and Architecture in Spain and Spanish America, 1500-1600. Boston: Trustees of the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum, 1998.
MacCormack, Sabine Children of the Sun and Reason of State: Myths, Ceremonies and Conflicts in Inca Peru. College Park, MD: University of Maryland at College Park, 1990.
Motolinia, Toribio de Motolinia's History of the Indians of New Spain. Washington DC: Academy of American Franciscan History, 1951 spirit.
Mendieta. Geronimo Historia Eclessiastica Indiana. México D.F.: Editorial Salvador Chavez Hayhoe, 1945 spirit.
Remesal, Antonio Historia general de las Indias Occidentales, y particular de la governacion de Chiapa y Guatemala. Guatemala: Ediciones Atlas, 1932 spirit.
Sahagún, Bernardino de The Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain. Mexico: Secretaria de Gobernación, 1979 spirit.
Ximenez, Francisco Historia de la Provincia de San Vicente de Chiapa y Guatemala. Guatemala: Sociedad de Geografia e Historia de Guatemala, 1929-1931 spirit.

Monographs

Baêta Neves Flores, Luiz Felipe O Combate Dos Soldados de Christo na Terra dos Papagaios: Colonialismo e Repressão Cultural. Rio de Janeiro: Forense-Universitária, 1978 spirit.
Boxer, Charles R. The Church Militant and Iberian Expansion, 1440-1770. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1978 spirit.
Borges, Pedro El Envio de Misioneras a América Durante la Epoca Española. Salamanca: 1977 spirit.
Borges, Pedro Métidos Misionales en la Cristianización de América. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Departamento de Misionología Española, 1960 spirit.
Brading, David A. Church and State in Bourbon Mexico: The Diocese of Michoacán. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge Press, 1994 spirit.
Brading, David A. The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State, 1492-1867. Cambridge, UK: University of Cambridge Press, 1992 spirit.
Brading, David A Mexican Phoenix: Our Lady of Guadalupe: Image and Tradition Across Five Centuries. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001 spirit.
Burkhart, Louse A. Before Guadalupe: The Virgin Mary in Early Colonial Nahuatl Literature. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001 spirit.
Burkhart, Louise A. The Slippery Earth: Nahua-Christian Moral Dialogue in Sixteenth Century Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona, 1989 spirit.
Cervantes, Fernando The Devil in the New World: The Impact of Diabolism in New Spain. Newhaven: Yale University Press, 1994 spirit.
Christian, William Local Religion in Sixteenth Century Spain. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981 spirit.
Clendinnen, Inga Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniards in Yucatan, 1517-1570. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987 spirit.
Cohen, Thomas M. The Fire of Tongues: António Vieira and the Missionary Church in Brazil and Portugal. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998 spirit.
Doviols, Pierre La Lutte Contre les Réligions Autochtones dans le Perou Colonial: L'Extirpation de L'Idolâtrie entre 1532 et 1660. Missing: Institute Français Andines, 1971 spirit.
Curio-Nagy, Linda Saints, Sovereignty, and Spectacle in Colonial Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2003 spirit.
Duverger, Christian La Conversión de los Indios de Nueva España. Quito: Abya-Yala, 1990 spirit.
Fernández, Isacio Pérez Bartolomé de las Casas en el Perú. Cuzco: Centro de Estudios Rurales Andinos "Bartolome de las Casas", 1988 spirit.
Ferriss, Nancy Crown and Clergy in Colonial Mexico, 1759-1821: The Crisis of Ecclesiastical Privilege. London: The Athlone Press, 1968 spirit.
Gómez Canedo, Lino Evangelización y Conquista: Experiencia Franciscana en Hispanoamerica. Mexico: Editorial Porrua, 1977 spirit.
Greer, Allan and Bilinkoff, Jodi Colonial Saints: Discovering the Holy in the Americas, 1500-1800. London: Routledge, 2003 spirit.
Greenleaf, Richard The Mexican Inquisition of the Sixteenth Century. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1969 spirit.
Greenleaf, Richard Zumárraga and the Mexican Inquisition 1536-1543. Washington: Academy of American Franciscan History, 1962 spirit.
Hoornaert, Eduardo A Igreja no Brasil-Colônia: 1550-1800. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1974 spirit.
Karnal, Leandro Teatro da Fé. Representação Religiosa no Brasil e no México Século XVI. São Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1998.
Kubler, George Mexican Architecture of the Sixteenth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1948 spirit.
LaFaye, Jacques Quetzalcoatl and Guadalupe: The Formation of Mexican National Consciousness, 1531-1813. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1976 spirit.
McAndrew, John The Open-Air Churches of Sixteenth Century Mexico. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1965 spirit.
Megged, Amos Exporting the Catholic Reformation: Local Religion in Early Colonial Mexico. Leiden, NY: Brill, 1996 spirit.
Meliá, Bartolomeu El Guaraní Conquistado y Reducido. Asuncion: Biblioteca Paraguaya de Antropología, 1986 spirit.
Mills, Kenneth Idolatry and Its Enemies: Colonial Andean Religion and Extirpation, 1640-1750. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997 spirit.
Padgen, Antony The Maya: Diego de Landa's Account of the Affairs of Yucatan. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1975 spirit.
Phelan, John Leddy The Millenial Kingdom of the Franciscans. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1970 spirit.
Poole, Stafford Pedro Moya de Contreras: Catholic Reform and Royal Power in New Spain, 1571-1591. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987 spirit.
Ricard, Robert La Conquista Espiritual de México. México: Editorial Jus, 1947 spirit.
Ramos, Gabriela and Urbano, Henrique Catolicismo y Extirpación de Idolotrias, Siglos XVI y XVII. Cusco: Centro de Estudios Regionales Andinos "Bartolomé de Las Casas", 1991 spirit.
Schwaller, John Frederick Church and Clergy in Sixteenth Century Mexico. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1987 spirit.
Schwaller, John Frederick Origins of Church Wealth in Mexico: Ecclesiastical Revenues and Church Finances, 1523-1600. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1985 spirit.
Taylor, William B. Magistrates of the Sacred: Priests and Parishioners in Eighteenth Century Mexico. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996 spirit.
Van Oss, Adriaan C Catholic Colonialism. A Parish History of Guatemala, 1524-1821. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986 spirit.
Zahino Peñafort, Luisa Iglesia y Sociedad en México, 1765-1800: Tradición, Reforma y Reacciones. México: UNAM, 1996 spirit.

19th-century --

Alonso, Isidoro La Iglesia en Peru y Bolivia. Fribourg, Switzerland: Oficina Internacional de Investigaciones Sociales de FERES, 1962.
Amato, Enrique La Iglesia en Argentina. Brussels: Oficina Internacional de Investigaciones Sociales de FERES, 1965.
Auza, Néstor T. Católicos y Liberales en la Generación de 80. Buenos Aires: Editorial Culturales Argentinas, 1975.
Baldwin, Deborah Protestants and the Mexican Revolution: Missionaries, Ministers, and Social Change. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.
Bastian, Jean-Pierre Protestantes, Liberales y Francmasones: Sociedades de Ideas y Modernidad en América Latina, Siglo XIX. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1990.
Bastian, Jean-Pierre Los Disidentes: Sociedades Protestantes y Revolución en México, 1872-1911. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1991.
Bazant, Jan Alienation of Church Wealth in Mexico: Social and Economic Aspects of the Liberal Revolution, 1856-1875. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
Bendaña Perdomo, Ricardo La Iglesia en Guatemala: Síntisis Historica del Catalocismo. Guatemala: Libererias Artemis-Edinter, 1996.
Brading, David A. The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State, 1492-1867. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press , 1991.
Buchrucher, C Nacionalismo y Peronismo, La Argentina en la Crisis Ideológica Mundial. Buenos Aires: Sudamerica, 1987.
Christian, William A. Visionaries: The Spanish Republic and the Reign of Christ. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.
Costeloe, Michael Church Wealth in Mexico: A Study of the "Juzgado de Capellanías" in the Archbishopric of Mexico, 1800-1865. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1967.
Holleran, Mary Church and State in Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press, 1945.
Hoornaert, Eduardo A Igreja Católica e o Regime Republicano . São Paulo: Loyola-CEPHIB, 1990.
Klaiber, Jeffrey La Iglesia en el Perú: su historia social desde la independencia . Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Fondo Editorial, 1988.
Knowlton, Robert Church Property and the Mexican Revolution, 1856-1910. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1976.
Levine, Daniel Religion and Politics in Latin America: The Catholic Church in Venezuela and Colombia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981.
Mallimaci, Fortunato Catolicismo integral 1930-1945. Buenos Aires: Biblos, 1988.
Mechan, J. Lloyd Church and State in Latin America: A History of Politico-Ecclesiastical Relations. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 1934.
Meyer, Jean The Cristero Rebellion: The Mexican People between Church and State, 1926-1929. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
O'Brien, Conor Cruise God Land: Reflections on Religion and Nationalism. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.
Pantojas Garcia, Emilio La Iglesia Protestante y la Americanización de Puerto Rico 1898-1917. Bayamon, Puerto Rico: Prisa, 1976.
Pike, Frederick The Conflict Between Church and State in Latin America . New York: Knopf, 1967.
Quirk, Robert The Mexican Revolution and the Catholic Church, 1910-1929. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1973.
Rodriguez Diaz, Daniel Ideologicas Protestantes y Misiones: El Caso de Puerto Rico, 1898-1930. México: UNAM, 1979.
Sanchez, José Anticlericalism: A Brief History. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1972.
Sullivan-Gonzales, Douglas. Piety, Power and Politics: The Role of Religion in the Formation of the Guatemalan Nation-State, 1839-1871. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Texas at Austin, 1998.
Smith, Brian The Church and Politics in Chile. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.
Sweeney, Ernest Foreign Missionaries in Argentina, 1838-1962: A Study of Dependence. Cuernavaca, México: SONDEOS, 1970.
Tangleman, Michael Mexico at the Crossroads: Politics, the Church and the Poor. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1995.
Vanderwood, Paul The Power of God Against the Guns of Government: Religious upheaval in Mexico at the Turn of the Nineteenth Century . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998.
Van Young, Eric. In the Gloomy Caverns of Paganism: The State, Popular Culture and Rebellion in Mexico, 1816-1821. Conference on "The People, State, and Nation in Mexico", 1990. University of Texas at Austin, Mexican Center .

20th-century --

General

Costello, Gerald M. Mission to Latin America: The Successes and Failures of a Twentieth-Century Crusade. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1979.
Fitzpatrick Behrens, Susan. Of Divine Import: The Maryknoll Missionaries in Peru, 1943-2000. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California at San Diego, 2001.
Freston, Paul. Protestant Political Parties: A Global Survey. Aldershot,UK; Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.
Klaiber, Jeffrey. The Church, Dictatorships, and Democracy in Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1998.
Levine, Daniel H. Religion and Political Conflict in Latin America. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986.
Levine, Daniel H. Churches and Politics in Latin America. Beverly Hills: Sage, 1980.
Mainwaring, Scott, and Scully, Timothy R. (Editors.) Christian Democracy in Latin America: Electoral Competition and Regime Conflicts. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2003.
Miranda, Júlia. Carisma, Sociedade e Política: Novas Linguagens do Religioso e do Político. Rio de Janeiro: Relume Dumara, Núcleo de Antropologia da Política, 1999.

Liberation Theology

Appleby, Scott The Ambivalence of the Sacred: Religion, Violence and Reconcilation. Lantham, MD: Rowmen and Littlefield, 2000.Liberation
Batstone, David From Conquest to Struggle: Jesus of Nazareth in Latin America. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 1991.Liberation
Batstone, David (Editor). Libertion Theologies, Postmodernity and the Americas. London, NY: Routledge, 1997.Liberation
Berryman, Phillip The Religious Roots of Rebellion: Christianity in Central American Revolutions. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1986.Liberation
Berryman, Phillip Stubborn Hope: Religion, Politics, and Revolution in Central America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1994.Liberation
Brett, Donna Whitsonand Brett, Edward T. Murdered in Central America: The Stories of Eleven U.S. Missionaries. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1988 .Liberation
Boff, Leonardo Jesus Christ, Liberator. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1978.Liberation
Boff, Leonardo Passion of Christ, Passion of the World: The Facts, Interpretations, and Their Meaning Yesterday and Today. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1987. Liberation
Brandão, C.R. Os Deuses do Povo. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1980.Liberation
Burdick, John, and Hewitt, W.E.The Church at the Grassroots in Latin America: Perspectives on Thirty Years of Activism. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.
Cardenal, Ernesto The Gospel in Solentiname. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis , 1976.Liberation
Cleary, Edward Born of the Poor: The Latin American Church since Medellín. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1990.Liberation
Cleary, Edward Path from Puebla: Significant Documents of the Latin American Bishops since 1979. Maryknoll, NY : Orbis , 1989.Liberation
Cleary, Edward and Stewart-Gambino, Hannah Crisis and Church: The Church in Latin America Today. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1985.Liberation
Cleary, Edward and Cook, Guillermo The Birth of Latin American Indigenous Theology: Interface of Maya, Catholic, and Protestant Worldviews. New York: E.S. Brell, 1997 .Liberation
Cleary, Edward and Stewart-Gambino, Hannah. Conflict and Competition: The Latin American Church in a Changing Environment. Boulder, CO : Lynne Reiner, 1992 .
Cleary, Edward and Steingenga, Timothy. Resurgent Voices: Indigenous Policies, Political Mobilization and the Roman Catholic Church In Latin America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers, 2004 .
Cleary, Edward, L. Struggle for Human Rights in Latin America. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.
Comblin, José The Church and the National Security State. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1979.Liberation
Cook, Guillermo The Expectation of the Poor: Latin American Basic Ecclesial Communities in Protestant Perspective. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1985 .Liberation
Dussel, Enrique (Editor). Resistencia y Esperanza: Historia del Pueblo Cristiano en América Latina y el Caribe. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial DEI, 1995.Liberation
Freire, Paulo Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Continuum, 1970.Liberation
Gutiérrez, Gustavo A Theology of Liberation: History, Politics, and Salvation. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1973.Liberation
Gutiérrez, Gustavo The Power of the Poor in History. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1983.Liberation
Hadden, Jeffrey and Shupe, Anson (Editors). Prophetic Religion and Politics. New York: Paragon House, 1986.Liberation
Lernoux, Penny Cry of the People: The Struggle for Human Rights in Latin America--the Catholic Church in conflict with U.S. Policy. New York: Penguin, 1980.Liberation
Levine, Daniel Churches and Politics in Latin America. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage, 1980.Liberation
Levine, Daniel Popular Voices in Latin American Catholicism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992.Liberation
Levine, Daniel Religion and Political Conflict in Latin America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press , 1986.Liberation
Lovejoy, David Religious Enthusiasm in the New World: Heresy to Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1985.Liberation
Lincoln, Bruce Religion, Rebellion, Revolution. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 1985.Liberation
Mainwaring, Scott and Krischke, P. (Editors) A Igreja nas Bases em Tempo de Transição. Porto Alegre: L&PM/CEDEC , 1986.Liberation
Mainwaring, Scott and Wilde, Alexander. (Editors) The Progressive Church in Latin America. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame, 1989.Liberation
Míguez Bonino, José Doing Theology in a Revolutionary Situation. Philadelphia, PA : Fortress, 1975.Liberation
Novaes, Regina Os Escolhidos de Deos. Rio de Janeiro: Cuadernos do ISER #19, 1985.Liberation
Pérez Esquivel, Adolfo. Christ in a Poncho: Testimonials of the Nonviolent Struggles in Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1983.
Romero, Oscar Voice of the Voiceless: The Four Pastoral Letters and Other Statements. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1985.Liberation
Segundo, Juan Luis The Liberation of Theology. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1976.Liberation
Sigmund, Paul E. Liberation Theology at the Crossroads: Democracy or Revolution?. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.Liberation
Sobrino, Jon Christology at the Crossroads: A Latin American Approach. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis , 1978.Liberation
Sobrino, Jon Jesus in Latin America. Maryknoll, NY : Orbis, 1986.Liberation
Smith, Brian Religion and Politics in Latin America: Pentecostal v. Catholic. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998.Liberation

Current Trends in Catholicism

Catholic Renewal --

Bruce, Steve. "The Charismatic Movement and Secularization Theory." Religion 28 (3) Fall 1998, pp. 223-232.
Csordas, Thomas. The Sacred Self: A Cultural Phenomenology of Charismatic Healing. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994 prot.
Dores Campos Machado, Maria das. Carismaticos e Pentecostais: Adesao Religiosa na Esfera Familiar. São Paulo: Editora Autores Associados, 1996.
Poewe, Karla (Editor). Charismatic Christianity as a Global Culture. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1994 prot/glob.
Sartóri, Luis Maria A. "Carismáticos e a Igreja Católica." Revista USP 31, Sept-Nov 1996, pp. 132-141.

Ecumenism and Religious Pluralism --

Conselho Nacional de Igrejas Cristãs (CONIC) and Conselho Latino-Americano de Igrejas (CLAI). Diversidade e comunhão: Um convite ao ecumenismo. São Leopoldo: Editora Sinodal; São Paulo: Paulinas, 1998.
Oro, Ari Pedro. Avanço Pentecostal e Reação Católica. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1996.
Sigmund, Paul E. (Editor.) Religious Freedom and Evangelization in Latin America: The Challenge of Religious Pluralism. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1999.
Wolff, Elias. O Ecumenismo no Brasil: Uma Introdução ao Pensamento Ecumêmico da CNBB. São Paulo: Paulinas, 2000.

Transnationalism and Globalization --

Cleary, Edward L., and Steigenga, Timothy J. (Editors.) Resurgent Voices in Latin America: Indigenous Peoples, Political Mobilization, and Religious Change. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Hoeber Rudolph, Suzanne and Piscatori, James. Transnational Religion. Fading States. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997 prot.
Hopkins, Dwight N., Lorenzen, Louis Anne, Mendieta, Eduardo and Batstone, David. Religions/Globalizations: Theories and Cases. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2001 prot/glob.
Jenkins, Philip. The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 prot/glob.
Levine, Daniel H., and Stoll, David. "Bridging the Gap between Empowerment and Power." Transnational Religion and Fading States, edited by Susanne Hoeber Rudolph and James Piscatori. Boulder, CO: Westview, 1997.
Parker, Cristian. Popular Religion and Modernization in Latin America: A Different Logic. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1996.
Peterson, Anna, Vásquez, Manuel, and Williams, Philip. (Editors.) Christianity, Social Change, and Globalization in the Americas. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001.
Vásquez, Manuel, and Friedmann Marquardt, Marie. Globalizing the Sacred: Religion Across the Americas. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003.

Protestantism

General --

Alvarez, Carmelo. (Editor.) Pentecostalismo y Liberación: Una Experiencia Latinoamericana. San José, Costa Rica: DEI, 1992prot.
Alves, Rubem. Protestantism and Repression: A Brazilian Case Study. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1979.Liberation
Araújo, João Dias de. Inquisição sem Fogueiras (Vinte Anos de História da IPB: 1954-1974). São Paulo: ISER, 1976.
Baldwin, Deborah. Protestants and the Mexican Revolution: Missionaries, Ministers, and Social Change. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1990.19Ccath
Bastian, Jean Pierre. Protestantismo y Sociedad en Mexico. Mexico, D.F., Mexico: CUPSA, 1983.
Bastian, Jean-Pierre. Breve Historia del Protestantismo en América Latina. Mexico: CUPSA, 1986prot.
Bastian, Jean-Pierre. Los disidentes: Sociedades Protestantes y Revolución en México, 1872-1911. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1991.19Ccath
Bastian, Jean-Pierre. Le Protestantisme en América Latine: Une Approche Socio-Historique. Geneva: éditions Labor et Fides, 1994prot.
Bastian, Jean-Pierre. (Editor.) Protestantes, Liberales y Francmasones: Sociedades de Ideas y Modernidad en América Latína, Siglo XIX. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica-Cehila, 1990prot.
Cantón Delgado, Manuela. Bautizados en Fuego: Protestantes, Discursos de Conversión y Política en Guatemala (1989-1993). Antigua, Guatemala: CIRMA, 1998prot.
Cleary, Edward L. and Stewart-Gambino, Hannah W. (Editors.) Power, Politics and Pentecostals in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.
Costas, Orlando. El Protestantismo en América Latina Hoy: Ensayos del Camino. Costa Rica: INDEF, 1975prot.
Damoriena, Prudencio. El Protestantismo en América Latina. Friburgo: FERES, 1962prot.
Frigerio, Alejandro and Carozzi, M.J. (Editors.) Nuevos Movimientos Religiosos y Ciencias Sociales. Volumes I and II. Buenos Aires: Centro Editor de América Latina, 1993.
Frigerio, Alejandro. "Les "Sectes" Vues par les "Religieux": Le Discours Médiatique des Prêtres et des Pasteurs en Argentine." Social Compass 45 (3) 1998.
Garma Navarro, Carlos. Protestantismo en una communidad totonaca de Pueblo. México: INI, 1987prot.
Garrard-Burnett, Virginia and Stoll, David. (Editors.) Rethinking Protestantism in Latin America. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1993.
Goffin, Alvin M. The Rise of Protestant Evangelism in Ecuador 1895-1990. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994.
Goffin, Alvin M. Protestantism in Ecuador: A Case Study in Latin American Church History, 1895-1980's . Unpublished doctoral dissertation. The Florida State University, 1990.Theol
Hallum, Anne. Beyond Missionaries: Toward an Understanding of the Protestant Movement in Central America. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1996prot.
Jolicoeur, Luis. Reflexión Filosófica y Fé Cristiana. La Paz, Bolivia: Editorial Don Bosco, 1988.
Marostica, Matthew. "La Nueva Política Evangélica: El Movimiento Evangélico y el Complot Católico en la Argentina." Ciencias Sociales y Religion 2, Sept. 2000, pp. 11-30.
Martin, David. Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1990prot.
Marzal, Manuel M. El Protestantismo en los Pueblos Jóvenes de la Gran Lima. Lima: Cátedra de Misiología, 1996.
Mendoça, Antonio Gouvéa and Velasques Filho, Próscoro. Introdução ao protestantismo. São Paulo: Loyola ASTE, 1990.
Miguez Bonino, José. Faces of Latin American Protestantism: 1993 Carnahan Lectures. Rapids, MI: W.B.Eerdmans, 1997.
Miller, Daniel. Coming of Age: Protestantism in Contemporary Latin America. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1994prot.
Piedra, Arturo, Rooy, Signey and Bullón, H. Fernando. (Editors.) Hacia Dónde Va el Protestantismo; Herencia y Perspectiva en América Latina. Buenos Aires: Kairos Ediciones, 2003.
Scotchmer, David G. "Life of the Heart: a Maya Protestant Spirituality." South and Meso-American Native Spirituality: From the Cult of the Feathered Serpent to the Theology of Liberation (pp.496-525 ), edited by Gary H. Gossen. New York: Crossroad, 1993.
Wagner, Peter. Latin American Theology: Radical or Evangelical. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980prot.
Watanabe, John. Maya Souls in a Changing World. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992prot.
Weber, Max. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Los Angeles, CA: HarperCollins, 1930prot.
Weber, Max. The Sociology of Religion. Washington D.C.: Beacon, 1922prot.
Westmeier, Karl W. Reconciling Heaven and Earth: The Transcendental Enthusiasm and Growth of an Urban Protestant Community, Bogota, Colombia. New York: Peter Lang, 1986prot.
Willems, Emilio. Followers of the New Faith: Culture, Change, and the Rise of Protestantism in Brazil and Chile. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt, 1967prot.

Missionaries --

Garrard-Burnett, Virginia. Protestantism in Guatemala: Living in the New Jerusalem. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1998.
Hvalkof, Soren and Äby, Peter (Editors). Is God an American? An Anthropological Perspective on the Missionary Work of the Summer Institute of Linguistics. Copenhagen: 1981 prot.
Pantojas Garcia, Emilio. La Iglesia Protestante y la Americanización de Puerto Rico 1898-1917. Bayamon, Puerto Rico: Prisa, 1976.
Rodriguez Diaz, Daniel . Ideológicas Protestantes y Misiones: El Caso de Puerto Rico, 1898-1930. México : UNAM, 1979 prot.
Santos, Leontino Farias dos. Educação: Libertação ou Submissão- A Ideologia da Educação Protestante na Perspectiva da APEC. São Paulo: Edições Simpósio, 1998.
Stoll, David. Fishers of Men or Founders of Empire? The Wycliffe Bible Translators in Latin America. London: Cultural Survival, 1982 prot.
Sweeney, Ernest. Foreign Missionaries in Argentina, 1838-1962: A Study of Dependence. Cuernavaca, México: SONDEOS, 1970 prot.
Tavares Neto, José Querino. Igreja Presbiteriana do Brasil. Poder, Manutenção e Continuísmo. São Paulo: UNICAMP, 1997.
Verara, Ignacio. El Protestantismo en Chile. Santiago: Ed. del Pacífico, 1962 prot.
Wagner, Peter. Latin American Theology: Radical or Evangelical. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1980 prot.
Wagner, Peter. The Protestant Movement in Bolivia. William Carey Library, 1970 prot.
Yaremko, Jason M.. U.S. Protestant Missions in Cuba: From Independence to Castro. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

Pentecostalism --

Antoniazzi, AlbertoNem Anjos Nem Demônios: Interpretações Sociolõgicas do Pentecostalismo. Rio de Janeiro: Vozes, 1994.
Bomann, Rebecca PierceFaith in the Barrios: The Pentecostal Poor in Bogota. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1999.
Boudewijnse, Barbara, Droogers, André and Kamsteeg, Frans. (Editors.) More than Opium: An Anthropological Approach to Latin American and Caribbean Pentecostal Praxis. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998.
Bowen, Kurt Evangelism and Apostasy : The Evolution and Impact of Evangelicals in Modern Mexico. Montreal (Quebec), Buffalo: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1996.
Brusco, Elizabeth The Reformation of Machismo: Evangelical Conversion and Gender in Colombia. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1995.
Bundy, David. "Pentecostalism in Argentina." Pneuma 20 (1) Spring 1998,.
Butler, Flora CorneliaPentecostalism in Colombia: Baptism by Fire and Spirit. Rutherford, NJ: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1976.
Campos, Leonildo SilveiraTeatro, Templo e Mercado: Organização e Marketing de um Empreendimento Neopentecostal. Rio de Janeiro: Petrópolis, 1997.
Campos Jr., Luís de Castro Campos Pentecostalismo: Sentidos da Palavra Divina. Coleção As Religiões na História. São Paulo: Editora ática, 1995.
Cesar, Waldo and Shaull, Richard Pentecostalismo e Futuro das Igrejas Cristas: Promessas e Desafios. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1999.
Chesnut, R. Andrew Born Again in Brazil: The Pentecostal Boom and the Pathogens of Poverty. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers, 1997prot.
Cleary, Edward L. and Stewart-Gambino, Hannah W.(Editors.) Power, Politics, and Pentecostals in Latin America. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.
Dempster, Murray W.. (Editor.)The Globalization of Pentecostalism. Oxford, UK; Irvine, California: Regnum Books International, 1999.
Corten, André and Marshall-Fratini, Ruth (Editors.) Between Babel and Pentecost: Transnational Pentecostalism in Africa and Latin America. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2001.
Cox, Harvey Fire From Heaven: The Rise of Pentecostal Spirituality and the Reshaping of Religion in the Twenty-First Century. Reading, MS: Addision-Wesley Publishing Co., 1995 prot.
Dempster, Murray W.. (Editor.)The Globalization of Pentecostalism. Oxford, UK; Irvine, California: Regnum Books International, 1999.
Dores Campos Machado, Maria dasCarismaticos e Pentecostais: Adesao Religiosa na Esfera Familiar. São Paulo: Editora Autores Associados, 1996.
Frigerio, Antonio (Editor.) El Pentecostalismo en la Argentina. Buenos Aires: Biblioteca Política Argentina, 1994prot.
Gill, Lesley. "Like a Veil to Cover Them: Women and the Pentecostal Movement in La Paz." American Ethnologist 17(4) November 1990, pp.708-721.
Glazier, Stephen (Editor.) Perspectives on Pentecostalism: Case Studies from the Caribbean and Latin America. Washington DC: University Press of America, 1980prot.
Gutiérrez, Benjamin G. En la Fuerza del Espiritu: Los Pentecostales de América Latina: Un Desafío de las Iglesias Históricas. Guatemala: CELEP, 1995 prot.
Hollenweger,WalterThe Pentecostals: The Charismatic Movement in the Churches. Minneapolis: Augsburg Press, 1972 prot.
Johnson, NorbertThe History, Dynamic, and Problems of the Pentecostal Movement in Chile. Missing: Union Theological Seminary, 1970 prot.
Kamsteeg, Frans HProphetic Pentecostalism in Chile: A Case Study in Religion and Development Policy. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1998 prot.
Kessler, Jean Baptiste AugustA Study of the Older Pentecostal Missions and Churches in Peru and Chile. Goes, Netherlands: Oosterbaan & Le Cointre, 1964 prot.
Lalive D'Epinay, Christian Haven to the Masses. London: Lutterworth, 1969prot.
Lalive D'Epinay, ChristianReligion, Dynamique Sociale et Dépendance: Les Mouvements Protestantes en Argentina et au Chile. Paris: Mouton, 1975prot.
Lewis, Ioan Ecstatic Religion. London: Penguin, 1971 prot.
Mariano RicardoNeopentecostais: Sociologia do Novo Pentecostalismo no Brasil. São Paulo: Loyola, 1999.
Mariano, RicardoAnálise Sociológica do Crescimento Pentecostal no Brasil. São Paulo: FFLCH/USP, 2001.
Mariz, Cecilia Loreto. "O Demônio e os Pentecostais no Brasil." Identidade e Mudanca na Religiosidade Latino-Americana (pp. 251-266), edited by Roberto Cipriani, Paula Eleta and Arnaldo Nesti. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2000.
Mariz, Cecília LoretoCoping with Poverty: Pentecostals and Christian Base Communities in Brazil. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1994 prot.
Marostica, Matthew. Pentecostals and Politics: The Creation of the Evangelical Movement in Argentina, 1983-1993. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California at Berkeley, 1997.
Marostica, Matthew. " La Nueva Política Evangélica: El Movimiento Evangélico y el Complot Católico en la Argentina ." Ciencias Sociales y Religion 2, Sept. 2000, pp.11-30.
Martin, Bernice. "From Pre-Postmodernity in Latin America: The Case of Pentecostalism." Religion, Modernity, and Postmodernity (pp. 102-146), edited by Paul Heelas, with the assistance of David Martin and Paul Morris. Oxford, UK ;Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1998.
Martin, David Pentecostalism: The World Their Parish. Oxford, UK;Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2002.
Míguez, DanielSpiritual Bonfire in Argentina: Confronting Current Theories with an Ethnographic Account of Pentecostal Growth in a Buenos Aires Suburb. Amsterdam, Holland: CEDLA, 1998.
Oro, Ari Pedro, Corten, André and Dozon, Jean Pierre. (Editors.) Igreja Universal do Reino de Deau: Os Novos Conquistadors da Fé. São Paulo: Paulinas, 2003 prot.
Page, J.J.. Brasil para Cristo: The Cultural Construction of Pentecostal Networks in Brazil. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York University, 1984prot.
Petersen, Douglas Not by Might, nor by Power: A Pentecostal Theory of Social Concern in Latin America. New York: University of Oxford Press, 1996prot.
Novaes, Regina Reyes. "Pentecôtisme à la Brésilienne: Des Controverses en Cours." Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions 105 Jan-Mar 1999 .
Rolim, Francisco CartaxoPentecostais no Brasil: Uma Interpretacão Socio-Religiosa. Pétropolis: Vozes, 1985 prot.
Saracco, Norberto. Argentine Pentecostalism: Its History and Theology. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Birmingham, UK, 1989.
Siepierski, Carlos Tadeu"De Bem com a Vida": O Sagrado num Mundo em Transformação. Um Estudo sobre a Igreja Renascer em Cristo, e a Presença Evangélica na Sociedade Brasileira Contemporãnea. São Paulo : FFLCH/USP, 2001.
Smilde, David A.. "Letting God Govern: Supernatural Agency in the Venezuelan Pentecostal Approach to Social Change." Sociology of Religion 59(3) Fall 1998, pp. 287-304.
Smilde, David A.. "The Fundamental Unity of the Conservative Revolutionary Tendencies in Venezuelan Evangelism: The Case of Conjugal Relations." Religion (London) 27(4) October 1997, pp. 343-359.
Smilde, David A.. "Beating Back the Enemy: How Venezuelan Pentecostals Think about Social Change." Religion in a Changing World: Studies in Comparative Sociology (pp. 177-184 ), edited by Madeleine Cousineau. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998. Prot
Smith, Ashley Pentecostalism in Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica, 1975 prot.
Steigenga, Timothy J.The Politics of the Spirit: The Political Implications of Pentecostalized Religion in Costa Rica and Guatamala (sic). Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2001.Prot
Stoll David Is Latin America turning Protestant?: The Politics of Evangelical Growth. Berkeley: University of California Press,1990.
Toulis, R. S.Believing Identity: Pentecostalism and the Mediation of Jamaican Ethnicity and Gender in England. New York: University of Oxford Press, 1997prot.
Wilson, Everett. " Guatemalan Pentecostals: Something of Their Own." Power, Politics, and Pentecostals in Latin America (pp.139-162 ), edited by Edward L. Cleary and Hannah W. Stewart-Gambino. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1997.
Wynarczyck, Hilario, Semán, Pablo, and de Majo, Mercedes (Editors.) Panorama Actual del Campo Evangélico en Argentina: Un Estudio Socialógico. Av. Eva Perón, Argentina: Facultad Internacional de Educación Teológia, 1995.
Wynarczyck, Hilario. Tres Evangelistas Carismáticos: Omar, Cabrera, Annacondia.(unpublished manuscript) Prot.

Politics --

Cook, Guillermo. The Expectation of the Poor: Latin American Basic Ecclesial Communities in Protestant Perspective. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1985.
Freston, Paul. Protestant Political Parties: A Global Survey. Aldershot,UK ;Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.
Freston, Paul. Evangelicals and Politics in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Cambridge, UK; NewYork: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
Paul Freston. Prostestantes e Politica no Brasil: da Constituinte ao Impeachment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Universidade Estadual de Campinas, 1993.
Smith, Brian H.. Religious Politics in Latin America, Pentecostal vs. Catholic. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1998.
Weber, Max. The Sociology of Religion. Washington D.C.: Beacon, 1922 prot.

Religious Media --

Assman, Hugo La Iglesia Electrónica. San José, Costa Rica: DEI prot.
Belloti, Karina Kosicki Uma Igreja Invisível? Protestantes históricos e meios de comunicação no Brasil (anos 50 a 80). Campinas: IFCH-UNICAMP, 2000.
Fonseca, Alexandre Brasil. Os Evangélicos e a Mídia. Rio de Janeiro: UFRJ, 1997.
Hendershot, Heather Shaking the World for Jesus: Media and Conservative Evangelical Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004.
Hoover, Stewart M. and Lundby, Knut Rethinking Media, Religion, and Culture. California: SAGE Publications, 1997.
Hoover, Stewart M. and Clark, Lynn Schofield. (Editors.) Practicing Religion in the Age of Media. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.
Kunsch, Waldemar Luiz O Verbo se Faz Palavra: Caminhos da Comunicação Eclesial Catolica. São Paulo, Brasil: Paulinas, 2001.
Lalive D'Epinay, Christian Pénétration Culturelle et Presse Religieuse: Le Cas Revue Protestante Argentine. Cuernavaca, México: SONDEOS, 1971 prot.
Mazur, Eric. God in the Details. American Religion in Popular Culture. New York: Routledge, 2001.
Morgan, David Protestants & Pictures: Religion, Visual Culture, and the Age of American Mass Production. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998 .
Morgan David and Promey, Sally Exhibiting the visual culture of American Religions. Valparaiso, IN: Brauer Museum of Art, Valparaiso University, 2000.
Morgan David and Promey, Sally Visual Culture in American Religions . Los Angeles : University of California Press , 2001.
Morgan David and Promey, Sally Visual Piety. A History and Theory of Popular Religious Images. Los Angeles: University of California Press , 2000.
Morgan David and Promey, Sally The Sacred Gaze: Religious Visual Culture in Theory and Practice. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.
Rivera, Paulo Barrera Tradicao, Transmissão e Emoçao Religiosa: Sociologia do Protestantismo Contemporâneo na América Latina. Sao Paulo: Olho d'Agua, 2001.
Rodriguez Garcia, José A. La Incidencia de la Iglesia Católica en el Control de los Medios de Comunicación en la Historia Española. Madrid: Dykinson, 1999.
Schultze, Quentin J. Televangelism and American Culture: The Business of Popular Religion. Grand Rapids, MI: Academie Books/Zondervan, 1991.
Silletta, Alfredo Multinacionales de la Fé: Religión Sectas e Iglesia Electrónica. Buenos Aires: Editorial Contrapunto, 1988.
Tavares, Virginia A Revolta do Rebanho de Cristo: O Progressismo Católico e a Imprensa no Brasil, 1950-1975. Fortaleza: UFC Edições, 1997.

Other Religions

Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses, and Adventists --

Allbrecht, Mark and Rogers, Paul. Hidden in Plain Sight: Uncovering Morman Mission and Evangelism Strategies. Seattle: Issachar Frontier Missions Strategies, 1987prot.
Aranda de los Rios, Ramon. Marankiari, Una Comunidad Campa de la Selva Peruana. Ciudad Universitaria: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Departamento Academico de Ciencias Historico Sociales, Programa de Trabajo Social, 1978.
Garcia-Marenko, Emilio. Selected variables related to and content dimensions of the family concept of Seventh-day Adventist parents in Costa Rica. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1979.
Hardy, Blaine Carmon. The Mormon Colonies of Northern Mexico : A History, 1885-1912. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wayne State University, 1963.
Heinerman, John and Shupe, Anson. The Mormon Corporate Empire. Boston: Beacon Press, 1985prot.
Higuera Bonfil, Antonio. A Dios las Deudas y al Alcalde las Jaranas: Religion y Politica en el Caribe Mexicano. Mexico DF: Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia; Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico: Universidad de Quintana Roo, 1999 prot/glob.
Johnson, Clark V.. Mormon Education in Mexico: The Rise of the Sociedad Educativa y Cultural. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Brigham Young University, 1977.
Livingston, Craig. From Above and Below: The Mormon Embrace of Revolution, 1840-1940. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Temple University, Mexico. 2002.
Molina Hernandez, José Luis. Los Testigos de Jehova y la Formación Escolar de sus Hijos. Mexicali, Mexico: Universidad Autonoma de Baja California, 2000.
Romney, Thomas Cottam. The Mormon Colonies in Mexico. Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Company, 1938.
Rubio Montalban, Luis. Los Adventistas en Costa Rica: Un Siglo de Avance. Costa Rica: Rubio Montalban, Luis, 2002.
Soto Obregon, Martha Elena. Objecion de Conciencia: Testigos de Jehova vs. Símbolos Patrios? Mexico: Plaza y Valdes, 2003.
Stahl, Ferdinand Anthony. En el Pais de los Incas. Puno: 1960.
Westphal, Barbara Osborne. A Bride on the Amazon. Takoma Park, Washington, D. C.: Review and Herald Pub. Assn., 1948.

Indigenous Religion --

Abya Yala News: Journal of the South and Meso American Indian Information Center.
Albo, Xavier. (Editor.) Raices de América: El Mundo de Aymara. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1988.
Albo, Xavier, Greaves, Tomás and Sandoval, Godofredo. Chukiyawu: La Cara Aymara de La Paz. La Paz, Bolivia: Editorial e Imprenta Alenkar, 1982.Prot
Allpanchis. Imprint Cusco: Instituto de Pastoral Andina.Prot
Annis, SheldonGod and Production in a Guatemalan Town. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987.Prot
Arias, Arturo. "El Movimiento Indígena en Guatemala: 1970-1983." Movimientos Populares en Centroamérica (pp. 62-119), edited by Daniel Camacho and Rafael Menjivar. Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, Costa Rica: EDUCA, 1985.Prot
Aymar Yatiyawi. Chucuito, Peru: Instituto de Estudios Aymaras.Prot
Barabas, Alicia. "Profetismo, Milenarismo y Mesianismo en las Insurrecciones Mayas de Yucatán." International Congress of Americanists 41 (2) Missing, pp. 609-622.Prot
Bastian, Jean Pierre. Evangélicos en América Latina. Quito, Ecuador: Ediciones Abya-Yala, 1995.
Bastien, JosephMountains of the Condor: Metaphor and Ritual in an Andean Ayllu. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, 1995.
Batz, LuisLas cofradías de San Pedro la Laguna Sololá. Guatemala: CENALTEX, 1991.Syncretism
Becker, Mark. Class and Ethnicity in the Canton of Cayambe: The Roots of Ecuador's Modern Indian Movement. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Kansas, 1997.
Beezley, William H. (Editor.) Rituals of Rule, Rituals of Resistance: Public Celebrations and Popular Culture in Mexico. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1994.Syncretism
Boff, LeonardoNew Evangelization: Good News to the Poor. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1991.
Bolin, IngeRituals of Respect: The Secret of Survival in the High Peruvian Andes. Austin: University of Texas, 1998.Syncretism
Bottasso, JuanLa Iglesia y los Indios: 500 Años de Diálogo o de Agresión?. Quito, Ecuador: Roma, Italia: Ediciones ABYA-YALA: MLAL, 1989.
Bottasso, Juan (Editor.) Política Indigenista de la Iglesia en la Colonia. Quito, Ecuador: Roma, Italia: Ediciones Abya-Yala: Movimientos Laïcos para América Latina, 1991.
Bottaso, Juan (Editor.) Las Misiones Salesianas en un Continente que se Transforma. Missing: Missing, 1982.
Bricker, Victoria ReiflerThe Indian Christ, the Indian King: The Historical Substrate of Maya Myth and Ritual. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1981.Prot
Brintall, Douglas E.Revolt against the Dead: The Modernization of a Mayan Community in the Highlands of Guatemala. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1979.Prot
Brysk, AlisonFrom Tribal Village to Global Village: Indian Rights and International Relations in Latin America. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.
Burkhart, Louise M.The Slippery Earth: Nahua-Christian Moral Dialogue in Sixteenth-Century Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1989.Prot
Cabarrus, Carlos RafaelLa Cosmovisión K'ekchi' en Proceso de Cambio. San Salvador, El Salvador: UCA/Editores, 1979.Prot
Cancian, FrankThe Decline of Community in Zinacantán: Economy, Public Life, and Social Stratification 1960-1987. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992.Syncretism
Cancian, FrankEconomic and Prestige in a Maya Community: The Religious Cargo System in Zinacantán. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1965.Syncretism
Cleary, Edward L. and Steigenga, Timothy J. (Editors.) Resurgent Voices in Latin America: Indigenous Peoples, Political Mobilization, and Religious Change. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2004.
Colby, Benjamin and Colby, Lore M.The Daykeeper: The Life and Discourse of an Ixil Diviner. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981.
Cook, Guillermo (Editor.) Crosscurrents in Indigenous Spirituality: Interface of Maya, Catholic, and Protestant Worldviews. Leiden, NY: E.J. Brill, 1997.
Crain, Mary M.. "Poetics and Politics in the Ecuadorian Andes: Women's Narratives of Death and Devil Possession." American Ethnologist 18 (1) 1991, pp. 67-89.Prot
Crumrine, Ross and Morinis, Alan (Editors.) Pilgrimage in Latin America. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.
Damen, FransHacia una Teolog�a de la Inculturación. Missing: Missing, 1989.
Dow, JamesSantos y Supervivendias: Funciones de la Religión en una Comunidad Otomí, México. México: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1974.Syncretism
Dumond, Don E.. "The Talking Crosses of Yucatan: A New Look at Their History." Ethnohistory 32(4) 1985, pp. 291-308.Prot
Eber, ChristineWomen & Alcohol in a Highland Maya Town: Water of Hope, Water of Sorrow. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1995.Prot
Edmundson, Munro S.Nativism, Syncretism and Anthropological Science. New Orleans: Tulane University, 1960.
Ehrenreich, Barbara and English, Deirdre. Witches, Midwives and Nurses: A History of Women Healers. Old Westbury, NY: Feminist Press, 1973.
Espeja Pardo, JesúsEl Evangelio en Nuevas Culturas. Estella (Navarra): Verbo Divino, 1992.
Espeja Pardo, JesúsInculturación y Teología Indígena. Salamanca: Editorial San Esteban, 1993.
Falla, RicardoQuiche Rebelde: Religious Conversion, Politics, and Ethnic Identity in Guatemala. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.Prot
Falla, RicardoEvolución Politico-Religiosa del Indigena Rural en Guatemala 1945-1965. San José, Costa Rica: Estudios Sociales Centroamericanos, 1970.Syncretism
Falla, Ricardo. "El Movimiento Indígena." ECA - Estudios Centroamericanos 33, June-July 1978, pp.437-461.
Falla, Ricardo. La Conversión Religiosa. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.Missing, Missing.
Field, Les. "Ecuador's Pan-Indian Uprising." Report on the Americas 25 (3) Dec 1991, p. 39.Prot
Fischer, Edward F. and McKenna Brown, R. Maya Cultural Activism in Guatemala. Austin: University of Texas Press/Institute of Latin American Studies, 1996.Prot
Florescano, EnriqueMemory, Myth, and Time in Mexico: From the Aztecs to Independence. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.Prot
Gnerre, Maurico and Bottaso, Juan (Editors.) Del Indigenismo a las Organizaciones Indígenas. Quito, Ecuador: Ediciones Abya-Yala, 1985.
Gossen, Gary H.. Chamulas in the World of the Sun. Mexico: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1979.
Gossen, Gary and Leon-Portilla, Miguel (Editors.) South and Meso-American Native Spirituality: From the Cult of the Feathered Serpent to the Theology of Liberation. New York: World Spirituality Series, v. 4, Crossroad, 1993.
Gossen, Gary (Editor.) Symbol and Meaning Beyond the Closed Community: Essays in Mesoamerican Ideas. Albany, NY: Institute for Mesoamerican Studies, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1986.
Gossen, Gary H. Telling Maya Tales: Tzotzil Identities in Modern Mexico. New York: Routledge, 1999.Prot
Gossen, Gary H. From Olmecs to Zapatistas: A Once and Future History of Maya Souls. New York: Routledge, 1999.Prot
Green, Linda Fear as a Way of Life: Mayan Widows in Rural Guatemala. New York: Columbia University Press, 1999.Prot
Greenberg, James B.Santiago's Sword: Chatino Peasant Religion and Economics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.
Greenfield, Sidney M and Droogers, André. Reinventing Religions: Syncretism and Transformation in Africa and the Americas. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.
Gruzinski, SergeMan-Gods in the Mexican Highlands: Indian Power and Colonial Society, 1550-1800. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1989.Prot
Guiteras-Holmes, CalixtaPerils of the Soul: The World View of A Tzotzil Indian. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1961.
Hanks, William, F.. "Sanctification, Structure, and Experience in a Yucatec Ritual Event." The Journal of American Folklore 97(384) Apr-Jun 1984, pp. 131-166.Prot
Healy, Kevin. Allies and Opposition Groups to the 1990 Indigenous Political Mobilizations in Ecuador and Bolivia. 1992. Paper for Latin American Studies Association
Ingram, John A.Mary, Michael and Lucifer: Folk Catholicism in Central Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986.Syncretism
Irarrázaval, Diego. "Teología Aymara: Implicaciones para Otras Teologías." Revista Latinoamericana de Teología 9 (25) Jan-April 1992, p.100.
Irarrázaval, Diego. Inculturation: New Dawn of the Church in Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 2000.
Irarrázaval, Diego. Cultura y Fé Latinoamericanas. Santiago de Chile: Rehue, Peru: Instituto de Estudios Aymaras, 1994.
Irarrázaval, Diego. Tradición y Porvenir Andino. Lima, Peru: TAREA, Asociacion de Publicaciones Educativas, 1992.Prot
Irarrázaval, Diego. Rito y Pensar Cristiano. Lima, Peru: Centro de Estudios y Publicaciones, 1993.Prot
Jolicoeur, Luis. El Cristianismo Aymara: Inculturación o Culturización. Cochabamba: Universidad Catolica Boliviana, 1994.Prot
Jorda, Enrique. La Cosmovisión Aymara en el Diálogo de la Fé: Teología desde el Titicaca. Lima, Peru: Pontificia Universidad Católica, 1980.Prot
Judd, Esteban. "La Inculturación en el Contexto Andino: Rasgos de una Presencia Pastoral Distinta." Misiones Extranjeras 116 March-April 1990, pp. 105-121.Prot
LaFarge, Oliver. The Year-Bearer's People. New Orleans, LA: The Department of Middle American Research, The Tulane University of Louisiana, 1931.
Lipp, Frank. The Mixe of Oaxaca: Religion, Ritual, and Healing. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1991.Prot
Lyons, Barry J.. "Religion, Authority, and Identity: Intergenerational Politics, Ethnic Resurgence, and Respect in Chimborazo, Ecuador." Latin American Research Review 36 (1) 2001, pp. 7-48.Prot
MacCormack, SabineReligion in the Andes: Vision and Imagination in Early Colonial Peru. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.Prot
Madsden, WilliamCristo-Paganism. A Study of Mexican Religious Syncretism. New Orleans, LA: The Department of Middle American Research, The Tulane University of Louisiana, 1960.Syncretism
Madsden, William. "Religious Syncretism." Handbook of Middle American Indians 6, 1967, pp. 369-492.
Marzal, Manuel M.The Indian Face of God in Latin America. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis, 1996.
Marzal, Manuel M.Los Caminos Religiosos de los Inmigrantes en la Gran Lima: El Caso de El Agustino. Lima, Peru: Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Fondo Editorial, 1988.Prot
Marzal, Manuel M.Estudios sobre Religion Campesina. Peru: Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Fondo Editorial, 1977.Prot
Marzal, Manuel M.El Sincretismo Iberoamericano: Un Estudio Comparativo sobre los Quechuas (Cusco), los Mayas (Chiapas) y los Africanos (Bahia). Lima, Peru: Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Fondo Editorial, 1985.Prot
Marzal, Manuel M.El Mundo Religioso de Urcos: Un Estudio de Antropologia Religiosa y de Pastoral Campesina de los Andes. Cusco, Peru: Instituto de Pastoral Andina, 1971.Prot
Marzal, Manuel M.La Transformación Religiosa Peruana. Lima, Peru: Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Fondo Editorial, 1983.Prot
Mindlin, BettyDigüt Tsora'ba. Sebirop Catarino e outros narradores Gavião. Couro dos Espíritos: Namoro, Pajés e Cura entre os �ndios Gavião-Ikolen de Rondônia. São Paulo: Ed. Senac São Paulo; Editora Terceiro Nome, 2001.
Nash, JuneIn the Eyes of the Ancestors: Belief and Behavior in a Mayan Community. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1970.
Nickoloff, James B.. "Indigenous Theology and Andean Resistance to Spanish Colonial Rule: The Rebellion of Túpac Amaru (1780-1782)." Journal of Hispanic Latino Theology 2 (1) August 1994, pp. 5-27.
Nutini, Hugo G.Todos Santos in Rural Tlaxcala: A Syncretic, Expressive, and Symbolic Analysis of the Cult of the Dead. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988.Prot
Oakes, MaudeThe Two Crosses of Todos Santos: Survivals of Mayan Religious Ritual. New York: Pantheon Books, 1951.
Orellana, SandraThe Tzutujil Mayas. Norman, OK: Oklahoma University Press, 1984.
Osorio Jaramillo, OscarDe una Pastoral Indigenista a una Pastoral Indígena. Missing: Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano, 1987.
Pachecho, LuisReligiosidad Maya-kekchi Alrededor del Maíz. San José, Costa Rica: Editorial Escuela para Todos, 1985.Prot
Pacheco, LuisTradiciones y Costumbres del Pueblo Maya Kekchi: Noviazgo, Matrimonio, Secretos, etc. San José, Costa Rica: Pedidos a Colegio Salesiano Don Bosco, 1988.Prot
Parker, Cristián and Salas, Ricardo (Editors.) Cristianismo y Culturas Latinoamericanas. Santiago, Chile: Ediciones Paulinas, 1992.
Paul, Benjamin. Fifty Years of Religious Change in San Pedro La Laguna, a Mayan Community in Highland Guatemala. 1987. Paper for American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting.Prot
Proaño, LeonidasMonseñor Leonidas Proaño: El Profeta del Pueblo: Selección de sus Textos. Ecuador: Fundación Pueblo Indio del Ecuador, 1990.Prot
Proaño, LeonidasMonseñor Proaño: Luchador de la Paz y de la Vida. Quito, Ecuador: Fondo Ecuatoriano Populorum Progressio, 1989.Prot
Redekop CalvinStrangers Become Neighbors: Mennonite and Indigenous Relations in the Paraguayan Chaco . Scottsdate AZ : Herald House , 1980 prot.
Reina, RubenThe Law of the Saints: A Pokomam Pueblo and Its Community Culture. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1966.
Rojas Limas, FlavioLa Cofradia: Reducto Cultural Indígena. Guatemala: Seminario de Integración Social, 1988.
Rugeley, TerryOf Wonders and Wise Men: Religion and Popular Culture in Southeastern Mexico, 1800-1876. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2001.Syncretism
Rus, Jan and Wasserstrom, Robert. "Civil-religious Hierarchies in Central Chiapas: A Critical Perspective." American Ethnologist 7 , 1980, pp. 466-478.Syncretism
Sallnow, MichaelPilgrims of the Andes: Regional Cults in Cuzco. Washington D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1987.Syncretism
Sallnow, MichaelContesting the Sacred: The Anthropology of Christian Pilgrimage. New York: Routledge, 1990.
Santos, Eduardo Natalino dosDeuses do México Indígena. São Paulo: Palas Athena, 2002.
Schineller, Peter. "Inculturation and Syncretism: What Is the Real Issue?" International Bulletin of Missionary Research 16 (2) April 1992, pp.49-53.Prot
Smith, Carol. "Changing Indian Identity: Guatemala's Violent Transition to Moderni." Guatemalan Indians and the State, 1540 to 1988 (pp.230-257 ), edited by Carol A. Smith. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.Prot
Smith, Carol. "Maya Nationalism." Report on the Americas 25 (3) 1991, pp.29-33.Prot
Smith, WaldermanThe Fiesta System and Economic Change. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977.
Suess, Paulo. " Evangelización desde las Culturas." Vida, Clamor y Esperanza : Aportes desde América Latina. (pp. 221-238), edited by José Oscar Beozzo. Santafé de Bogotá: Paulinas, 1992.
Suess, PauloEvangelizar a Partir dos Projectos Históricos dos Outros: Ensaio de missiologia. São Paulo: Paulus, 1995.
Taussig, MichaelThe Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1980.
Tedlock, BarbaraTime and the Highland Maya. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1982.Prot
Tedlock, DennisPopol Vuh: The Definitive Edition of the Mayan Book of the Dawn of Life and the Glories of Gods and Kings. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.Prot
Thompson, DonaldMaya Paganism and Christianity: A History of the Fusion of Two Religions. New Orleans, LA: Middle American Research Institute, Tulane University of Louisiana, 1954.
Van Cott, Donna LeeIndigenous Peoples and Democracy in Latin America. New York: St. Martin's Press in association with the Inter-American Dialogue, 1994.
Van Zantwijk, R.A.M.Servitude of the Saints: The Social and Cultural Identity of a Tarascan Community in Mexico. The Netherlands: Royal Van Gorcum LTD, 1967.Syncretism
Villa Rojas, AlfonsoLos Elegidos de Dios: Etnografía de los Mayas de Quintana Roo. Mexico: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1978.Prot
Vogt, EvonZinancantán: A Maya Community in the Highlands of Chiapas. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1969.Syncretism
Vogt, EvonTortillas for the Gods: A Symbolic Analysis of the Zinacantán Rituals. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1976.Syncretism
Warren, Kay B.Indigenous Movements and their Critics: Pan-Maya Activism in Guatemala. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Prot
Warren, Kay B.The Symbolism of Subordination: Indian Identity in a Guatemalan Town. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1978.Prot
Wasserstrom, RobertClass and Society in Central Chiapas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.Syncretism
Watanabe, JohnMaya Souls in a Changing World. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1992.
Wilson, RichardMaya Resurgence in Guatemala: Q'eqchi' Experiences. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1995.Prot
Yashar, Deborah J.. "Contesting Citizenship: Indigenous Movements and Democracy in Latin America." Comparative Politics 31 (1) Oct. 1998, pp. 23-42.

Religions of the African Diaspora --

Amaral, Rita de Cassia and Gonçalves da Silva, Vagner. "A Cor de Axé: Brancos e Negros no Candomblé de Sâo Paulo." Estudos Afro-Asiáticos 25, Dec. 1993, pp. 99-124.Prot
Bastide, Roger. O Candomblé da Bahia, Rito Nago. Sao Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional, 1961.Prot
Bastide, Roger. The African Religions of Brazil: Toward a Sociology of the Interpenetration of Civilizations. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978.Prot
Bastide, Roger. African Civilisations in the New World. New York: Harper & Row, 1971.Prot
Bastien, Remy. Le Paysan Haitien et sa Famille: Vallée de Marbial. Paris: Editions Karthala, 1985.Prot
Berkenbrock, Volney J.. A Experiencia dos Orixas: Um Estudo sobre a Experiencia Religiosa no Candomblé. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1998. Prot
Bisnouth, Dale. History of Religion in the Caribbean. Missing: Missing, 1996.
Boas Concone, Maria Helena Villas. Umbanda: Uma Religi�o Brasileira. Unpublished master's thesis. São Paulo: University of São Paulo, 1987.Prot
Brandon, George. Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead sell Memories. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1993.
Brown, Diana. Umbanda: Religion and Politics in Brazil. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1986.African
Brumana, Fernando Giobellina and Gonzalez Martinez, Elda. Marginalia Sagrada. São Paulo: Editora da UNICAMP, 1991.Prot
Burdick, John. Blessed Anastacia: Women, Race, and Popular Christianity in Brazil. New York: Routledge, 1998.Prot
Carozzi, María Julia and Frigerio, Alejandro. "Nâo se Nasce Batuqueiro: A Conversâo as Religiôes Afro-Brasileiras em Buenos Aires." Religiâo e Sociedade 18 (1) 1997, pp. 71-94.Prot
Carneiro, Edison. Candombles da Bahia. Rio de Janeiro: Civilizacao Brasileira, 1977.Prot
Cohen, Thomas M.. The Fire of Tongues: António Vieira and the Missionary Church in Brazil and Portugal. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1998 spirit.
Costa Lima, Vivaldo da. Encontro de Naçôes de Condomblê. Salvador: Centro de Estudos Afro-Asiáticos da Universidade Federal de Bahia e Ianamá, 1984.Prot
Cros Sandoval, Mercedes. La religión afrocubana. Madrid: Editoral Playor , 1975.African
Cruz, Samuel. Afro-Caribbean Influences in Puerto Rican Pentecostalism. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Drew University, 2004.Prot
Davis, Wade. The Serpent and the Rainbow. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985.African
Davis, Wade. Passage of Darkness: The Ethnobiology of the Haitian Zombie. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988.Prot
Dayan, Joan. Haiti, History, and the Gods. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.Prot
Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen; Voodoo Gods of Haiti. New York: Chelsea House, 1970.Prot
Deren, Maya. The Voodoo Gods. St Albans, UK: Paladin, 1975.African
Desmangles, Leslie G.. The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press, 1992.Prot
Fernandez Olmos, Margarite and Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (Editors.) Sacred Possessions: Vodou, Santeria, Obeah, and the Caribbean. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1997.
Ferreira de Camargo, Candido Procopio. Kardecismo e Umbanda; Uma Interpretacao Sociologica. São Paulo: Livraria Pioneira Editora, 1961.Prot
Frigerio, Alejandro. With the Banner of Oxalá: Social Construction and Maintenance of Reality in Afro-Brazilian Religions in Argentina. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of California at Los Angeles,1989.Prot
Frigerio, Alejandro and Oro, Ari Pedro. "Sectas Satánicas en el Mercado Sur. Un Estudio de la Construcción de la Desviación Religiosa en los Medios de Comunicación de Argentina y Brasil." Horizontes Antropólicos 8, 1998, pp. 114-150.Prot
Frigerio, Alejandro. " La Invasión de las Sectas: El Debate sobre Nuevos Movimientos Religiosos en los Medios de Comunicación de Argentina." Sociedad y Religión 10/11,1993, pp. 24-51.Prot
Gates, Brian. Afro-Caribbean Religions. London: Ward Lock, 1980.African
Glazier, Stephen. Marching the Pilgrims Home: Leadership and Decision Making in an Afro-Caribbean Faith. Westport CN: Greenwood Press, 1983.African
Gonzalez-Wippler, Migene. Santería: The Religion. St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn Press, 1994.African
Gossai, Hemchand and Murrell, Nathaniel Samuel (Editors.) Religion, Culture and Tradition in the Caribbean. Basingstoke, UK: Macmillan, 2000.African
Greenfield, Sidney and Droogers, André. Reinventing Religions: Syncretism and Transformation in Africa and the Americas. Lanham MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001 .African
Groat-Brown, Diana de. Umbanda: Religion and Politics in Urban Brazil. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.Prot
Guillermoprieto, Alma. " Letter from Rio." The Heart that Bleeds: Latin America Now ( pp.missing). New York: Knopf, 1994.Prot
Hess, David. Samba in the Night : Spiritism in Brazil. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.Prot
Hess, David. Spirits and Scientists: Ideology, Spiritism, and Brazilian Culture. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991.Prot
Hess, David. New Sciences, New Gods: Spiritism and Questions of Religious Pluralism in Latin America. 1992. Occasional Paper No. 11, Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, 1992 Providence, R.I. pp. 29-30..Prot
Houk, James T.. Spirit, Blood and Drums: The Orisha Religion in Trinidad. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press, 1995.African
Lachatañeré, R.. El Sistema Religioso de los Lucumís y otras Influencias Africanas en Cuba. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial Caribe, 1940.African
Lachatañeré, R.. Oh Mío, Yemayá. Manzanillo, Cuba: Editorial El Arte, 1938.African
Leacock, Seth and Leacock, Ruth. Spirits of the Deep: A Study of an Afro-Brazilian Cult. Garden City, NY: Doubleday Natural History Press, 1972.African
McCathy Brown, Karen. Mama Lola: A Voudou Priestess in Brooklyn. Missing: Missing, 1991.Prot
Métraux, Alfred. Voodoo in Haiti. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.Prot
Métraux, Alfred. "Les Rites d'Initiation dans le Vodou Haïtien ." Tribus 4/5,1954-1955, pp. 177-198.Prot
Métraux, Alfred. "Toward an Afro-American History." Cahier d"Histoire Mondiale 13, 1971, pp. 317-332.Prot
Morrish, Ivor. Obeah, Christ, and Rastaman: Jamaica and its Religion. Cambridge, UK: James Clarke, 1982.African
Motta, Roberto. The Churchifying of Candomblé: Priests, Anthropologists, and the Canonization of African Religious Memory. Paper given at Latin American Studies Assn. International Congress, 1992. Prot
Motta, Roberto. " Indo-Afro-European Syncretic Cults in Brazil: Their Economic and Social Roots." Cahiers du Brasil Contemporain 5, 1988, pp. 27-48.Prot
Moura, C.E.M.. As Senhoras do Pássaro da Noite: Escritos sobre a Religião dos Orixás. São Paulo: EDUSP, 1994.
Mulrain, George MacDonald. Theology in Folk Culture: The Theological Significance of Haitian Folk Religion. New York: Peter Lang, 1984.African
Murphy, Joseph. Santería: An African Religion in the United States. Boston: Beacon Place, 1988.Prot
Novaies, Regina. Os Escolhidos de Deus. Cadernos do ISER, 19 . Rio de Janeiro: Editora Marco Zero, 1985 .African
Oro, Ari Pedro. Axe Mercosul: As Religioes Afro-Brasileiras nos Paises do Prata. Petrópolis: Editora Vozes, 1999.Prot
Owens, Joseph. Dread: The Rastafarians of Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: Sangster, 1976.African
Palmie, Stephan. Wizards and Scientists: An Exploration of Afro-Cuban Modernity and Traditions. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.African
Piepke, Joachim. "The Religious Heritage of Africa in Brazil: Investigations about the Religiosity of the Afro-Brazilians Today." Verbum SVD 33(2) 1992, pp.174-175.Prot
Prandi, Reginaldo. "As Religiôaes Negras do Brasil: Para uma Sociología dos Cultos Afro-Brasileiros." Revista USP 28, Dec. 1995, pp. 64-83.Prot
Prandi, Reginaldo. Os Candomblés de Sao Paulo: A Velha Magia na Metropole Nova. Sao Paulo: Editora Hucitec, 1991.Prot
Price-Mars, J.. Ainsi Parla L'Oncle. Montreal: Lemeac, 1973.Prot
Ringenberg, Roger. Rastafariansim: An Expanding Jamaican Cult. Kingston, Jamaica: Jamaica Theology Seminary, 1978.African
Robbins, Thomas and Anthony, Dick (Editors.) In Gods We Trust. Missing: Transaction Books, 1989. African
Rodman, Selden and Cleaver Carole. Spirits of the Night: The Vaudun Gods of Haiti. Dallas TX: Spring Publications, 1992.African
Rodrigues Brandão, Carlos. Os Deuses do Povo: Um Estudo sobre Religão popular. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1980 .African
Santos, José Luiz dos. Espiritismo: Uma Religião Brasileira. São Paulo: Moderna, 1997.
Simpson, George. Black Religions in the New World. New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.African
Simpson, George. Shango Cult in Trinidad. Rip Piedras, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico, 1965.African
Simpson, George. Religious Cults in the Caribbean. Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico: University of Puerto Rico, 1980.African
Smith, Ashley. Pentecostalism in Jamaica. Mandeville, Jamaica: Eureka Press, 1993 .African
Smith, Ashley. Real Roots and Potted Plants: Reflections on the Caribbean Church. Williamsfield, Jamaica: Mandeville Publishers, 1984.African
Smith, Michael G. (Editor.) The Rastafarian Movement in Jamaica. Missing: University of the West Indies, 1960.African
Sosa, J.J.. Religiosity and Religious Syncretism: Santeria and Spiritism. Miami: Missing , 1982.African
Verger, Pierre. Notas sobre o Culto aos Orixás e Voduns na Bahia de Todos os Santos, no Brasil, e na Antiga Costa dos Escravos, na �frica. São Paulo: EDUSP, 2000.
Voeks, Roberto A. Sacred Leaves of Candomblé: African Magic, Medicine, and Religion in Brazil. Austin TX: University of Texas Press, 1997.Prot
Vogel, Arno, Mello, Antonio da Silva and Barros, José Flavio Pessoa de. Galinha d'Angola: Iniciação e Identidade na Cultura Afro-Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Pallas, 1998.
Waters, Anita. Race, Class and Political Symbols: Rastafarianism and Reggae in Jamaican Politics. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1975.African
Williams, J.J..Voodoos and Obeahs: Phases of West Indies Witchcraft. New York: Missing, 1933.African

Judaism --

Agosin, Marjorie. (Editor.) Passion, Memory, and Identity: Twentieth-Century Latin American Jewish Women Writers . Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1999.
Agosin, Marjorie. Taking Root: Narratives of Jewish women in Latin America . Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press, 2002.
Armstrong, Karen. Em Nome de Deus. Fundamentalismo no Juda�smo, Cristianismo, e Islamismo. São Paulo: Cia. Das Letras, 2001.
Backal, Alicia G. de. Camisas, Escudos y Desfiles Militares : los Dorados y el Antisemitismo en México, 1934-1940. México: Fondo de Cultura Economica /span>, 2000 .
Backal, Alicia G. de. Testimonios de Historia Oral : Judios en México . Jerusalem : Universidad Hebrea de Jerusalen, 1990.
Ben-Dror, Graciela. Catolicos, Nazis y Judios: La Iglesia Argentina en los Tiempos del Tercer Reich. Buenos Aires: Lumièe, 2003.
Bibliografia en Idioma Castellano del Judaismo y Criptojudaismo en America Colonial. Buenos Aires: 1990.
Blazquez Miguel, Juan. La Inquisición en América : 1569-1820. Santo Domingo: Corripio, 1994.
Bokser de Liwerant, Judit. Imagenes de un Encuentro : La Presencia Judia en México durante la Primera Mitad del Siglo XX. México: UNAM, 2001.
Brumer, Anita. Identidade em Mudanca: Pesquisa Sociologica sobre os Judeus do Rio Grande do Sul. Rio Grande do Sul: Federacao Israelita do Rio Grande do Sul, 1994.
Canales, J. T.. The Tragic Quadrangle . Westport, CT , 1957.
Carvajal, Luis de. Procesos de Luis de Carvajal (el mozo). Mexico : Talleres Gráficos de la Nación , 1935.
Carvalho, Jose Jorge de. Religiao, Midia e os Predicamentos da Convivencia Pluralista. Brasilia: Departamento de Antropologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 1997.
Cimet, Adina. Ashkenazi Jews in Mexico Ideologies in the Structuring of a Community. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 1999.
Cohen, Martin A.. The Martyr; the Story of a Secret Jew and the Mexican Inquisition in the Sixteenth Century. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society of America, 1973.
Cortina, Guadalupe.Invenciones Multitudinarias : Escritoras Judiomexicanas Contemporaneas. Newark: Juan de la Cuesta, 2000.
Donath, Revah and Karina, Renée. Estudios sobre el Judeo-Español en México . México D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1998.
Elkin, Judith Laikin. History of the Jews of Latin America in the Nineteenth and Twentieth centuries . Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Michigan, 1976.
Elizondo Elizondo, Ricardo. Los Sefarditas en Nuevo Leon : Reminiscencias en el Folklore. Monterrey: Gobierno del Estado de Nuevo Leon, Secretaria de Administracion, Archivo General del Estado, 1987.
Feierstein, Ricardo. Judaismo 2000. Buenos Aires: Lugar Editorial, 1988.
Fierman, Floyd S.. The Spiegelbergs of New Mexico, Merchants and Bankers, 1844-1893. El Paso, TX: Texas Western College Press, 1964.
Finzi, Patricia et al.. (Editor.) El Imaginario Judio en la Literatura de America Latina : Vision y Realidad : Relatos, Ensayos, Memorias y otros Textos del Tercer Encue. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Encuentro de Escritores Judios Latinoamericanos , 1990.
Freid, Jacob. Jews in Latin America . New York: Office of Jewish Information, American Jewish Congress, 1949.
Gitlitz, David M.. Secrecy and Deceit: The Religion of the Crypto-Jews. Philadelphia, PA: Jewish Publication Society , 1996.
Gojman de Backal, Alicia. Generaciones Judias en Mexico : La Kehila Ashkenazi (1922-1992). Mexico : Comunidad Ashkenazi de Mexico, 1993.
Gutierrez Zuniga, Cristina. La Comunidad Israelita de Guadalajara : Una Historia Tapatia. Zapopan, Jalisco: El Colegio de Jalisco, 1995.
Hernandez Gomez, Manuel. Entre la Cruz y la Hoguera . Mexico , 1992.
Hordes, Stanley M.. To the End of the Earth : A History of the Crypto-Jews of New Mexico. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.
Hordes, Stanley Mark. The Crypto-Jewish community of New Spain, 1620-1649: A Collective Biography. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Tulane University, 1980.
Jimenez Rueda, Julio. Herejias y Supersticiones en la Nueva España (Los Heterodoxos en México). Mexico: Imprenta Universitaria, 1946.
Klenicki, Leon. (Editor.) Identity in Dispersion : Selected Memoirs from Latin American Jews. Cincinnati: Jacob Rader Marcus Center of the American Jewish Archives, 2000.
Klich, Ignacio. (Editor.) Arab and Jewish Immigrants in Latin America : Images and Realities. London : F. Cass, 1998.
Kloyber, Christian. Exilio y Cultura : El Exilio Cultural Austriaco en México. México: Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores , 2002.
Kovadloff, Jacobo. Anti-semitism in Latin America. Young Leadership Cabinet, 1983.
Krause, Corinne Azen. The Jews in Mexico : A History with Special Emphasis on the Period from 1857 to 1930. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.University of Pittsburgh, 1970.
Leon, Simon de. The Trial of Simon de Leon, 1647. Pullman, WA , 1946.
Lesser, Harriet Sara. A History of the Jewish Community of Mexico City, 1912-1970. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. New York University, 1973.
Lewin, Boleslao. Confidencias de dos Criptojudios en las Carceles del Santo Oficio (Mexico, 1645-1646). . Buenos Aires: Tall. Graf. J. Kaufman, 1975.
Lewin, Boleslao. Los Judios bajo la Inquisición en Hispanoamerica. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dedalo, 1960.
Lewin, Boleslao. Martires y Conquistadores Judios en la America Hispana. Buenos Aires: Editorial Candelabro, 1954.
Lewin, Helena (Editor.). Judaismo : Memoria e Identidade. Rio de Janeiro: , 1997.
Liebman, Seymour B.. The Jews in New Spain; Faith, Flame, and the Inquisition. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press, 1970.
Liebman, Seymour B.. The Inquisitors and the Jews in the New World : Summaries of Procesos, 1500-1810 : And Bibliographical Guide. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami Press, 1975.
Liebman, Seymour B.. New World Jewry, 1493-1825: Requiem for the Forgotten. New York: Ktav Pub. House, 1982.
Lindstrom, Naomi . Jewish issues in Argentine literature : from Gerchunoff to Szichman. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1989.
Milgram, Avraham. Os Judeus do Vaticano: A Tentativa de Salvação de Catolicos Nao-Arianos da Alemanha ao Brasil atraves do Vaticano (1939-1942). Rio de Janeiro: Imago, 1994.
Modena, Maria Eugenia. Pasaporte de Culturas : Viaje por la Vida de un Judio Ruso en México . Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1982.
Novinsky, Anita. Cristaos Novos na Bahia. São Paulo: Editora Perspectiva, 1972.
Ramagem, Sonia Bloomfield. A Fenix de Abraao: Um Estudo sobre Cristaos-novos Retornados ao Judaismo de seus Ancestrais. Brasilia: Cultura Grafica e Editora, 1994.
Raphael, David T.. The Conquistadores and Crypto-Jews of Monterrey . Valley Village, CA: Carmi House, 2001.
Reyes Velarde, Armando. El Crisol de los Siglos : Negros y Judios en la Formación Social de Sinaloa. Culiacan Rosales, Sinaloa: Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sinaloa, 2003.
Ruvinskis, Miriam. Persecución Judia en México . México: Posada, 1977.
Salvador, Jose Goncalves. Os Cristaos-novos e o Comercio no Atlantico Meridional (con enfoque nas capitanias do sul 1530-1680). São Paulo: Livraria Pioneira Editora, 1978.
Salvador, Jose Goncalves. Os Cristaos-Novos: Povoamento e Conquista do Solo Brasileiro (1530-1680). São Paulo : Livraria Pioneira Editora, 1976.
Seligson Berenfeld, Silvia. Los Judios en México : Un Estudio Preliminar. Mexico, D.F.: Secretaria de Educacion Publica, Cultura, 1983 .
Shapiro, Ben. Search for the buried past : the hidden Jews of New Mexico ; The hidden Jews of New Mexico: rekindling a spirit.. New York , 1992.
Stern, Norton B.. Baja California: Jewish Refuge and Homeland. Los Angeles: Dawson's Book Shop, 1973.
Tobias, Henry Jack. A History of the Jews in New Mexico . Albuquerque, NM : University of New Mexico Press, 1990.
Toro, Alfonso. The Carvajal Family . El Paso, TX: Texas Western Press, 2002.
Toro, Alfonso. Los Judios en la Nueva España: Selección de Documentos del Siglo XVI, Correspondientes al Ramo de Inquisición. México D.F.: Archivo General de la Nacion, Fondo de Cultura Economica, 1932.
Uchmany, Eva Alexandra. La vida entre el Judaismo y el Cristianismo en la Nueva España, 1580-1606. Mexico, D.F.: Archivo General de la Nación : Fondo de Cultura Económica , 1992 .
Woldenberg, José. Las Ausencias Presentes . Mexico, D.F.: Cal y Arena, 1992.
Zarate Miguel, Guadalupe. México y la Diaspora Judia . Mexico, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia, 1986.

Islam --

Armstrong, Karen. Maomé. Uma Biografia do Profeta. São Paulo: Cia das Letras, 2002.
Armstrong, Karen. Em nome de Deus. Fundamentalismo no Judaísmo, Cristianismo, e Islamismo. São Paulo: Cia. Das Letras, 2001.
Caro, Isaac. Fundamentalismos Islamicos :Guerra contra Occidente y América Latina . Santiago: Editorial Sudamericana, 2001.
Delval, Raymond. Les Musulmans en Amerique Latine et aux Caraibes. Paris: L'Harmattan, 1992.
Fraga, Rosendo. La Primera Guerra Mundial del Siglo XXI. Buenos Aires: Nueva Mayoria.com, 2001.
Lessa, Carlos. Depois do Atentado :Noticias da Guerra Assimetrica. Rio de Janeiro, Bras: Garamond, 2002 .
Valente, Waldemar. Islamismo em Pernambuco; aspectos da etnografia religiosa afro-brasileira do Nordeste. Recife: Instituto Joaquim Nabuco de Pesquisas Sociais, 1956.