Mary E. Modupe Kolawole
Obafemi Awolowo University





Professor Mary E. Modupe Kolawole is a professor of African literature/culture, American literature and Gender studies at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. She is a recipient of several distinguished international awards and honors, including the National Endowment for the Humanities/USIA, University of Berkeley, California, 1990, a Rockefeller Visiting Fellow in African Cultural and Gender Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 1991/92, and an Associate of the African Gender Institute, University of Cape Town, 1996. She was also a Guest Researcher at the Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsalla, Sweden, in 1997 and a DAAD Guest Scholar at Teh Humbold University, Berlin, 2002.
Professor Kolawole has been a consultant to many international agencies including the Ford Foundation, the United Nations University, Tokyo, and the International Institute for Higher Education, NY. She is currently the Nigerian National coordinator of the Women Writing Africa project of the Feminist Press, NY. Her book, Womanism and African Consciousness(Africa World Press, 1997) and others are on the reading lists of many American and European universities
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Connecting the Past with the Present: Yoruba Culture as a Continuum

The interface between Yoruba history and cultural productions has created a paradigm shift from literature as pure fiction (as in the works of Amos Tutuola/D.0 Fagunwa), to literature as a historical continuum. This agrees with Yoruba worldview and explains minimize fictional mediation in contemporary Yoruba literary works. They reveal transparent texts in transparent contexts. As history is inserted overtly into literary works, oral literature has also witnessed a paradigm shift that makes it less esoteric and metaphysical but more realistic. This paper will focus on some aspects of Yoruba oral genres that have not been much explored as historical sources. Unlike the folktale, proverb, ijala and ewi among others, palace oral poetry remains largely unexplored. My on-going research reveals that a lot of information on the historical and contemporary power dynamics of Yoruba female regents can be elicited from this sub-genre. Yoruba proverbs identify a dialectical tension between the past and the present, the traditional and the modem, the indigenous and the external, like in many post-colonial societies. Oral literature faces the threat of marginalisation or effacement if it remains exclusively a relic of the past. This calls for cultural negotiations, adaptation and alterity, especially by women regents, to prevent cultural closure and encourage women's power dynamics. This paper will adopt a proactive theoretical framework that brings out an intersection of cultural and gender resilience in the content of palace poetry focusing on Yoruba women regents, past and present.