TEST I ON EGYPT

REVIEW SHEET

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Emergencies

Everyone is expected to take the test on Friday (13 February). If an emergency prevents you being there, you must contact me or Deanna Mellican, most preferably before the test date. Your syllabus has email addresses and phone numbers for us.

Format and study advice

Section 1: Pictures, and specific questions about them to answer. (no choice)
Section 2: Factual questions and short identifications. (no choice)
Section 3: Topic(s) (sites, pharaohs, etc.) to discuss in a paragraph or so. (choice)

Use the daily handouts as a guide to what is important. You should be able to correlate these with class notes and with the textbooks. You are responsible for the information in those texts about what we said in class: the handouts will guide you toward the topics, places, etc. you need to know about.

Chronology

You do NOT have to know specific dates. You DO need to know relative chronology&emdash; who/what came after what, and general dates for the Old, Middle and New Kingdom.

Spelling

Egyptian names are spelled different ways in different books. Go by the handouts, and give it your best shot. Just make sure I can figure out who you mean!

Terms

You should be able to define the following important terms: pharaoh, ma'at, mastaba, palette, pylon, vizier.

Places

You should know what is important about the major sites we have covered--what happened there; what monuments are there:

Amarna (Akhetaten)       

Giza

Luxor

Abu Simbel

Hierakonpolis

Memphis

Beni Hasan

Kadesh

Saqqara

Deir el-Bahari

Karnak

Thebes

People

The handouts will tell you who's important. Mostly pharaohs and a few gods: Horus, Re, Osiris, Amen, Aten 

Predynastic-Early Dynastic Periods

Hierankonpolis the capital
contact with foreigners
Hierakonpolis wall painting, Scorpion macehead--what is the symbolism?

  Dynasty I

transition from predynastic period to Dynasty I; rise to statehood; unification of Egypt
Narmer--what did he do? (where's the capital?)
Narmer's palette--what does it show? what does it celebrate?

Old Kingdom

  Dynasty III

Zoser, Imhotep (who was he? what did he do?)
step pyramid complex at Saqqara--what are its main component parts?
seated statue of Zoser--how is it typical of pharaoh statues?
relief panel of Hesire

  Dynasty IV

Khufu, Khafre, Menkaure
pyramid complexes at Giza--what are the main component parts? compare to Zoser's
statues of pharaohs, including sphinx

  Dynasties IV-VI

statues of non-royal people--compare to statues of pharaohs
what sorts of things are found in tombs? how are tombs decorated?
review information about king and society (where's the capital?)

First Intermediate Period

what happened? what was the impact and effect?

Middle Kingdom

  Dynasty XI

Mentuhotep reunifies Egypt (where's the capital?)
funeral complex at Deir el-Bahari

  Dynasty XII

Amenemhet I usurps throne to start dynasty (where's the capital?)
Sesostris III, Amenemhet III
statues reflect somber mood of time
Beni Hasan tombs of nobles; wall paintings
political control in Egypt? foreign contacts?

Second Intermediate Period

Hyksos intervene; capital at Avaris in delta
what new things did they introduce into Egypt?
several competing power groups (dynasties), no unifying government

New Kingdom

  Dynasty XVIII

Ahmose throws out the Hyksos
Hatshepsut--who was she? why did she rule? pharaoh, not just regent
    funeral complex at Deir el-Bahari--foreign campaigns part of decoration
    vizier Senmut
Tuthmosis III--what was his attitude toward Hatshepsut? How do we know?
    campaigns into Syria-Palestine
tomb of Nakht and other nobles at Thebes
    what sorts of things do paintings depict?
Amenhotep III--long, powerful reign; foreign contacts; stability
    Queen Tiy--commoner, became Great Royal Wife
Akhenaten--why did he change his name from Amenhotep IV?
    nature of Aten religious cult
    moved capital to Amarna
    distinctive art--what is it like, compared to traditional art?
   what other changes did he make?
Tutankhamen--young, short reign
    reversion to traditional religion (where's the capital?)
    fabulous tomb finds--Howard Carter
problem of heredity--inbreeding, relationships clarified by DNA testing
problem of succession; Tut had no living children; his wife forced to marry Ay

 

  Dynasty XIX

temples--what are typical features?
what are typical examples? what is unusual about Abu Simbel?
Ramses II--battle of Kadesh


Last update: 8 February 2004

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