Syracuse

Plan

 

Altar of Hieron II, 269-215. Located South of the theater. "The altar of Zeus Eleutherios (the Liberator) was constructed by Hieron II, tyrant of Syracuse , as part of his building program in this area; it is approximately contemporaneous with the nearby theater and nymphaeum . Diodorus states that 450 oxen were able to be sacrificed simultaneously atop the altar during the annual feast of Zeus Eleutherios. Despite its enormous length (600 Doric feet; ca. 196 m), the altar was quite narrow and it stood ca. 11 m high. Narrow stairways were located at each end of the front, flanked by telamones ." (Perseus)

 

North end of altar, from the West
 
North end of altar, from Northwest
 
Oblique view from short end

 

Greek theater of Hieron II

 

Oblique view of the cavea
 
View from the cavea to the orchestra and skene/scaenae frons
 
View from the top of the cavea looking toward the harbor
 
Nymphaeum spring in rock wall above cavea of theater