WEEK 7: HERODOTUS (2/27)


The Beginnings of Greek History

Hecataeus of Miletus: "I write down what I think is true, because the stories told by the Greeks are, in my opinion, ridiculous and countless."

genealogies, local historians (e.g., "Atthidographers")

Roots in Ionian Rationalism

Herodotus of Halicarnassus

preface: "Herodotus of Halicarnassus here gives the results of his researches, so that the events of human history may not fade with time and the notable achievements both of Greeks and of foreigners may not lack their due fame; and, among other things, to show why these peoples came to make war on one another."

historical method

historie

organization and digression

the "Persian version"

the sources of the Nile

use of sources

the Behistun inscription

Father of History or Father of Lies?

Themes

nemesis (Gyges>>Croesus)

hybris

feelings about Eastern tyrants/despots

transgressions of the natural order of things

didacticism

Solon and Croesus (pp. 9-12)

Cleobis and Biton

interest in maxims ("Custom is King of All")

ethnography

a world moving from aristocracy to democracy


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Updated 2-23-08, bolmarcich[at]mail.utexas.edu