Introduction to the Ancient World: Greece

Lecture 14

 Greek Tragedy: Aeschylus' Oresteia 

I. Tragedy - key elements

tyche, moira;  the question of Job; katharsis, pity and fear; hubris; catastrophe; not "tragic" ending but resolution; connection with Dionysus: chorus, ec-stacy, Dionysiac Festival

II. The setting

A.  audience; liturgy 
B.  the theater building: orchestra, skene; deus ex machina

III. Aeschylus (525-456 B.C.)

IV. The Agamemnon (and the next two plays); written 458 B.C.

A.  domestic themes; characters, hubris
B.  universal themes - the curse on the House of Atreus
C.  historical and political themes

V. Staging and symbolism: Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, and the carpet scene (905ff.)

VI. Dominant images and themes

A.  Helen and Troy (685ff.: helenaus, helandros, helepolis; 1156, 1485ff.; Troy: 335ff., 515ff., 545ff.)
B.  Iphigenia's sacrifice (200ff., 864ff., 14442ff., 1580ff.)
C.  Persuasion (385ff., carpet scene)
D.  Irony and tragic irony (225, 846, 513, 595ff., 1045); cf. male vs. female (352ff., 1425)
E.  Pollution and healing; entanglement and nets



"ALL IN THE FAMILY": The House of Atreus

Images for Lecture 14-15

Please bring Oresteia texts agains to class next time.

Forward to Lecture 15

Forward to Lecture 16


modified Feb. 27, 2005
s_davies@mail.utexas.edu