Understanding Our Community
Field studies: Understanding life of the community,
its values and norms, and influential people.
Studies of power structure: configuration and dynamics
of the influence system, including dominant individuals and interest groups.
Community analysis: often combines elements of
field and power studies, focus is on gaining general understanding of the
community.
Needs assessment: documents extent and severity
of specific problems/needs and the availability and utilization of services
in the community.
Different views of needs assessment
As methodology: An objective process of data collection
and analysis to identify, document, and report problems and needs in the
community.
As a political process: A process of gathering
evidence to support one's position on an issue.
As the quantification of misery: A process of documenting
and labeling pathologies and deficiencies that become self-fulfilling prophecies
in the community.
Needs Assessment Methodology
Key informant: interviews with key people in the
community.
Community forum: gathering of people from the community.
Rates under treatment (RUT): analysis of agency
records of clients receiving services.
Social indicators: examination of public records
and reports.
Field studies: Ethnographic approaches involving
observation, interviews, and participation in the life of the community.
Community surveys: Large-scale formal survey of
people in the community.
Focus groups: Focused discussions with small groups
of community representatives.
Needs Assessment as a Political Process
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Assumes some part of the community is not having its needs
properly taken care of.
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Implies that established formal systems are not doing their
job.
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Often challenges the status quo.
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Suggests a reallocation or redistribution of community resources.
Needs Assessment as Evidence
Reliability: Is the information presented accurately
and consistently?
Validity: Is the information relevant? Does it
measure what we think it measures?
Credibility: Is the source of the information viewed
as legitimate, authoritative, unbiased, reliable?
Compelling: Will the information be viewed as sufficient
to important to persuade decision-makers?
Community Assets and Strengths
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Healthy communities are built on the strengths and resources
of all citizens.
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Everyone has a talent or gift to share with others.
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These talents or gifts often remain untapped because they
have not be acknowledged and embraced.
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Acknowledging and embracing the unique talents of citizens
requires community dialogue.
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Community dialogue must be inclusive and nurture inquiry
and connection around the gifts and capacities citizens have to share.
Community Capacity Building & Asset Mapping
Goals include:
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Discover the assets and capacities of the community.
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Design an asset map that graphically shows the supports and
their connections.
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Develop a community resource for community support.
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Connect and animate community citizens.
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Nurture the process of building relationships.
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Capacity building is a long-term process.
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Everyone in the community contributes to capacity building.
Georgetown is. . . . .
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the county seat of the second fastest growing county in the
nation, experiencing over 50% increase in population for 1990-1997.
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an affluent community with the 6th highest median
household income in Texas.
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a community where the average price of a new home is over
$150,000.
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a community where the unemployment rate is just over 2%
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a community whose public schools are recognized nationally
to be among the best for communities under 50,000 in population.
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a community rich in culture and tradition, celebrating its
sesquicentennial in 1998.
Georgetown is also. . . . .
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a community where one third of its population is 18 years
old or younger.
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a diverse community with a rapidly growing Hispanic, African-American
and Asian populations.
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a community where in two elementary schools the number of
students enrolled in the free and reduced lunch program exceeds 45%.
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a community where the incidence of alcohol and drug use among
teens is increasing and experimentation occurs as early as 5th
and 6th grade.
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a community where the number of police responses to family
violence incidents have increased by 25% in the past year.
Population Growth
in Central Texas
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1990
|
1997
Estimate
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Change
1990-97
|
Travis County
Austin
Pflugerville
Lakeway
Williamson County
Georgetown
Round Rock
Cedar Park
Leander
Hays County
San Marcos
Kyle
Wimberly |
576,407
465,648
4,444
4,044
139,551
14,842
30,923
5,161
3,398
65,614
28,738
2,225
2,403
|
688,039
572,288
9,357
5,697
203,428
22,582
50,656
11,434
6,029
83,599
35,979
2,749
2,842
|
19.4%
22.9%
110.6%
40.9%
45.8%
52.1%
63.8%
121.5%
77.4%
27.4%
25.2%
23.6%
18.3%
|
The Georgetown Project
Vision:
A community where no child is hungry, hurt, alone, or
rejected. Where all children and youth believe they are loved, respected,
and treated with dignity.
Mission:
To mobilize our community to coordinate, strengthen, and
develop resources and relationships so that our children and youth become
caring, capable, and resilient individuals.
Statement of
Values
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We value "children and youth" believing that when each individual
knows they are loved, respected, and treated with dignity, they flourish.
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We value "the community" believing that every contact a child
and youth has with an adult shapes his or her beliefs, values, attitudes,
and behaviors.
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We value "the sanctity of the family" believing that each
family unit shapes the future of our children and youth.
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We value "the individual who is willing to intervene" believing
that one person's concern and leadership makes a difference in the life
of another.
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We value "a safe environment" believing that an individual's
potential flourishes when he or she feels physically, emotionally, socially,
economically, and spiritually safe and secure.
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We value "the spiritual life of each individual" believing
that a relationship with God, as each understands God, brings meaning and
unity to our community.
Definitions of Developmental
Assets
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Factors that are critical for young people's successful growth
and development.
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Building blocks of human development, each on which enhances
the health and well-being of children and adolescents.
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A term coined by the Search Institute based on research of
250,000 children in communities nationwide.
The Asset Building
Different
From. . .
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Problem focused
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Youth as problems
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Reactive
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Blaming
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Professionals
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Crisis management
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Competition
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Despair
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Efficiency
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Civic disengagement
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To. . .
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Asset focused
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Youth as resources
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Proactive
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Claiming responsibility
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Everyone has a role
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Vision building
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Cooperation
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Hope
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Redundancy
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Civic participation
|
Asset Building Framework for Children and Youth
External Developmental Assets
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Support
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Empowerment
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Boundaries and expectations
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Constructive use of time
Internal Developmental Assets
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Commitment to learning
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Positive values
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Social competencies
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Positive identity
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40 Developmental Assets
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S
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S
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Support
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Family support: Family life provides high levels of love and support.
Positive family communication: Young person and her or his parent(s)
communicate positively, and young person is willing to seek parent(s) advice
and counsel.
Other adult relationships:Young person receives support from three
other non-parent adults.
Caring neighborhood:Young person experiences caring neighbors.
Caring school climate: School provides a caring, encouraging environment.
Parent involvement in schooling: Parent(s) are actively involved
in helping child succeed in school.
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Empowerment
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Community values youth: Young person perceives that the community
adults value youth.
Youth as resources: Young people are given useful roles in the community.
Service to others: Young person serves one hour or more per week.
Safety: Young person feels safe in home, school and in the neighborhood.
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Boundaries & Expectations
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Family boundaries: Family has clear rules and consequences, and
monitors the young person's whereabouts.
School boundaries: School provides clear rules and consequences.
Neighborhood boundaries: Neighbors take responsibility for monitoring
young people's behavior.
Adult role models: Parent(s) and other adults model positive, responsible
behavior.
Positive peer influence: Young person's best friends model responsible
behavior
High expectations: Both parent(s) and teachers encourage the young
person to do well.
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Constructive
Use of Time
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Creative activities: Young person spends three or more hours per
week in lessons or practice in music, theater or other arts.
Youth programs: Young person spends three hours or more per week
in sports, clubs or organizations at school and/or in community organizations.
Religious community: Young person spends one or more hours per week
in activities in a religious institution.
Time at home: Young person is out with friends "with nothing special
to do," two or fewer nights per week.
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Source: The Search Institute, 700 S. Third Street, Suite 210, Minneapolis,
MN 55415
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40 Developmental Assets (cont.)
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E
X
T
E
R
N
A
L
A
S
S
E
T
S
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Commitment
to Learning
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Achievement motivation: Young person is motivated to do well in
school.
School engagement: Young person is actively engaged in learning.
Homework: Young person reports doing at least one hour of homework
every school day.
Bonding to school: Young person cares about her or his school.
Reading for pleasure: Young person reads for pleasure three or more
hours per week.
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Positive Values
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Caring: Young person places high value on helping other people.
Equality and social justice: Young person places high value on promoting
equality and reducing hunger and poverty.
Integrity: Young person acts on convictions, stands up for her or
his beliefs.
Honesty: Young person "tells the truth even when it is not easy."
Responsibility: Young person accepts and takes personal responsibility.
Restraint: Young person believes it is important not to be sexually
active or to use alcohol or other drugs.
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Social Competencies
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Planning & decision-making: Young person knows how to plan ahead
and make choices.
Interpersonal competence: Young person has empathy, sensitivity,
and friendship skills.
Cultural competence: Young person has knowledge of and comfort with
people of different cultural/racial/ethnic backgrounds.
Resistance skills: Young person can resist negative peer pressure
and dangerous situations.
Peaceful conflict resolution: Young person seeks to resolve conflict
non-violently.
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Positive
Identity
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Personal power: Young person feels he or she has control over "things
that happen to me."
Self-esteem: Young person reports having high self-esteem.
Sense of purpose: Young person reports that "my life has purpose."
Positive view of personal future: Young person is optimistic about
her or his personal future.
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Source: The Search Institute, 700 S. Third Street, Suite 210, Minneapolis,
MN 55415
Examples of GTP Initiatives
Asset Building Initiative: a community-wide call to
action for the positive development of children and youth.
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Information dissemination: Pamphlets, brochures, public
meeting, presentations.
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Summit of Children and Youth: a one-day workshop for
350 invited youth and adults culminating in a Town Meeting for the entire
community.
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Celebration of Children and Youth: a musical production
celebrating Georgetown's children and youth during its Sesquicentennial
weekend.
A Safe Place Campaign: to identify City utility vehicles
and businesses as safe places where young people can go for help.
Kid City: a summer food and enrichment program
for children in K-5 who are eligible for free and reduced school lunch
program.
Mission Possible Community Action Teams: teams
of parents and children to address drug, alcohol, and gang issues at both
the middle school and high school levels.
Healthy Neighborhood Project: to empower neighbors
to identify concerns in their neighborhood and to develop an action plan
for solutions.
A Checklist to Make a Difference for Children
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All residents take personal responsibility for building assets
in children and adolescents.
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The community thinks and acts intergenerationally.
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The community builds a consensus on values and boundaries,
which it works to articulate and model.
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All children and teenagers engage regularly in service to
others.
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Families are supported, educated, and equipped to make asset
building a top priority.
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All children and teenagers receive frequent expressions of
support in both informal settings and in places where youth gather.
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Schools at all levels promote caring, clear boundaries and
sustained relationships with adults.
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Businesses establish family-friendly policies and embrace
asset building principles for young employees.
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Neighborhoods are places of caring, support and safety. IO.
All I 0- to 18-year olds are involved in one or more clubs, teams or other
youth-serving organizations whose central mission is building assets.
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The media communicate the community's vision, support local
efforts and provide forums for sharing innovative action.
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All professionals and volunteers who work with youth receive
training in asset building.
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Youth have opportunities to serve, lead and make decisions.
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Religious institutions determine ways to build assets both
within their own programs and in the community.
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Everyone works together to ensure that the community- wide
commitment to asset building is long-term and sustained.
Simple things
you can do to build assets
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Get to know the names of teenagers in your neighborhood.
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Greet young people with a smile when you pass them on the
street.
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Volunteer to be a big brother or sister to a young person
through a mentoring program in your community.
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Donate children's and teen's books to a local shelter that
serves families and children.
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Invite your child or the child of a friend to spend an afternoon
with you.
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Offer to give a parent you know a break by spending an hour
or two with her or his child.
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Call a young person you know, just to say 'hi.'
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Be a youth advocate. Know the issues that affect young people
and speak out on their behalf.
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Go to a performance or sporting event of a child or teenager
you know.
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Get involved with a youth program in a congregation or community
center.
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Hire young people-rather than professionals--to mow your
lawn, shovel snow, or rake leaves.
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Go for a walk with a kid.
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Befriend a young person who seems lonely or bored.
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If you are a young person: Find one special adult, other
than your parent(s), to spend time with regularly.
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If you are a parent: Ask your child to help you with a project.
Explain what you are doing, why, and how.
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If you are an employer: Hire a teenager to work in your office
two afternoons a week. Offer plenty of training, support, and encouragement.
Effects of Economic Assets (Page-Adams and Sherraden)
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