Understanding Our Community

Field studies: Understanding life of the community, its values and norms, and influential people.

Studies of power structure: configuration and dynamics of the influence system, including dominant individuals and interest groups.

Community analysis: often combines elements of field and power studies, focus is on gaining general understanding of the community.

Needs assessment: documents extent and severity of specific problems/needs and the availability and utilization of services in the community.


Different views of needs assessment
As methodology: An objective process of data collection and analysis to identify, document, and report problems and needs in the community.

As a political process: A process of gathering evidence to support one's position on an issue.

As the quantification of misery: A process of documenting and labeling pathologies and deficiencies that become self-fulfilling prophecies in the community.


 Needs Assessment Methodology

Key informant: interviews with key people in the community.

Community forum: gathering of people from the community.

Rates under treatment (RUT): analysis of agency records of clients receiving services.

Social indicators: examination of public records and reports.

Field studies: Ethnographic approaches involving observation, interviews, and participation in the life of the community.

Community surveys: Large-scale formal survey of people in the community.

Focus groups: Focused discussions with small groups of community representatives.


Needs Assessment as a Political Process

Needs Assessment as Evidence

Reliability: Is the information presented accurately and consistently?

Validity: Is the information relevant? Does it measure what we think it measures?

Credibility: Is the source of the information viewed as legitimate, authoritative, unbiased, reliable?

Compelling: Will the information be viewed as sufficient to important to persuade decision-makers?


Community Assets and Strengths
 

Community Capacity Building & Asset Mapping

Goals include:


Georgetown is. . . . .

 Georgetown is also. . . . .

  Population Growth in Central Texas
 
 
 
1990
1997
Estimate
Change 
1990-97
Travis County 
    Austin 
    Pflugerville 
    Lakeway 
Williamson County 
    Georgetown 
    Round Rock 
    Cedar Park 
    Leander 
Hays County 
    San Marcos 
    Kyle 
    Wimberly
 576,407
465,648
4,444
4,044
139,551
14,842
30,923
5,161
3,398
65,614
28,738
2,225
2,403
688,039
572,288
9,357
5,697
203,428
22,582
50,656
11,434
6,029
83,599
35,979
2,749
2,842
19.4%
22.9%
110.6%
40.9%
45.8%
52.1%
63.8%
121.5%
77.4%
27.4%
25.2%
23.6%
18.3%
 


The Georgetown Project
Vision:

A community where no child is hungry, hurt, alone, or rejected. Where all children and youth believe they are loved, respected, and treated with dignity.
 

Mission:

To mobilize our community to coordinate, strengthen, and develop resources and relationships so that our children and youth become caring, capable, and resilient individuals.


 Statement of Values

  Definitions of Developmental Assets

 The Asset Building Different
 
From. . .   
  • Problem focused
  • Youth as problems
  • Reactive
  • Blaming
  • Professionals
  • Crisis management
  • Competition
  • Despair
  • Efficiency
  • Civic disengagement
To. . .   
  • Asset focused
  • Youth as resources
  • Proactive
  • Claiming responsibility
  • Everyone has a role
  • Vision building
  • Cooperation
  • Hope
  • Redundancy
  • Civic participation
  
Asset Building Framework for Children and Youth

External Developmental Assets

Internal Developmental Assets

 
 
40 Developmental Assets
  

  

I
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T
E
R
N
A
L
 
A
S
S
E
T
S
 
  

  

  

Support
  • Family support: Family life provides high levels of love and support.
  • Positive family communication: Young person and her or his parent(s) communicate positively, and young person is willing to seek parent(s) advice and counsel.
  • Other adult relationships:Young person receives support from three other non-parent adults.
  • Caring neighborhood:Young person experiences caring neighbors.
  • Caring school climate: School provides a caring, encouraging environment.
  • Parent involvement in schooling: Parent(s) are actively involved in helping child succeed in school.
  •   
    Empowerment
  • Community values youth: Young person perceives that the community adults value youth.
  • Youth as resources: Young people are given useful roles in the community.
  • Service to others: Young person serves one hour or more per week.
  • Safety: Young person feels safe in home, school and in the neighborhood.
  •   

      

    Boundaries & Expectations
  • Family boundaries: Family has clear rules and consequences, and monitors the young person's whereabouts.
  • School boundaries: School provides clear rules and consequences.
  • Neighborhood boundaries: Neighbors take responsibility for monitoring young people's behavior.
  • Adult role models: Parent(s) and other adults model positive, responsible behavior.
  • Positive peer influence: Young person's best friends model responsible behavior
  • High expectations: Both parent(s) and teachers encourage the young person to do well.
  •   

      

    Constructive
    Use of Time
  • Creative activities: Young person spends three or more hours per week in lessons or practice in music, theater or other arts.
  • Youth programs: Young person spends three hours or more per week in sports, clubs or organizations at school and/or in community organizations.
  • Religious community: Young person spends one or more hours per week in activities in a religious institution.
  • Time at home: Young person is out with friends "with nothing special to do," two or fewer nights per week.
  • Source: The Search Institute, 700 S. Third Street, Suite 210, Minneapolis, MN 55415

      



     
     
    40 Developmental Assets (cont.)
      
    E
    X
    T
    E
    R
    N
    A
    L
     
    A
    S
    S
    E
    T
    S
     
     
     
    Commitment
    to Learning
  • Achievement motivation: Young person is motivated to do well in school.
  • School engagement: Young person is actively engaged in learning.
  • Homework: Young person reports doing at least one hour of homework every school day.
  • Bonding to school: Young person cares about her or his school.
  • Reading for pleasure: Young person reads for pleasure three or more hours per week.
  •  
     
     
     
    Positive Values
  • Caring: Young person places high value on helping other people.
  • Equality and social justice: Young person places high value on promoting equality and reducing hunger and poverty.
  • Integrity: Young person acts on convictions, stands up for her or his beliefs.
  • Honesty: Young person "tells the truth even when it is not easy."
  • Responsibility: Young person accepts and takes personal responsibility.
  • Restraint: Young person believes it is important not to be sexually active or to use alcohol or other drugs.
  •  
     
    Social Competencies
  • Planning & decision-making: Young person knows how to plan ahead and make choices.
  • Interpersonal competence: Young person has empathy, sensitivity, and friendship skills.
  • Cultural competence: Young person has knowledge of and comfort with people of different cultural/racial/ethnic backgrounds.
  • Resistance skills: Young person can resist negative peer pressure and dangerous situations.
  • Peaceful conflict resolution: Young person seeks to resolve conflict non-violently.
  •  
    Positive
    Identity
  • Personal power: Young person feels he or she has control over "things that happen to me."
  • Self-esteem: Young person reports having high self-esteem.
  • Sense of purpose: Young person reports that "my life has purpose."
  • Positive view of personal future: Young person is optimistic about her or his personal future.
  • Source: The Search Institute, 700 S. Third Street, Suite 210, Minneapolis, MN 55415






     

    Examples of GTP Initiatives

    Asset Building Initiative: a community-wide call to action for the positive development of children and youth. A Safe Place Campaign: to identify City utility vehicles and businesses as safe places where young people can go for help.

    Kid City: a summer food and enrichment program for children in K-5 who are eligible for free and reduced school lunch program.

    Mission Possible Community Action Teams: teams of parents and children to address drug, alcohol, and gang issues at both the middle school and high school levels.

    Healthy Neighborhood Project: to empower neighbors to identify concerns in their neighborhood and to develop an action plan for solutions.


     A Checklist to Make a Difference for Children

     Simple things you can do to build assets

    Effects of Economic Assets (Page-Adams and Sherraden)

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