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INDIGENOUS MESOAMERICA

alternatively

INDIANS OF MEXICO AND GUATEMALA

 

Ant. 322M  (30280),   Las 324L  (40930)              Spring 2008            Stross,     EPS 2.204

 

Class  TTH 9:30-11     BUR 136

B. Stross Office Hours TTH  11-12:30  & by appt. in EPS 2.204.       bstross@mail.utexas.edu     .

 

TA  Chris Loperena   Fridays  12:30-2pm in EPS 4.110      cloperena@mail.utexas.edu   

 

                                                           

Final Exam  will be on Wednesday, May 7 from 2-5 ; room BUR 136

 

COURSE EVALUATION SURVEY   https://utdirect.utexas.edu/diia/ecis/   

 


 

Text     

TEXT (req)   Carmack, Gasco, Gossen. 1996. The Legacy of Mesoamerica. F 1219 L44 1996 PCL Reserves

 

*Books to be read -  approximately 8 of these must be read as part of assignment (to be explained in class)

*A. Ariel de Vidas.  Thunder Doesn't Live Here Anymore

*F. Berdan, The Aztecs of Central Mexico (pb) F1219.73 B47 PCL    

*R.L. Berg, Jr., Shwan: A Highland Zapotec Woman  F1221 Z3 B47  PCL

 *D. Boremanse, Hach Winik, the Lacandon Maya of Southern Mexico.   F 1221 L2 B67 1998 BLAC

  W. Bray     Everyday Life of the Aztecs 

*B. Chiñas,  The Isthmus Zapotec:  Women's Roles in Cultural Context.  F1221.23  Z462 PCL  

  J. Cohen,  Cooperation and Community:  Economy and Society in Oaxaca  

*I. Clendinnen, Aztecs: An Interpretation  (pb)   F 1219.76 S64 C44 1991 PCL Reserves

*C. Eber,  Women & Alcohol in a Highland Maya Town.  F 1221 T9 E24 1995 BLAC

*Gaspar Pedro González, A Mayan Life. (La Otra Cara) Yaxte' Press  PM 3912 Z77 G6618 1996 BLAC

*Gaspar Pedro González  Return of the Maya (El Retorno de las Mayas)  Yaxté Books

   R. González,  Zapotec Science: Farming and Food in the Northern Sierra of Oaxaca. (pb)

*G. Gossen, Chamulas in the World of the Sun (pb) F1221 T9 G677 PCL 

  R. A. Hernández Castillo, Histories and Stories from Chiapas:  Border Identities in Southern

            Mexico.  (pb)

 M. Kearney, The Winds of Ixtepeji.  F1221 Z3 K42 PCL

*J. Kennedy, Tarahumara of the Sierra Madre. (pb) F1221 T25 K47 1978 PCL

*D. de Landa, Yucatan Before and After the Conquest. (pb)  G 7, 972.Ol5,

        M 451 M, no. 2O ; F1376 L24613 1978  PCL  

*O. Lewis,  Tepoztlán (pb)  G917.249 L587T   PCL 

 L J. McClusky,  Here Our Culture is Hard:  Stories of Domestic Violence From a Mayan

Community in Belize.  (pb) [Mopan]

R. J. McGee, Life, Ritual and Religion Among the Lacandón Maya.  F 1221 L2 M4 1990 PCL Reserves

R. J.  McGee,  Watching Lacandon Maya Lives

*B. Myerhoff, Peyote Hunt (pb) F1221  H9 M9  PCL

*V. Perera and R.D. Bruce, The Last Lords of Palenque.  F1221 L2 P47 1982 PCL Reserves

*J. Nash, In The Eyes of the Ancestors (pb) F1219.3 S6 N3 UGL 

*R. Redfield & A. Villa Rojas, Chan Kom (pb)  F1435.1 C47 R3 1962 PCL

*B. Rosenbaum, With Our Heads Bowed.   HQ 1465 C52 R6 1993 PCL Stacks

*H. Selby. Zapotec Deviance. F1221 Z3 S44 LAC         

*J. Soustelle, Daily Life of the Aztecs.  (pb) F1219 S723 1970 PCL    

*D. Tedlock,  Popol Vuh.  (pb) F1465  P813 1985  UGL, LAC,    F 1465 P813 1996 PCL Stacks

*E. Vogt, The Zinacantecos of Mexico. G 97O,49274, V 868 Zin PCL, LAC

*C. Wilson, Crazy February. (pb) G 8l3, W 692 C PCL, LAC & 813, W69l8C

 

 

 Lecture Topics and Reading Assignments

 

Week 1      GEOGRAPHY            1/15, 17,

                        climate, fauna, flora, geology, hydrography, physiography

                        (Mexico map 1,  map 2, map 3, map 4,  map 5)

(Guatemala map 1, map 2, map 3)  (detailed Mexico state maps)

                                    Film on Thursday 1/17, The Mayo Tribe – Desert Speaks  *28 *

 

            Reading:  Text CH 1 (1996 ed)  or Introduction (2007 ed) and flora and fauna page

                       

 

 

Week 2      CULTURE AREA    1/22, 24

some shared traits, contiguity

Mesoamerica as a culture area .  Kirchhoff, (Armillas)  

Film on Thursday 1/24,  The Tree of Life

                                     (VIDCASS 9978    UGLAVC)  *30*   Q's )  

 

            Reading:   Text  Ch 3 (1996 or 2007)

 

     

Week 3      THE PAST            1/29, 2/31

                        Prehistory    (Maya Vessel, Olmec Portal, Isthmian Stela)

(earliest inhabitants,  e.i.2 ,  e.i.3-migrations)

                                                (FAMSI maps of Mesoamerica)

                        History      (seeing the other),   (the colonial caste system).

(Cortés as Quetzalcoatl)

(Columbus) (Columbus2 longer) (NAFTA)  (The Requerimiento)

                                    Film on Thursday 1/31 : Popol Vuh  (Vidcass 1959 UGLAVC)

  *60*   Q's ) (Tedlock translation of P.V. assigned for week 6

is at:   http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/maya/pvgm/index.htm   )

 

            Reading:  Text CH. 2,4,5,6 (1996 ed)   or  Text CH 1, 4, 5, 7 (2007 ed)

 

 

Week 4      LANGUAGE AND CULTURE OVERVIEW    2/5, 2/7

                        Language distribution (Languages of Mexico, Languages of Mexico, 

Belize, Guatemala) 

                        Language characteristics, culture characteristics and worldview  

                                    Film on Thursday 2/8:: Shunka's Story  (Vidcass 6294)  *20*

                                    Film on Thursday 2/8:: The Lacandon Maya Balché Ritual

(Vidcass 6290)  *40*  Q's )

 

            Reading:  Text CH. 11, 12 (1996 ed) or  CH 11, 6 (2007 ed)  and  de Landa)

                        (de Landa is at:  http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/maya/ybac/index.htm  )

 

 

Week 5      MACRO-MAYAN        2/12, 2/14

                        *Mayan diversification (Chart)

                        Lacandon, clans and communication.  (bibliography)  (hach winik pics

1, 2, 3)   (Lacandon and the future - Plan Puebla Panama ) (Lacandon website)

                        *(Yucatec; relating to nature and supernature,  housing,  customs)

                                    Film on Thursday, 2/14: Todos Santos Cuchumatan   

(Mam Maya)  (Vidcass 1269 UGLAVC)  *41*  Q's )

           

Reading:  McGee (or Perera & Bruce or Redfield & Villa Rojas or McClusky

or Boremanse)

 

 

Week 6      MACRO-MAYAN II        2/19, 2/21

                        Huastec, an outlier.  Teenek  (teenek pictures 1, 2, 3, 4  -TBA)

                        Quiche and the Popol Vuh.  (Maya Perspectives videos in UGL AV  Library)

                                     (Guatemala 2003)

                                    Film Thursday, 2/21 : Todos Santos: the Survivors

                                                (VIDCASS   22O2 UGLAVC)  *58*   Q's )

                                     (( or  Discovering Dominga:  VIDCASS  10,578 UGLAVC *57*))

 

            Reading:  Popol Vuh and Ariel de Vidas  (or B. Tedlock  or  Hernandez Castillo)  

                        (Popol Vuh is at http://www.sacred-texts.com/nam/maya/pvgm/index.htm )

 

Week 7      MACRO-MAYAN III        2/26, 2/2

Tzeltal, divination, souls, colors, dreams, reincarnation, numeral classifiers. 

(the biopiracy debate)   (batz'il winik pics 1, 2, 3)

Film on Thursday  2/28:   Appeals to Santiago   (Tenejapa

 Tzeltal)

                                                VIDCASS  6293 *27*   Q's

 

            Reading: Vogt (or Gossen, or Nash or Eber or Rosenbaum)

 

 

Week 8      MACRO-MAYAN  IV       3/4, 3/6

                        Tzotzil, gossip, insults, and proverbs   *(Slides: Tzeltals and Tzotzils )                

                                    Film Thursday 3/6 :  Sacred Games    (Chamula Tzotzil)

                                                (VIDCASS 1812  UGLAVC      *75*   Q's )

 

            Reading:  Wilson or G.P. Gonzalez (A Maya Life)  or G.P. González

(Return of the Maya)

 

 

(Spring break  3/10-15)  -     good time to start working on the 2 page book report

(due on last day of class)  on a book from the list: click here. 

 

 


Week 9      MACRO-AZTEC-TANOAN        3/18, 3/20

                        Tarahumara, long distance runners, (Tarahumara and tourism) 

(Rarámuri pics 1, 2, 3)  alcohol in Indian society   

                                    MIDTERM EXAM on Thursday of Week 9; i.e.. 3/20/08) 

(to cover materials of Weeks 1 through 8)  

 

            Reading:    J. Kennedy or W. Merrill (Raramuri Souls)

 

 

Week 10     MACRO-AZTEC-TANOAN  II      3/27, 3/29

Huichol, the peyote quest, yarn painting   (links) (article 1, 2)

                                    Film on Thursday 3/29To Find Our Life   *63*

                  or

                                    ((Huichol Sacred Pilgrimage to Wirikuta.)) 

(VIDCASS 6019 UGLAVC)   *29*

                                    ((or  Voices of the Sierra Tarahumara     *51* ))

 

              ReadingText CH. 8 (1996 ed) or Text Ch 14 (2007 ed),   Myerhoff

              

Week 11     MACRO-AZTEC-TANOAN  III     4/3, 4/5

                        Aztecs; worldview, compadrazgo, cosmology (Quetzalcoatl) (article-wiki)

                                    Films Thursday 4/5Tepoztlan  (VIDCASS 9580  UGLAVC) *30*;

                                    The Tarahumaras   (VIDCASS   4900 UGLAVC)   *30*   Q's

             Reading:  (Berdan or Soustelle  or Bray, or Clendinnen)

Week 12     MACRO-OTO-MANGUEAN  I   4/10, 4/12

                        Mazatec; whistle speech, mushrooms, medicine bundles, shamanism. 

 Film Thursday 4/12:  Guenati'za  (Zapotec)   or

                                                  Sueños Binacionales (Chatino)    and

                                                 To Make the Balance  (Vidcass 6292)  *33* 

            Reading:  Text Ch 7, 10, 13 (1996 ed)  or  Text  Ch 8, 9, 13  (2007 ed.)

Week 13    MACRO-OTO-MANGUEAN  II     4/17, 4/19

                        Zapotec, trade, symbolism, witchcraft, asking for favors,intermediary.

                (Zapotec-wiki)

                        Film Thursday 4/19::  Blossoms of Fire   *60*   Q's )

                                     

            ReadingText Ch. 9 (1996 ed) or  Text Ch. 12 (2007 ed)  and (Chiñas, or Selby,

                                    or Berg or González or Cohen)

 

 

Week 14     MACRO-OTO-MANGUEAN   III        4/22, 4/24

                        Huave worldview.      (pics 1, 2, 3)

                                    Film Thursday 4/24: Mayan Voices; American Lives

(Vidcass 4792)  *58*   Q's)

 

Reading:  Kearney, (skim first half if available, read second half )

 

 

Week 15     MACRO-HOKAN      4/29, 5/1

Seri    the singers 

Chontal of Oaxaca  / Tequistlatec  

                                    Film Thursday  5/1   Ópata palm weavers  *27*     and/or

                                    Film Thursday  5/1, The Tree of Knowledge  *30*


                                                (Vidcass 6990) *27*  Q's )

 

 

              

 

GRADING AND EXAMINATIONS

You should complete the weekly reading assignments and prepare for exams by going over your notes on both lectures and readings. If puzzled by the fact that the lectures and the readings are complementary rather than purely mutually reinforcing or redundant, click here.   This link also explains the rationale for what at first appears to be a large number of books, from which the individual is required to read only 8 or so.

 

The course grade will be based primarily on a midterm (about 31%) and a final examination (about 62%).   

An example of the format of the exams can be found here.  Another consideration will be class attendance, Attendance is expected, and missing two classes can lower one's average by as much as a half grade.   There will be a short book report, based on a book from the list at this link: book report (due last class day) 

Exams will contain both objective and essay questions (with an edge to the objective). 

The final exam will be longer than the midterm and comprehensive (i.e. it will include material tested on the midterm as well as from the rest of the semester), and will count twice as much.  The final exam  will be held at the officially scheduled time and place (Final Exam  will be on Wednesday, May 7 from 2-5 ; BUR 136).  Click here for a sample of the final exam.

 

SAMPLE FINAL

 

 

 

                                           BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY  -  For Midterm 

Achiote, Amaranth, Anona, Atitlan, Atlatl, Atole (or Atol), Balché, Rio Balsas, Bark-cloth, Benito Juarez, Bor, Bolim, Brocket Deer, Cargo System, Caribal, Ceiba, Cenote, Censer, Chapala, Chayote, Chiapas, Chicha, Chilam Balam, Cabracan, Cocijo, Co-Essence, Comal, Complementary Dualism, Copal, Chichimec, Chinampa, Diego de Landa, Divination, Eagle Dance, Ejido, Guanabana, Guava, Gucumatz, Hachakyum, Hero Twins, Hetzmek' (or Placing-Astride-the-Hip), Huastec, Hunahpu, HunBatz', Hun Chouen, Indigo, Kayum, Kin, Kisin (or Quisin), Lacandón, Ladino, La Venta, Lerma-Santiago, Lintsi', Macro-Oto-Manguean, Maguey, Malinche, Mam, Manioc, Metate, Mexica, Monkey Twins, Motagua River, "Mother of Hand", Muxi-maam (or Mushi-mam), Nagual, Nahuatl, Olmec, Onen, Orizaba, Palenque, Panuco, Papaloapan, Peccary, Peñon Woman, Petate, Peten, Pinole (or Pinol), Popocatepetl, Popol Vuh, Porfirio Díaz, Pozole (or Pozol), Pulque,  Quiche, Ramon Nuts, Subin, Tamal (or Tamale), Teenek, Temascal, Tenochtitlan, Teotihuacan, Tepexpan Man, Tlaloc, Tohil, Toltecs, Totonac, Tonal, Trivet, Tzeltal, Tzotzil, Usumacinta, Veracruz, Voladores, Vucub Caquix, Xbalanque, Xibalba, Xmucane, Xoloitzcuintli, Xquic, Xtabay, Zacahuil, Zapote, Zinacantan, Zipacna.

 

 

                              IDENTIFY - For Final   (include above words as well)

Aire (or Aigre), Amate-Fig, Antojo, Aztec, Cabecera, Chaneque, Chatino, Chinantec, Chipil, Cipactli, Coa, Coatlicue, Compadrazgo, Condoy (or Kondoy), Coral Bean, Deer-Maize-Peyote Complex, Divination, Dutuburi, Espanto, Esquiate, Go-between, Horizontal Loom, Hot & Cold Classification, Hauve/Wabi, Huehuete, Huichol, Huitzilopochtli, Indigenismo, La Llorona,  Mara'akame, Matlacigua,  Mazatec, Mexica, Michael Kearney, W.J. McGee, Medicine Bundle, Mexica, Mictlantecuhtli, Mije (or Mixe), Mixtec, Muina, Nanahuatl, Nixtamal, Norawa, Oaxaca, Oaxaca Chontal, Peyote, Pingo, Pochteca, Popoluca, Popo, Quetzalcoatl, Rain Dwarf, Seri, Shaman, Slash & Burn / Swidden, Structural Replication in Zinacantan, Susto, Tarahumara, Tarascan, Tecciztecatl, Tehuana, Tepache, Tepoztlan, Tequistlatec, Tesgüinada,  Tezcatlipoca, Tlaloc, Tlazolteotl, Toloache, Whistle Speech, Wirikuta, Xolotl, Yacatecuhtli, Zapotec, Zoque. 

 

 

 

As an aid to study, if you like you can print out this Mexico map and locate

each indigenous society spoken of in the lectures on it, at least putting it in the correct state.   It would also be

helpful to locate some of the rivers, lakes, towns, and archaeological sites, as well as volcanoes and islands.  

Here is a list you might make use of for both the indigenous groups and the other features.

 

If you want to explore a topic in more depth, or make up for a missed class, here is a listing

of supplementary readings, arranged topically by the week.

 

ADDITIONAL BOOKS WITH USEFUL INFORMATION (not part of assignments)

  R.M. Carmack (ed.) Harvest of Violence. (pb) F1435.3  P7 H37 1988 LAC

  J. Harbury, Bridge of Courage. (pb)

  B. Tedlock, Time and the Highland Maya (pb)  F 1465.2 Q5 T43 1992 PCL Reserves

  S. Whiteford and Whiteford, Crossing Currents.

  K. Warren, Indigenous Movements and Their Critics: Pan Maya Activism in Guatemala.

 

 

There are many internet sites with information relevant to this course.

 

The complete Chilam Balam of Chumayel by R. Roys

 

The Archive of Indigenous Languages of Latin America (AILLA)

has downloadable narratives in various Mesoamerican languages,

and other Latin American Indigenous languages.

 

Pueblos Indígenas de Mexico Serie Mongrafías  monographs on Indigenous communities

 

INI maps of Mexico w/ indigenous languages reported by areal density   

 

Mexico-Speakers of Indigenous Languages

 

Images of Mexican Art and History   More Images

 

Mayan Calendar  (I. Van Laningham)       Maya Software  

 

Former Aztlan site      with some excellent article links

 

 

Historical timeline for Mexico    not all the links are equally

useful or accurate, but useful overall

 

Webpage for Guatemalan history    to 1970 

 

Article on Shamanism by James Dow

 

 

News of indigenous activities and rights are prominent

among the interests of the Mexico Solidarity Network

 

Chiapas Independent Media Center     news of indigenous and

other activities in Chiapas and elsewhere in Mexico 

 

Independent Media Network, Mexico    as its name indicates, a

network of independent media, for news that is relatively

independent of government and (other) corporate interests  

 

Chiapas 95     The list-serve (and its relatives and descendants)

documenting news and debate regarding indigenous

and other grassroots action in Mexico. 

 

ChiapasLink       Zapatista Contacts and Resources   

 

 

(MORE LINKS)

 

 

Internet sites also host some important journals relating to

indigenous Mesoamericans:

Estudios de Cultura Nahuatl

 

Afro-Mexico

 

 

 


(Audiovisual Library   495-4467)

 

 


Soople

 

Books on Reserve

 

Home

 

Department Page

 

 

comments:  bstross@mail.utexas.edu

 

05/31/2008