File 13

sosegar a otro2 zucbin; i tambien sosegarse // sukbin '(tv) calm, pacify' (cf. YUC, MOP suk 'acostumbrado, manso'; suk-kinbil 'ser amansado');

sukbin '(iv) calm, subside'

subir tabse // t'abse (< t'abese) '(tv) lift, raise' (cf. pCh *t'Ab-esA 'lift',

*t'Ab '(iv) subir') (cf. frente)

subir el sol chuchtzob // ch'uch'-sob 'to rise (the sun)' (cf. YUC chu'chum 'encordio, divieso, nacido, postema'; CHN ch'uch' '(p) piled up'; CHL ch'uhch'uh '(adv) insistentemente (mirar)'; YUC sob 'ciertas bubas de dolores y llagas')

suceso Ealpael. vztael; vsan de estos dos veruos neutros // k'alpael '(iv) happen,

occur, succeed' (cf. hacer; en la tortilleria);

utztael '(vn) event, happening' (cf. YUC uch 'suceder', yuchul

'suceso', utz-hal 'hacerse algo') (cf. hacer);

suciedad susiedad ta, de hombre i de animales // ta' 'filth, feces (of man and beast)' (cf. pCh *ta' 'mierda');

suegro, suegra alib. nial; ixnial, suegra // al'ib 'father-in-law (of male)' (cf. pCh *al(')ib 'nuera / daughter-in-law'; CHL A'lib 'suegros de la mujer; nuera');

ni'al 'parent-in-law (of female)' (pCh *ni'Al 'yerno/son-in-law';

TZE ni'al 'suegro', ni' 'yerno'); (cf. yerno)

ix-ni'al 'mother-in-law (of female)' (cf. CHL nih'al 'suegros del hombre'; pCh *ni'Al 'yerno/son-in-law')

suelto pochol // pochol '(aj) loosened, loose, untied' (cf. pCh *poch 'untie, strip') (cf. desatar);

sueño, soñar vaiac; vanel, vo neuo // wayak' '(n) dream' (cf. pCh *wAyak' 'sueño/dream'; YUC wayak' 'sueño');

wanel '(iv) dream' (cf. YUC wenel 'sueño', wen 'dormir') (cf. adormecer)

sueño, soñar2 vanel, vo neuo // wanel '(iv) dream' (cf. YUC wen 'dormir', wenel 'sueño')

suficiente sufisiente taach. taual // tahch 'enough, sufficient'

(cf. CHL tah '(tv) encontrar; alcanzar'; pCh *tah 'encontrar/find',

*che' 'thus'; TZE tah- 'alcanzar, hallar, encontrar')

tawal 'enough, sufficient' (cf. pCh *tah 'encontrar/find', *wal 'now';

CHN tawAni '(tv) fit s.t. in'; KEK taw-ayu 'alcanzar, allegarse, juntarse') (cf. basta)

sufrimiento muquia // muk'u yah 'suffering' (cf. YUC muk' 'sufrir', ya 'dolor,

llaga, fatiga', ya, yah 'dolor'; pCH *yah '(aj) painful')

sufrir mucu // muk'u '(tv) suffer' (cf. YUC muk' 'sufrir')

(cf. el que sufre)

sur nool // nohol 'south' (cf. YUC nohol 'sur')

su ser dicho cha ui alal l. cheui alal // cha' uy-alal 'he said it thus'

(cf. pCH *che' '(p) quotative', QUI cha' '(p) quotative/he said it';

[but cf. CHL cha' '(adv) otra vez'];

CHT, CHR uy- 'prevocalic 3rd person ergative marker';

CHL al 'decir');

che' uy-alal 'he said it thus, those were his words'

(cf. pCH *che' '(p) quotative'; CHL che' (adv) asi');

suspiro pum, apretando los labios // p'um 'sigh (pressing the lips together)'

(cf. CHL p'ump'un 'pobre; lastimoso'; YUC p'um 'consolar')

sustentar zenu. xantez // tzenu '(tv) sustain, feed' (cf. YUC tzen 'sustentar');

xantes '(tv) support, raise, sustain' (cf. CHT xantes 'direct, guide';

CHR xantes 'teach to walk, induce to walk'; pCh *xan-bal

'(vn) caminar/walk' )

sustentar2 xaca; gente, xantez, tzenu // xaka 'sustain, feed'

(cf. YUC xak 'sustentar; buscar y ganar de comer')

(cf. cesto, cesta);

xantes 'support, provide for (people), feed' (cf. sustentar);

tzenu 'sustain, feed' (cf. YUC tzen 'sustentar')

sustentar animales xaca. alaqui // xaka 'raise animals' (cf. YUC xak 'buscar y ganar

de comer'; KEK xaqabaank 'animar a alguno'); (cf. sustentar2)

alak'i '(tv) raise pets, domestic animals' (cf. criar animales; animal

manso; caballo y todo..)

suyo tuba // tu-ba 'his, his own' (cf. pCh *tA 'to, in, on', *u- '3rd sing ERG', *ba 'reflexive pronoun base')

tabaco cuctz // k'uktz 'tobacco' [possibly k'uks, or k'uhtz]

(cf. pCh *k'uhtz 'tobacco')

(n.b. recall the inserted k in puksik'al 'heart')

tabanco hitzbil. hitbil. cachbil. maquibil // hitz'bil 'food stall, stand'

(cf CHN hitz' 'hunger'; CHL hich' '(tv) lazar; colgar';)

[but cf. also KEK jisok 'dividir la carne codica en hilachas'; TZE jisbil

'(pp-tv) cut into strips'; jisbil ti'bal 'tasajo (meat cut into strips)'];

hit'bil 'food stall' (cf. pCh *jit' '(tv) tie crossbars of structure';

YUC hiit'bil 'ser tejido o trenzado');

kachbil 'food stall' (cf. pCh *kAch '(tv) tie')

mak'ibil 'food stall' (cf. pCh *mAk' '(tv) eat (soft things)';

CHL mAk'bil '(aj) comestible' [but cf. also pCh *mAk '(tv) cover,

close'])

tabano ahxulum. axulum. xulum // ah-xulum, a-xulum, xulum 'horsefly'

(cf. MOP xulum 'tabano')

tabaquero çuyem. pixpol. tzitzil // tz'uhyem 'cloth tobacco holder'

(cf. CHL tz'uhyel 'colgarse'; TZE tz'uyib 'columpio') (cf. paño tabaquero);

pix-pol 'tobacco holder' (cf. YUC pix 'cobertura', pol 'cabeza')

tzitzil 'tobacco holder' (cf. YUC tzitz 'cofia o tocado; corona y yelmo')

(cf. paño tabaquero)

tabla palte // pal-te' 'board' (cf. pCh *pahl-i 'whittle, trim', *te' 'tree, wood') (cf. labrar tablas y palos; carpintero)

talon tun oc // tun ok 'heel; heel of horse's hoof'

(cf. pCh *tun 'stone', *ok 'foot')

tamal patbil pa. topbil pa. chapbil pa // patbil pa' 'tamale'

(cf. pCh *pAt '(tv) construct, build');

top'bil pa' 'tamale' (cf. CHR top' 'anything shelled or skinned',

top'i 'remove from a pod, shell, or skin'; pCh *top'

'(tv) quebrar, romper');

chapbil pa' 'tamale' (cf. pCh *chAp '(tv) hervir, cocer') (cf. tortilla)

tamal de elote tzihpac // tzih-pak 'fresh corn tamale' (cf. CHR tzihpak 'tamale

made of uncooked spring maize'; pCh *tzih '(aj) crudo/raw';

*pAk '(tv) fold over'; CHR tzihpak 'tamale made of spring maize)

(cf. tamales)

tamal..frijoles tamal o tortilla de frisoles tahon pa // t'ahon pa' 'bean tamale or tortilla'

(cf. CHR t'ahu 'small piece of, fragment'; YUC t'ah 'gota'; MOP

t'aah 'gota' [but cf. YUC [tah] 'hender, rajar, raja pequeña' tah 'sazonar, dirigir la comida'])

(cf. tortilla; tamal; tamales; tamal de elote)

tamales tamales de mais berde zipac. tzilapac // tzih-pak

'fresh corn tamale' (cf. CHR tzihpak 'tamale made of uncooked spring maize, tzih 'rawness, newness') (cf. tamal de elote);

tzihla-pak 'fresh corn tamale'

tambien taca // taka 'also' (cf. CHN tAkA '(adv) also'; CHR taka 'with, by, having') (cf. con);

tapezco (cf. barbacoa)

tardarse yxnael, vo neuo // ixnael '(iv) be late, be delayed'

(CHR ix 'agoing', ixin 'go' (wi:485), ixmah 'be late, be long, delay' (wi:487));

tea, ocote tah. tahte // tah, tahte' 'torch, pitchpine' (cf. pCh *tAj 'pine')

(cf. ocote, tea)

techo zic // sik 'roof' (cf. YUC sik 'cubrir (e.g. casa de guano o paja)';

(cf. MOP sik-che' 'viga') (cf. edificio; muro)

tejido tegido halbil // halbil '(aj) woven' (cf. pCh *jAl 'weave')

(cf. tela2; telar)

tela noc; cucte; palos de tela, ouillo // nok' 'cloth' (cf. pCh *nok'

'ropa, tela') (cf. estambre; ropa);

kuk-te' 'cloth wrapped poles, skeins of yarn')

(cf. estambre; ovillo; hilo; devanar)

tela2 halbal // halbal 'cloth' (cf. pCh *jAl 'weave')

tela de araña xtahtam chahac; yugual, idem // x-taht-am ch'a'ak (< x-ta'ta' am)

'spiderweb, cobweb' (cf. CHR ta' 'plant or animal excretion'; am 'spider';

CHR ch'a'ak 'surface made of reeds or canes (used to cover beds,

doors, maize and bean threshers, and fish traps), raft'; LAC ch'aak

'cama'; CHL ch'ak 'cama'; CHR ch'a'ak te' 'bed'; CHT <chacte>

ch'ak te' 'bed' [but cf also CHT chahak 'thunderbolt']) or

x-ta'ta' am 'spider web' (cf. CHR ta' 'plant or animal excretion') and

ch'ahak 'spider web' (CHR ch'a'ak 'surface made of reeds or canes

(used to cover beds, doors, maize and bean threshers, and fish traps),

raft');

u-wal [am] 'spiderweb' [lit. "her weaving"] (cf. CHR u-hahr am 'spiderweb', uwahrob 'one's woven pieces')

[if the original <chachac> is viewed as a miscopying of < chachac> and

<yugual> as a miscopying of <yagual>, then we have a different interpretation, to wit:]

ch'ach'ak' 'yagual' (cf. CHL ch'Ach'ak' 'yagual (tipo de canasta

que se usa para guardar pozol)', ch'ahch' '(tv) absorber (algodón,

trapo, tierra)'; [or if the original <chachac> is seen as a miscopying of <chahan > then we would have:]

ch'ahan 'spiderweb' (cf. CHR chahn 'twined fiber, strand, spun fiber';

TZE ch'ahan 'cord, twined fiber, rope'; CHL ch'ahñal cordon de piel o de

mecate'; YUC k'aan le'om 'spiderweb'

[Sp. yagual 'tejido de fibras...que sirve para cargar; tipo de canasta ]

telar halabte // halab-te' 'loom' (cf. YUC halabte' 'telar'; pCh *jAl '(tv)

tejer') (cf. palo de golpear...; la distancia...)

temblar quilquil de miedo o frio // kilkil 'shiver, tremble (from fright or cold)'

(cf. YUC kil 'latido, pulsación')

temblar, temblor nic l. nihc // nik, nihk '(iv) tremble, shake' (cf. pCh *nihk

'(iv) move') (cf. menear atole)

tempestad yax caxha // yax k'ax ha' 'tempest, rainstorm' (cf. pCh *yAx

'(aj) green', *k'ax '(iv) cross', *ha' 'water'; TZE k'ax 'pasar')

templar sana 'temper, stretch' (cf. tender)

temprano (cf. muy de mañana)

tenamaste chubentun -- trebedes que de eso sirben - lo mesmo //

ch'ubentun 'trivet, hearthstones' (cf. CHR ch'uhbentun

'fireplace stones')

tender, templar zana; qualquiera instrumento o arca de flechas // sana 'stretch out,

make taut (any instrument or bow [as in bow and arrow]'

(cf. CHR sani 'stretch a thing, stretch or extend between two points,

spread out';) (cf. atravesar; colgar hamaca);

tener (cf. haber)

tener misericordia oylem // oylem 'to have mercy, be merciful'

(cf. YUC oyol 'tímido, acobardado, medroso'; )

tener obligacion tener obligasion chulel tapat; tenel tapat // ch'ulel ta pat 'having

an obligation, duty' (cf. CHR ch'uhr 'hanging, pendant, protruding'

CHT ch'ulel 'drip, drop'; pCh *tA 'preposition'; pCh *pat 'back, peel',

tenel ta pat 'having an obligation' (cf. pCh *ten '(tv) aplastar, golpear'; pCh *pat 'back'; CHR ten '(tv) mash, pound'; CHT tenel 'avenida del

río/riverbed, waterway')

tengo obligacion tengo obligasion natzen chulel, l. tenel, tinpat // natz'en ch'ulel

'I have an obligation' (cf. pCh *natz' '(p) nearby', *-en '1st sing. pronoun

absolutive'; CHT natz'en 'I, me'; CHR ch'uhr 'hanging, pendant, protruding'

CHT ch'ulel 'drip, drop');

tenel t-in-pat 'I have an obligation' (cf. pCh *ten '(tv) aplastar, golpear'; CHT tenel 'riverbed, waterway', CHT t-in 'mine, to me, of me'; pCh *pat 'back')

tentar lo mesmo [referring to the preceding entry tocar]; el a tala l. ma xa tala,

no lo tege // (cf. tocar [where the whole entry is given])

tentar el enemigo tenter el enemigo zacu; jusgo que es. V zaculi en quizin,

tentome el enemigo // tzaku '(iv) be tempted by the devil/enemy'

(cf. YUC tzakom 'excomulgado, maldito u ofrecido al demonio';

pCh *tzAk-le '(tv) seguir, arrear/chase after');

u-tzakuli-en kisin 'me tentó el enemigo/I was tempted by the devil'

(cf. YUC kisin 'demonio, diablo') (cf. kisin)

terraplen pahn // pahn 'terraplén [relleno de tierra] / embankment, earthworks, excavation' (cf. CHR pahn 'excavation, hole, a digging' (wi:554);

CHN pan, tu pan 'encima (de)'; YUC panil 'la excavacion o

excavadura; [CHL pañimil 'mundo');

testigo Eana vinic // kana winik 'witness' (cf. pCh *kAnAn-tA

'(tv) cuidar/watch over', *kAn 'learn'; pCh *winik 'man')

tierra azul yaxlum // yax-lum 'green earth' (cf. pCh *yAx 'green'; *lum 'earth')

tierra blanca... tierra blanca con que hilan -- tierra blanca con que ilan zahcab;

tambien la comen // sahkab 'white earth used for spinning thread,

and for eating' (cf. YUC sahkab 'tierra blanca que mezclan con la cal')

tiesto semet. u toxol peht // semet 'broken piece of earthenware, potsherd/clay griddle (comal)' (cf. pCh *seme(h)t 'griddle/comal');

u-t'oxol p'eht 'comal/griddle' (cf. pCh *t'ox '(tv) break';

*p'eht 'clay pot') [nb. Spanish tiesto 'potsherd, flowerpot, broken piece of

earthenware']

tigre bahlan; tigre colorado, chacchac bahlan // bahlan 'jaguar' (cf. pCh *bahlAm 'jaguar'; CHR b'ahram 'jaguar')

chakchak bahlan cougar or jaguarundi (probably the former)

(lit. "red jaguar")' (cf. CHL chAk bahlum 'puma') (cf. bermejo)

tijeras de casa tiseras de casa chuuc; palos de la culata, chucteil // chuhk 'kingpost'

(cf. TZE chuhk '"king post" (primary roof supports of which there are six)';

chuk-te'il 'horizontal seat of kingpost' (cf. TZE naktib chuhk 'horizontal beam seating "kingposts"') (cf. asirse; culata)

tijeras de... tijeras de despabilar -- tiseras de espabilar tzetib acal // set'ib ak'al 'scissors for trimming a candle wick' (cf. despabiladeras)

tinaja cat pocot. puul // kat pokot 'earthenware pot' or perhaps it is

kat 'earthenware pot' (cf. YUC kat 'vasija'); and separately

pokot 'earthenware pot' (cf. CHR pok 'wash, rinse';

YUC pok 'cocer, calentar a la lumbre'; TZE poket 'pot');

p'u'ul 'earthenware jug, water jug' (cf. YUC p'u'ul 'cantaro')

(cf. cantaro)

tinta zibic // sibik 'tinta' (cf. pCh *sibik 'soot, black powder'

(cf. carbón; tintero)

tintero tzibaib l. tzibahib // tz'ibaib 'ink pot' (cf. pCh *tz'ihb-i '(tv) write');

tz'ibahib 'ink pot' (cf. pintor; escribir)

tio ichan // ichan 'uncle' (cf. pCh *ichan 'uncle (mother's brother); cousin')

tio mayor que... tio mayor que su madre -- no na // noh na' 'uncle, mother's older brother

(older than one's mother)' (cf. pCh *noj 'big', *na' 'mother')

tio mayor que su... tio mayor que su padre -- no mi // noh mi' 'uncle, father's older brother (older than one's father)' (cf. pCh *noh 'big', CHT mi' 'father')

tirantes de casa pacabte // pak'ab-te' 'house braces, stays' (cf. pCh *pAk' 'sembrar/plant'; YUC pak' 'sembrar, pared, edificar; estaca u horcón

que quede fijo'; pCh *te' 'tree, wood, pole')

tirar con escopeta tzono; o con serbatana // tz'ono 'shoot (w/ gun or blowgun'

(cf. YUC tz'on 'cerbatana, tiro, sonido de cohetes')

(cf. cerbatana; arcabus; escopeta)

tirar con lanza tirar con lansa lomo. lomtein, idem // lomo 'wound w/ lance' (cf. pCh *lom punzar, lancear'; YUC lom 'lanza, estocada, aguijonear')

(cf. punzar);

lomte'in 'wound w/ lance' (cf. punzar)

tirar con soga hicpain; hicpael, vo neuo // hik'pain '(tv) strangle, drag w/ rope, dispatch w/ rope';

hik'pael '(iv) be strangled w/ rope' (cf. pCh *jik' '(iv) choke')

(cf. arrastrar tirando)

tiricia tirisia canabich // k'anab-ich 'jaundice' (cf. amarillo)

tiznar tisnar nabi // nabi 'to cover with soot, to smudge'

(cf. YUC nab 'ungir, untar, manchar')

tizne tisne bac // (a)bak 'soot, smudge' (cf. CHL abAk

'carbon'; YUC sabak 'tizne', pakom 'tizne de trastes') (cf. flaco)

tizon tison v ni zi; xoc // u-ni' si' 'firebrand/tizon'

(cf. pCh *ni' 'nose', *si' 'firewood');

xok 'half-burned log, firebrand' (cf. MOP xook '(n) tronco, tocón')

tobillo v cui cav oc // u-kuy kaw-ok 'ankle/tobillo ("its ankle our foot")'

(cf. YUC kuy, kuy ok 'tobillo, calcañal', ok 'pie')

tocar tala; qualquiera instrumento -- tentar lo mesmo; el a tala l. ma xa tala,

no lo tege // tala '(tv) touch, play it (any instrument)'

(cf. CHL tAl '(tv) tocar'; CHN tAl '(tv) touch'; YUC tal 'tocar, palpar,

usar tocando'; MOP tAlik 'tocar');

el a-tala '(tv) don't touch it'; [n.b. under Future, under Active Verbs

in the Arte it says that the second future is formed w/ the particle el

meaning 'prohibition/prohibición']

*ma' x a'-tala 'don't touch it' (cf. pCh *ma(') 'negative');

[n.b. the imperative is signaled by suffixing an echo of the root vowel].

ma' x a'-hala 'don't weave (it)' (cf. pCh *jAl '(tv) tejer/weave')

(cf. tentar)

todo genero de... todo genero de animale -- bacat // bak'at 'all species of animals;

flesh; animal' (cf. carne; miedo)

todo, todos, todas tuyanil. tuvolan. tupetan // tu-yanil 'all' (cf. CHT tu < ti + u 'to,

in' + '3singERGpossessive', yan 'between, among'; KEK x-yaank,

x-yaamp 'entre');

tu-wolan 'all' (cf. pCh *wol '(p) boludo /spherical');

tu-petan 'all' (cf. pCh *pet '(p) redondo /circular')

tomar chama // ch'ama 'take' (cf. pCh *ch'Am 'take, grab')

tomar consejo chamtii // ch'am-tihi 'take advice' (cf. pCh *ch'Am

'(tv) tomar, recibir, agarrar'; KEK tij 'oración, doctrina')

(cf. tomar; enredador)

tomar el huelgo tomar el juelgo xuchu // xuchu 'take in air, take a breath, suck air'

(cf. YUC xuch 'sorber cosas liquidas'; xuch ik' suspirar')

tomar fiado beta // beta '(tv) take on credit, borrow' (cf. pCh *bet '(n) debt')

(cf. ir a medias; fiar; deuda)

tomate paac. pix, idem // p'ahk 'tomato' (cf. YUC'n p'ak 'tomato';

[CHN p'ak 'joint'; CHR be'ich 'tomato']);

pix 'tomato' (cf. KEK pix 'tomate'; pM *pix(-p) 'tomato' k&n:129;

CHN pix 'joint, knee')

tonto tot; masacote, in[h]abil // tot 'stupid, inept, tiresome'

(cf. YUC tot 'mudo') (cf. loco)

tonto2 tot // tot 'stupid, inept, tiresome' (cf. tonto)

torcer, torcido torser, torsido haxbil. bilbil // haxbil '(aj-tvpp) twisted'

(cf. pCh *jAx '(tv) twist thread; YUC haxbil 'torcido');

(cf. torcer pita; batir chocolate; torcer ropa...);

bilbil 'twisted' (cf. YUC bil 'torcer')

torcer hilando torser hilando chilman // chilman 'twisting spinning'

(cf. CHR chih 'fiber', u-chiir 'its fiber, its pith'; CHL

chihil 'ixtle'; YUC chil 'acostado, tendido');

torcer pita... torser pita, mecate -- hax // hax 'twist pita fiber, cord'

(cf. pCh *jAx '(tv) twist thread; YUC hax 'hilo o cuerda que se tuerce

con la palma de la mano sobre el muslo') (cf. torcer ropa mojada)

torcer ropa... torser ropa mohada haxa. pitai; seda tambien //

haxa 'wring out (by twisting) wet clothes') (cf. torcer pita...);

pitay 'wring out (by twisting) wet clothes' (cf. pCh *peteht 'spindle';

P-M-Z *pit 'to spin thread, roll s.t. up').

torcido torsido lochol // lochol 'twisted, bent/torcido'

(cf. pCh *loch '(aj) twisted'; CHL lochol 'torcido'; CHN loch '(p) bent') (cf. garabato; abarcar; apretar con...)

tordo pichi // pich'i 'thrush' (cf. YUC pich' 'tordo cantor', pich'um

'tordos pequeños')

tormento ya cux, de yalavel, vo neuo // yah-k'ux 'torment' (cf. dolor);

yahlawel '(iv) be tormented' (cf. dolor) (cf. grande tormento; amar

deseo, codiciar)

tortilla pa. pechbil pa // pa' 'tortilla' (cf. CHR pa' 'tortilla');

pechbil pa' 'tortilla' (cf. CHL pechel '(aj) plano / flat', pechan

'(tv) hacer tortillas') (cf. apretar con las manos; hacer tortillas; yagual)

tortilleria (cf. en la tortilleria)

tortola vt // ut 'turtle dove' (cf. QUI ut 'tortola'; KEK aj iit 'tortola',

CHJ uch 'dove')

tostar cacao... tostar cacao o maiz chibil // ch'ibil (<ch'ilbil) 'toasted (cacao or maize)' (cf. CHR ch'ihr 'baking, toastin (on comal)'; pCh *ch'il 'fry, toast';

CHL ch'il 'tostar (cafe o maiz para hacer pinole)')

tostar tortillas hopmez. muxmez, idem // hop'mes (< hop'omes) 'toast tortillas'

(cf. YUC op' 'tostar, tostado'; MOP oop' '(aj) tostado');

muxmes (< muxames) 'toast tortillas' (cf. pCh *mux '(aj) tostado';

pM *muux 'tostado')

trabajo cahnib; ofisio tambien // k'ahnib 'work, office' (cf. CHR

k'eweer k'ahn 'chair, stool with back'; YUC k'an-che' 'puesto,

cargo, silla')

traer talez; talel, vo neuo // tales 'bring, cause to come' (cf. pCh *tAl

'(iv) come');

talel '(iv) come, be coming'

traer a la redonda zutuli // sutuli 'bring in a roundabout way' (cf. pCh *sut '(tv) (re)turn')

(cf. vuelta; a la redonda)

tragadero u chopil ca nuc // uch'obil ka-nuk' 'our esophagus'

(cf. CHR uch'ib 'water duct'; CHL uch'ibAl 'taza';

trago cum // k'um '(n) trago/gulp, something to drink, alcoholic beverage'

(cf. CHR k'um 'rinsing, cleaning, washing', k'um ch'orch'or 'throat gargle');

k'um-ti' 'mouth wash'

trama de la tela vpa halbal // u-p'a' halbal 'weft (of cloth)' (cf. YUC p'a 'desunir

dos cosas juntas'; pCh *jAl 'tejer/weave');

[cf. YUC yo'och 'trama de la tela']

trampa de coger... trampa de coger animales -- pehtz // pehtz' 'animal trap (deadfall)'

(cf. pCh *pehtz' 'deadfall animal trap')

transparente trasparente zacteam // sast'e'am 'transparent'

(cf. YUC sast'e'n 'transparente'; sas 'clara, alba' (bv:718))

travesaño (cf. atravesaño)

tres uxte // (cf. contar) ux-te 'three' (cf. pCh *ux- 'three')

tributo patan // patan 'tribute' (cf. pCh *patan 'work') (cf. oficio)

tripas chulunte // chulunte' 'tripe, intestines'

(cf. MOP chulun-ta' 'tripa, intestinos')

triste ahtum // ah-tum 'one who is sad' (cf. pCh *tum '(tv) advise, consider';

YUC tum 'considerar, probar') (cf. pensativo; contrito; tristeza)

tristeza tristesa tumil // tumil 'sadness' (cf. triste; pensativo; contrito)

trocar quexe // k'exe '(tv) change, exchange' (cf. pCh *k'ex '(tv) cambiar/exchange') (cf. trueque)

tronchado [tronahado] cazal. cocol // k'asal 'divided, broken up, cut up'

(cf. pCh *k'As '(tv) break in two'; YUC k'as 'dividir, impedir');

k'ok'ol 'broken off, snapped' (cf. TZE k'ohk'ol 'tronchado/broken off, snapped'; CHL k'ok '(tv) cortar (una cosa redonda)'; CHR ok'

'a break, a dividing in two, any slender object which cuts through

or divides') (cf. grieta del pie)

trueque quexba. quextal. quexol; quexpael, vo neuo // k'exba '(n) trade, exchange';

k'extal '(tv) barter, exchange, trade';

k'exol '(n) exchange, thing exchanged';

k'expael '(iv) be traded, exchanged, bartered' (cf. pCh

*k'ex '(tv) cambiar/exchange'; pM *k'ex 'change, exchange') (cf. trocar)

tuetano ulul; medula, sesos tambien // ulul 'marrow, brains'

(cf. KEK ulul 'sesos'; pCh *ul 'atole; tuetano'); [cf. CHR sa' 'brains';

pCh *sa' 'pozol, atole, masa']

tullimiento chamen chich // chamen chich 'paralysis, contraction of the tendons'

(cf. pCh *chAm 'die'; CHT chich 'tendon, nerve') (cf. muerte; nervio)

turbarse zacpohan vut; mudar color, çacpilan // sak-pohan w-ut

'be disturbed, be worried' (cf. pCh *sAk 'white', *(h)ut 'face, eye';

CHR sak-puhn 'a turning white or loss of color, or fading'

(wi:624); CHL poh '(tv) desocupar, quitar');

sak-p'ilan 'change color' (cf. CHL p'ihlistik '(aj) pinto')

turma de tierra ome, como camotillos; tambien comenlas // ome' 'truffles

("testicles of the earth")'

u v particula de posesion de las terceras personas de consonante,

de singular y plural // u 'his, their' (cf. pCh *u(y) '3rd person ergative

pronoun')

ultimo (cf. lo ultimo)

una brazada vna brazada hunte zap // hun-te sap 'one armload'

(cf. YUC sap 'brazada', no CHL)

una especie... una especie de culebra -- una espeçie de culebra icbolai // ik'bo'lay 'poisonous snake' (cf. TZE ik'bo'lay 'nauyaca' ; CHL ik'bo'lay 'tigre

frijolillo'; KEK ikbolay 'vibora') (cf. manchado)

una especie de hormiga una espeçie de ormi titzim // t'isim

'ant species' (cf. CHR t'isim 'sompopo (a small red ant' (wi:1O33);

[cf. also CHL tz'islum 'comejen (hormiga blanca)'; TZE tz'isim 'ant sp.'])

una vez vna bes hun pal. hunic. hunye // hun pal 'once, one time'

(cf. CHR par 'latticing, a weaving in and out'; YUC pul 'vez') or

hun yahl 'one time' [the hun pal could be a miscopying from yal , cf.

pCh *yahl 'vez/occurrence'; CHR yahr 'time, occurrence']) (cf. vez)

hun ik 'one time' (cf. KEK taqik 'vez'; iiq 'carga')' [or

hun nihk 'one time' (cf. CHR nihk 'shake, tremble')]

hun ye 'one time' (cf. CHL ye' 'coger (en la mano'; CHN ye'e'

'enseñar, mostrar, indicar, señalar') (cf. vez)

un genero... un genero de pescado -- vn genero de pescado tevai

// te'-way 'fish sp.' (cf. CHT kum-way 'manatee')

(cf. peje mulier)

ungir yuhli // yuhli '(tv) anoint' (cf. YUC yul 'bruñir algo'; MOP

yuul 'liso, pulido'; pCh *yul '(p) wavy, smooth, slippery') (cf. untar)

uno hunte // hun-te (cf. pCh *jun 'one'; CHT -te '(nc) general numeral classifier'; YUC -te '(nc) cacaos, huevos, calabazas, granos, años, días';

[cf. CHL p'ehl 'general numeral classifier']) (cf. contar, numerar)

uno a otro taEal; ad invicen // ta k'al 'one (attached) to the other'

(cf. pCh *tAk' '(tv) añadir, pegar, remendar/join, attach, mend')

(cf. agujereado)

un palo de tejer un palo de teger halabteil // halab-te'il 'weaving stick' (cf. palo de golpear...)

un puño hun loch, hun moch // hun loch 'one fist(ful)' (cf. pCh *jun 'one',

*loch' '(tv) tomar con la mano'; CHR loch' 'empuñar')

hun moch' 'one fistful' (cf. pCh *moch' '(tv) empuñar, apretar')

un siglo, una era yal // yahl 'its cycle, its era' (cf. pCh *yahl '(nc) vez/time') (cf. vez)

untar yuli; vntado. yulimbil, vntura. yulib // yuli '(tv) to daub, smear, anoint'

(cf. YUC yul 'bruñir algo'; MOP yulk '(tv) cortar, talar, amputar';

pCh *yul '(p) wavy, smooth, slippery'; CHR yur 'breaking through,

coming forth or out') (cf. ungir);

yulibil '(tvpp) anointed, smeared';

yulib 'unguent, ointment'

untado (cf. untar)

untura (cf. untar)

uña yxchc. ixchac // ixch'ak 'fingernail' (cf. pCh *ihch'ak [or]

*ehch'ak '-nail, claw')

urdir vrdir paza // p'ahsa '(tv) warp yarn' (cf. CHL p'asun 'cortar en

trozos'; CHR p'ahs 'bundle, package, roll of objects, anything tied up'

(wi:578))

urdir2 vrdir paza. pazmahib chucuh // p'ahsa '(tv) warp yarn' (cf. urdir);

p'asmahib '(n) warping frame';

chukuh 'warp (yarn)' (cf. pCh *chuk '(tv) agarrar'; TZE chuk

'amarrar, atar')

usar del palo usar de el palo tein; tetavel. vo neuo // te'in '(iv) make use of tree,

pole, or wood' (cf. pCh *te' 'tree, wood') (cf. madero);

te'tawel '(iv) use tree, wood, pole'

uso, costumbre quexel // k'ex 'usage, custom' (cf. pCh k'ex '(tv) (ex)change')

uvas ubas tzutzub // susub (< tz'usub) 'grape' (cf. pCh *tz'usub grape')

vacio basio haval // hawal 'empty, open, clear' (cf. YUC haw 'abrir camino, partir tierra'; pCh *jaw 'face up')

vadear badear xotoel -- vo neuo ; cortar al agua // xotoel 'fording, wading,

cutting through water' (cf. YUC xot 'cortar con golpe', xot ha'

'pasar agua o rio alguno o navegar, vadear, pasar el rio, dividir el agua, nadar') (cf. pasar rio; cortar el agua)

vado bado tequez // tek'es '(n) ford (of a river)' (cf. pCh *tek' '(tv) step on') [cf. analogy w/ TZE ten-leh '(n) plain' from ten 'mash']

vainilla bainillas chiçibic // chi' sibik 'vainilla/vanilla'

(cf. YUC u chi' nok' 'vainilla'; KEK che' sibik 'vainilla'; pCh

*sibik 'soot, black powder'; CHL sibik-chuch 'bejuco');

(se encuentra en tierra caliente; la flor se usa para fermentar)')

valladar, vallado ballador pambil lum // pambil lum (< pan-bil lum)

'barrier, obstacle, earthworks, barricade, palisade'

(cf. YUC lu'umil paa 'valladar'; YUC panbil 'cosa cavada

o que se cava'; CHN pAn-kAb-a(n) '(iv) be born') (cf. ballador)

varon baron tehlom. telom; marido tambien // tehlom,

telom 'male; husband' (cf. pCh *tehlom 'boy, girl') (cf. hombre)

vaso corporal beeb // beheb '(the) corporeal vessel, blood vessel' (cf. MOP

beh 'road'; cf. pCh *bih 'road')

vecino vesino cahtal. vetotlal // kahtal 'neighbor' (cf. YUC kah 'vecino')

u-et-otlal 'neighbor' (cf. CHT etok 'compañero'; otot 'casa';

YUC et-chi'-na 'vecino'; KEK r-ech-kabal 'vecino')

vecino2 vesino chaotot. vetotot. chanail // cha'-otot 'neighbor'

(cf. pCh *otot 'house');

u-et-otot 'neighbor' (cf. vecino);

cha'-nail 'neighbor' (cf. CHT, YUC na 'house'; pCh *cha' 'again, two')

(cf. rincon de la casa)

vedado bedado hitzil. izil. hitzinbil // hisil, hitsil 'forbidden, prohibited'

(cf. CHL hisil 'prohibido');

vedado2 hitz // his 'vedado/forbidden, prohibited, taboo'

(cf. ayuno; volver atras; arbol)

vedar hitzi // hisi '(tv) forbid, prohibit' (cf. vedado; volver atrás)

vela (cf. candela)

velar anohol // ano-hol 'veil, cover w/ a veil' (cf. YUC an 'proteger';

CHL hol 'cabeza')

vena bena xichel // xich'el 'vein' (cf. YUC xich' 'vena, nervio, tendón')

vena2 xichel // xich'el 'vein' (cf. vena)

venado benado, ciervo chijc; quehei es el proprio // chihik 'deer, stag'

(cf. pCh *chij 'deer'; CHL chih may 'deer');

kehey 'deer (the proper term)' (cf. YUC keh 'venado/deer')

[good evidence here of both Yuc'n and Chl'n populations]

(cf. ciervo; venado2; cabra)

venado2 gama sierba. yxic chiic // (cf. gama cierva)

file 1 abajar – alisar

file 2 alma – atravesado

file 3 atravesaño – camote

file 4 caña – concha

file 5 conejo – de balde

file 6 debajo – engendrar

file 7 engordar – geme

file 8 gesto – jicara grande

file 9 jilote – mediodía

file 10 medir – paño tabaquero

file 11 pantano – quemar

file 12 querer – sosegar a otro

file 13 sosegar a otro2 – venado

file 14 vencedor – zorillo

Home

Comments and feedback

02/13/2007