1. Cornill, Carl H. The Culture of Ancient Israel. Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1914.

2. Gorali, Moshe. Music in Ancient Israel. Haifa: OTH Printing Coop, 1972.

3. Lockman. The New American Standard Bible. Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 1985.

4. Polin, Claire. Music of the Ancient Near East. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1954.

5. Sendrey, Alfred. Music in Ancient Israe. New York: Philosophical Library, 1969.

6. Whiston, W. (trans) The Works of Josephus. Philadelphia: David McKay Publishers,1907.