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Culture Contact in the American Southwest

General Outline

People of the Pueblos

• -Desert Archaic

• -Domestication

• -Anasazi, Hohokam and Mogollon

• -A.D. 1200 to 1400

Integrative Social Forces

• -Katsina

• -Kiva

Non-Puebloan Peoples

Initial Spanish Contact

• -Cabeza de Vaca

  (1528 to 1536)

• -Fray Marcos de Niza

  (1539)

• -Cibola (Hawikuh)

• -Coronado (1540)

• -Quivira

Colonization 1581 to 1680

• -1573 Ordinances of Discovery

• -Don Juan de Onate (1598)

• -Acoma Pueblo

Franciscan Theocracy

Pueblo Revolt of 1680

• -Economic and Ecological Conditions

• -Social Conditions

• -Pope from San Juan Pueblo

• -Results

Native Culture Change

Navajo weaving

Reconquest of Nueva Mexico 1690's

• LaSalle and the French

The Southwest in the 1700's

• -Breakup of Franciscan Power, Secular Rule

• -Control of the Pueblos,

  Native Representation

• -Nomadic Groups

• -Slavery

• -Demographic Makeup of the Colonists

The Bourbon Reforms

• -Charles III (1759)

• -Economic Reform

• -Recolonization

• -Spanish Xenophobia

• -Focus on Non-Pueblo Indians

Mexican Independence and the Americans

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comments to Wilson or Lovata
Created 10/21/98, modified by SMW 10/27/98