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DOCUMENTS OF THE GENERAL FACULTY
FINAL REPORT
PRESIDENT’S AD HOC COMMITTEE ON NON-TENURE-TRACK TEACHING FACULTY
Professor Judith Langlois and the members of the
President’s ad hoc Committee on Non-Tenure-Track Teaching
Faculty submit the following report for discussion by the Faculty
Council at its meeting on March 17, 2003. No action will be taken
by the Council at that time.
<signed>
John R. Durbin, Secretary
The Faculty Council
Posted on the Faculty Council Web site (http://www.utexas.edu/faculty/council/)
on March 11, 2003. Paper copies are available on request from
the Office of the General Faculty, FAC 22, F9500.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
Final Report
President’s ad hoc Committee on Non-Tenure-Track Teaching Faculty
November13, 2002
Précis
The primary responsibility of non-tenure-track teaching
faculty at The University of Texas at Austin is the enhancement of instruction,
although they may also be involved in service, administration, research,
or scholarship. Although service in these faculty ranks does not lead
to tenure, these faculty are a vital component of the instructional program
at The University. Many of these faculty have a long-term commitment
to our students and institution. Their teaching is essential to the success
of The University's educational mission, especially at the undergraduate
level and particularly the lower division. Additionally, they offer unique
and important expertise, whether clinical, specialized, or pedagogical,
to our students as an important and necessary complement to the strengths
of the tenure-track faculty. Their participation, especially at the undergraduate
level, helps to meet the staffing demands that tenure-track-faculty alone
cannot meet.
While it is recognized that one cadre of non-tenure-track faculty fulfills
critical short-term or transitional staffing requirements within departments,
another cadre of non-tenure-track faculty is committed to a long-term
relationship with The University in fulfilling its educational mission.
It is in the context of recognizing the ongoing and great value of such
members of our academic community that the committee recommends a more
complete and explicit recognition of these individuals, their work, and
their careers as fully integrated members of our professional and intellectual
community.
Our report primarily addresses the status and career development of these
long-term, non-tenure-track faculty. This group of faculty is hereafter
identified in the report by the titles Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, and
Distinguished Senior Lecturer. Nothing in this proposal is intended to
limit the flexibility of departments in hiring other non-tenure-track
faculty, who would have a new title, to meet short term or transitional
classroom needs.
The Committee unanimously recommends that The University adopt the following
principles with respect to our long-term, non-tenure-track teaching faculty:
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Principles
| 1. |
University policies governing long-term, non-tenure-track teaching
faculty should take into account the vastly different circumstances
and needs of our diverse departments, schools, and colleges across
campus. Nevertheless, there should be campus-wide uniformity of appointment,
review, and promotion procedures for long-term, non-tenure
track teaching faculty. Thus, although the details of the academic
and professional criteria for appointment and review should
be left to individual colleges, schools, and departments, The University
should establish systematic review procedures to govern
merit raises, renewal of contracts, and promotion for long-term,
non-tenure-track faculty. The procedures should include, at a minimum,
a careful and regular evaluation of teaching and such other assigned
duties as are included within the individual’s job description. 1 Review criteria established
by the employing units should be documented and made known to long
term, non-tenure-track teaching faculty, as should the review procedures established
by The University.
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| 2. |
The University should distinguish between temporary short-term,
non-tenure-track teaching faculty and those who have invested themselves
in The University and on whom The University depends for specialized
and on-going service. The distinction should take two forms:
| a. |
Differentiation in title. The University
should designate a separate title (for example,
the title Visiting or Interim Lecturer)
for faculty for whom there is not necessarily
an expectation of recurring, continuous service.
Appointments to Visiting Lecturer positions
should be time limited and normally should
not exceed two consecutive years. These faculty
would receive semester-by-semester contracts,
as is current practice.
For faculty for whom there is an increased level of commitment
to and by the institution, we recommend the following titles:
(1) Lecturer, (2) Senior Lecturer, and (3) Distinguished
Senior Lecturer.
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| b. |
Differentiation in opportunities for
promotion and career steps. For faculty
with investment in and ongoing service to
The University, there should be established
a career path with several
review and promotion opportunities and with
successive career steps. We recommend the
following career steps:
| 1. |
Lecturer
Normally, a minimum of
a one academic year contract,
subject to renewal. For recurring
appointments, an annual performance
evaluation should be required.
In addition, a comprehensive
review should be required no
later than the third year of
service to discuss the quality
of performance thus far and
expectations for the future.
After six years of service,
the evaluation would normally
include discussion of opportunities
and expectations for promotion
to Senior Lecturer.
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| 2. |
Senior Lecturer
Normally, a minimum of
a two-year (academic) contract,
subject to renewal for recurring
appointments. 2 For
recurring appointments, the
hiring department should have
two options:
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1 In addition to the evaluation based on the
Faculty Annual Report, employing departments should periodically evaluate
teaching using a variety of assessments beyond the standard Course Instructor
Survey (for example, teaching portfolios, peer observations, grade inflation
indices, etc.).
2 In extraordinary circumstances, the Executive
Vice President and Provost can approve an exception and permit
an appointment of less duration than normal.
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| (a) |
A two-year contract, followed by another
two-year contract and continuing in this manner
with consecutive two-year contracts.
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| (b) |
A two-year contract with a "rolling
horizon" (i.e., a two-year contract that
is extended annually for an additional two-years).
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An annual performance evaluation should be required.
In addition, a comprehensive review should be required
no later than the sixth year of service to discuss
the quality of performance thus far and expectations
for the future. After 10 years of service in rank,
Senior Lecturers may petition to be considered for
promotion to Distinguished Senior Lecturer.
For the initial appointment of a Senior Lecturer who
has not previously been a Lecturer at The University
of Texas at Austin, the hiring department should have
the option of offering a one- or two-year (academic)
contract. Thereafter, appointment at the rank of Senior
Lecturer should be for two years, subject to the options
for recurring appointments indicated above.
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| 3. |
Distinguished Senior Lecturer
Promotion to this rank should be reserved for extraordinary
service and performance (as defined by individual units).
Normally, a minimum of a three-year (academic) contract,
subject to renewal. 2 For recurring appointments,
the hiring department should have two options:
| (a) |
A three-year contract,
followed by another
three-year contract
and continuing in
this manner with
consecutive three-year
contracts.
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| (b) |
A three-year contract
with a "rolling
horizon" (i.e.,
a three-year contract
that is extended
annually for an additional
three-years).
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An annual performance evaluation
should be required. In
addition, a comprehensive
review should be required
no later than the sixth
year of service to discuss
the quality of performance
thus far and expectations
for the future.
For the initial appointment of a Distinguished Senior
Lecturer who has not previously been a Lecturer or
Senior Lecturer at The University of Texas at Austin,
the hiring department should have the option of offering
a one-year, two-year, or three-year (academic) contract.
Thereafter, appointment at the rank of Distinguished
Senior Lecturer should be for three years, subject
to the options for recurring appointments indicated
above.
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The mandatory, comprehensive review for each level that
we recommend does not imply mandatory promotion and candidates
should realize that promotion is not automatic. Furthermore,
there is no “up or out” requirement. Rather,
the review should provide clear feedback about the candidate’s
strengths and weaknesses, information relevant to decisions
concerning contract renewal, and information about the
likelihood of promotion to a higher rank.
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| 3. |
Initial external appointments to the career-track
Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, and Distinguished Senior Lecturer
titles should be made as a result of an open recruitment process.
To develop a pool of qualified candidates for these positions,
departments may satisfy this requirement by posting a general
academic position vacancy notice to the University’s academic
job search web site. The general vacancy notice allows departments
to build, and keep on hand, a pool of potentially qualified
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candidates to meet on-going needs. To meet special needs,
departments may find it also helpful to advertise positions in the
standard employment venues for the field, in addition to using the
local faculty job search site.
Open recruitment should not be required for appointment of current
University staff, or re-appointment of individuals previously employed
in any of these titles, on either a temporary or ongoing basis.
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| 4. |
Employing units should provide a written job description stating
the duties and criteria for evaluation of each long term, non-tenure-track
faculty member. The intent is to ensure that both the employing unit
and the faculty member have shared expectations regarding the duties
expected and the evaluation criteria upon which continued employment
and/or promotion may be considered. The job description may evolve
over time, and the weighting of specific duties may change as agreed
upon by the employing unit and faculty member. The review of the
faculty member should focus on the agreed-upon job description.
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| 5. |
Promotion in rank should be accompanied by an increase in salary.
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| 6. |
As is already current policy at The University of Texas at Austin,
for those individuals with multi-year appointments, Lecturers, Senior
Lecturers, and (now) Distinguished Senior Lecturers should be appointed
50% time or more so they receive all relevant benefits (health insurance,
etc.) unless they specifically request otherwise for personal or
family reasons.
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| 7. |
Inasmuch as long-term, non-tenure-track faculty may already teach
unbalanced teaching loads, for the purposes of determining benefits,
the work-load should be computed based on the number of courses taught
over the period of an entire academic year, rather than in each individual
semester, whenever feasible.
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| 8. |
Lecturers, Senior Lecturers, and Distinguished Senior Lecturers
should be eligible to participate in departmental, school, or college
committees in which they have expertise (e.g., curriculum committees,
etc.).
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| 9. |
Eligibility to participate and vote in many aspects of departmental,
school/college and General Faculty matters is provided for in the Handbook
of Operating Procedures. General Faculty membership and voting
status are described in Chapter 1 (Faculty Governance), Section I
(General Faculty), Part B (Membership): “Voting members of
the General Faculty shall consist of the following: (b). All instructors
and lecturers who have had a total of four or more long session semesters
of service at these ranks at The University of Texas at Austin.” College/School
membership and voting status are set forth in HOP Chapter 1, Section
VI (Colleges, Schools, and Departments), Part A (Colleges and Schools): “ (1)
Voting members of the college or school faculty are the same as for
the General Faculty”; and membership and voting status in departments
is provided in Part B (Departments): (1) a faculty member shall have
voting status in a department on departmental matters if: (a) he
holds a full-time appointment in that department as detailed in the
budget and holds the rank of Professor, Visiting Professor, Associate
Professor, Visiting Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, Instructor
or Lecturer.”
Membership on Budget Councils/Executive Committees/Extended Budget
Councils is restricted to tenured and tenure-track professorial ranks
as described in HOP Chapter 2, Section 8 (Budget Councils). While
non-tenure-track faculty may not hold membership on these governing
bodies, they are eligible to vote to elect members. By policy, responsibility
for setting the intellectual agenda, including evaluating and hiring
faculty, and for determining salary matters is vested in the tenured
and tenure-track professorial ranks in accordance with the governance
mode established in the department.
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| 10. |
Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, and Distinguished Senior Lecturer faculty
are voting members of the General Faculty and, therefore, are eligible
for full membership on The Faculty Council as representatives of
their college or school after four or more long session semesters
of service.
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However, they are not currently eligible for election as “at
large” members. The Faculty Council should consider changing
the criteria for “at large” membership to allow representation
of Lecturers, Senior Lecturers, and Distinguished Senior Lecturers.
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| 11. |
Lecturers, Senior Lecturers, and Distinguished Senior Lecturers
should be provided with the means to stay up-to-date in their field,
including travel to professional conferences, when appropriate. When
sufficient funds are available, Schools/Colleges/Departments should
provide opportunities for Lecturers, Senior Lecturers, and Distinguished
Senior Lecturers to compete for funding. Providing funding for Lecturers,
Senior Lecturers, and Distinguished Senior Lecturers to attend conferences
in pedagogy is especially encouraged.
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| 12. |
Lecturers, Senior Lecturers, and Distinguished Senior Lecturers
should be eligible for certain existing teaching awards, and the
institution should consider creating new awards to recognize outstanding
teaching by Lecturers, Senior Lecturers, and Distinguished Senior
Lecturers.
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| 13. |
TheUniversity should explore ways to make Lecturers, Senior Lecturers,
and Distinguished Senior Lecturers eligible for course relief to
work on course development.
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| 14. |
Lecturers and Senior Lecturers are already eligible to serve as
sole Principal Investigators on grants they write when appropriate
and consistent with their job description. Grants on pedagogy and
innovations in teaching should be encouraged by employing units.
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| 15 |
Although the recommendations above mention by name the titles
of Lecturer, Senior Lecturer, and Distinguished Senior Lecturer,
these recommendations could easily apply to faculty in Clinical faculty
titles. Thus, long-term, non-tenure-track faculty in Clinical titles
could be eligible for career-path appointments at the discretion
of employing units.
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| 16. |
We recommend that the President create a new committee composed
of both current committee members and new members (such as representatives
from deans’ and departmental offices) to work with the Office
of the Provost to develop and recommend procedures for implementing
these principles. Because each academic unit strives to fulfill the
University’s mission in its own way, this committee should
assist Department Chairs and Deans in developing sample employment
contracts, sample review criteria, and sample promotion profiles
appropriate for individual units. Moreover, this committee should
make recommendations as to how academic units should proceed with
regard to determining appropriate titles for current non-tenure track
teaching faculty. This committee should be disbanded after appropriate
initial adjustments have been made.
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| 17. |
We recommend that the President charge the Faculty Welfare Committee
with monitoring and evaluating the implementation of these recommendations
and with recommending further refinements or policies as appropriate.
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Committee Membership:
Judith Langlois, chair
Jim Garrison, Chair, Subcommittee on Peer Institutions and Best Practices
Dorothea Adams, provost's office
Jack Breen, engineering
Ruth Buskirk, natural sciences
Martha Hilley, fine arts
Madeline Sutherland-Meier, liberal arts
Tom Vessely, liberal arts
Barbara White, social work
Mike White, natural sciences
Judith Langlois, liberal arts
Mike Granof, Chair, Subcommittee on Status of Non-Tenure-Track Faculty
at UT
Elizabeth Able, nursing
Bill Carlson, natural sciences
Pat Davis, pharmacy
Hilary Hart, engineering
Elizabeth Richmond-Garza, liberal arts
Victoria Rodriquez, LBJ School of Public Affairs and provost's office
Charles Roeckle, fine arts and president's office
Karen Uhlenbeck, natural sciences
Judith Langlois, liberal arts
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