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Dependency Test

All 5 dependency tests must be met before you can claim any individual as your dependent:

1. Member of Household/Relationship Test - Dependent must be:

  • a relative or;
  • live in taxpayer's household all year (For more information see Publication 17 or tax form instruction booklet)

2. Joint Return Test - Dependent can't file joint return with someone else unless it is only to claim a refund of tax withheld.

3. Citizenship Test - Dependents must be:

  • a U.S. citizen, resident, or national; or
  • a resident of Canada, Mexico, Japan or Korea

4. Gross Income Test - Dependent must have less than $3,500 of gross income unless he/she is taxpayer's child and is

  • under 19 years of age, or
  • a full-time student (5months of the year) and under age 24

5. Support Test - Must provide over 1/2 the total support (includes: food, clothing, shelter, education, medical, recreation).

Return to Special Instructions for Canada and Mexico

Return to Special Instructions for Japan and Korea


 

 

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© International Office, The University of Texas at Austin ~ (materials usage)

Updated: February 6, 2009
Although the information contained in this web site has been reviewed by representatives of the Internal Revenue Service and should be adequate to assist most international students and scholars, it is not a substitute for advice obtained from the Internal Revenue Service or a qualified tax professional. If your visa status has changed in the past year, or you believe you have complicated tax issues, please consult the Internal Revenue Service or a qualified tax professional.