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Tax Filing Status As Determined By The Substantial Presence Test

J-1 Students in U.S. more than 5 calendar years:
Note:
J-2's filing status is determined by the filing status of the J-1 visa holder.

Your filing status is determined by the "substantial presence test" which is relatively complicated.
Students who have been in the U.S. in J-1 visa status for any part of 5 different calendar years before 2008, and were physically present in the U.S. at least 183 days in 2008, are considered
Resident Alien for tax purposes.

If you have been in the U.S. more than 5 years but were not physically present in the U.S. for at least 183 days in 2008, you are considered a Nonresident Alien for tax purposes.

Example calculation:

1999 - present in the U.S. 5 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2000 - present in the U.S. 102 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2005 - present in the U.S. 340 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2006 - present in the U.S. 365 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2007 - present in the U.S. 30 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2008 - present in the U.S. at least 183 days - resident alien for tax purposes

 


 

 

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© International Office, The University of Texas at Austin ~ (materials usage)

Updated: February 11, 2009
Although the information contained in this web site has been reviewed by representatives of the Internal Revenue Service and should be adequate to assist most international students and scholars, it is not a substitute for advice obtained from the Internal Revenue Service or a qualified tax professional. If your visa status has changed in the past year, or you believe you have complicated tax issues, please consult the Internal Revenue Service or a qualified tax professional.