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Tax Filing Status As Determined By The Substantial Presence Test

F-1 and J-1 Students in U.S. more than 5 calendar years:

Your filing status is determined by the "substantial presence test" which is relatively complicated.
Students who have been in the U.S. in F-1 or J-1 visa status for any part of 5 different calendar years before 2006, and were physically present in the U.S. at least 183 days in 2007, you are considered a
Resident Alien for tax purposes.

If you have been in the U.S. more than 5 years but were not physically present in the U.S. for at least 183 days in 2007, you are considered a Nonresident Alien for tax purposes.

Example calculation:

1998 - present in the U.S. 5 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
1999 - present in the U.S. 102 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2004 - present in the U.S. 340 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2005 - present in the U.S. 365 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2006 - present in the U.S. 30 days - nonresident alien for tax purposes
2007 - present in the U.S. at least 183 days - resident alien for tax purposes


 

 

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© International Office, The University of Texas at Austin ~ (materials usage)

Updated: January 6, 2008
Although the information contained in this web site has been reviewed by representatives of the Internal Revenue Service and should be adequate to assist most international students and scholars, it is not a substitute for advice obtained from the Internal Revenue Service or a qualified tax professional. If your visa status has changed in the past year, or you believe you have complicated tax issues, please consult the Internal Revenue Service or a qualified tax professional.