Religious Freedom and the Constitution (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007) (with Christopher L. Eisgruber).
Justice in Plainclothes: A Theory of American Constitutional Practice (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004).
Articles
Does it Matter What Religion is? [Symposium: The Supreme Courts Hands-Off Approach to Religious Doctrine], 84 Notre Dame Law Review 807 (2009) (with Christopher L. Eisgruber).
Chips Off Our Block? A Reply to Berg, Greenawalt, Lupu and Tuttle, 85 Texas Law Review 1273 (2007) (with Christopher L. Eisgruber).
Cool Federalism and the Life-Cycle of Moral Progress [Symposium: Dual Enforcement of Constitutional Norms], 46 William & Mary Law Review 1385 (2005).
Courting Disaster [Symposium: Theories of Taking the Constitution Seriously Outside the Courts], 73 Fordham Law Review 1361 (2005).
The Many As One: Integrity and Group Choice in Paradoxical Cases, 32 Philosophy & Public Affairs 249 (2004) (with L. Kornhauser).
The Why of Constitutional Essentials [Symposium: Rawls and the Law], 72 Fordham Law Review 1421 (2004).
Comparative Avenues in Constitutional Law: An Introduction [Symposium: Comparative Avenues in Constitutional Law], 82 Texas Law Review 1653 (2004) (with William Forbath).
Constitutional Justice, 6 New York University Journal of Legislation & Public Policy 11 (2002-2003).
Commitment and Constitutionalism [Symposium: Precommitment Theory In Bioethics and Constitutional Law], 81 Texas Law Review 1929 (2003) (with J. Ferejohn).
The U.S. Constitution [letter to the editor], Times Literary Supplement, Aug. 9, 2002, at 1.
Of Tiers of Scrutiny and Time Travel: A Reply to Dean Sullivan [Symposium: The Brennan Center Jorde Symposium on Constitutional Law], 90 California Law Review 819 (2002).
Thin Constitutions and the Good Society [Symposium: The Constitution and the Good Society: The Constitution Outside the Courts and the Pursuit of a Good Society], 69 Fordham Law Review 1989 (2001).
Religious Liberty and the Moral Structure of Constitutional Rights, 6 Legal Theory 253 (2000) (with C. Eisgruber).
A Letter to the Supreme Court Regarding the Missing Argument in Brzonzkala v. Morrison, 75 New York University Law Review 150 (2000).
The Free Exercise of Culture: Doubts and Distinctions, 149 Daedalus 193 (2000).
Impeachment and Constitutional Structure, 5 Widener Law Symposium Journal 249 (2000)(with C. Eisgruber).
Punishing The President: The use and abuse of impeachment, 1 Punishment & Society 223 (1999)(with C. Eisgruber).
Forgetting and Advancing the Religious Liberty Vision of Justice Brennan [Symposium: The Domain of Constitutional Justice], 43 New York University Law Review 101 (1999).
Special Exemptions? A Compelling Case Against 'Compelling State Interest'?, 93 Liberty 10 (November/December 1998).
Klein's First Principle: A Proposed Solution [Symposium: Congress and the Courts: Jurisdiction and Remedies], 86 Georgetown Law Journal 2525 (1998).
Congress As Partner/Congress As Adversary [Symposium: Reviving the Structural Constitution--Symposium on Law and Public Policy-1998], 22 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 85 (1998).
Protecting Without Favoring Religiously Motivated Conduct, 2 Nexus 103 (1997) (with C. Eisgruber).
Congressional Power and Religious Liberty After City of Boerne v. Flores, 1997 Supreme Court Review 79 (with C. Eisgruber).
The Betrayal of Judgment [Symposium: Fidelity in Constitutional Theory], 65 Fordham Law Review 1545 (1997).
The Dead Hand and Constitutional Amendment [Federalist Society Symposium:
Originalism, Democracy and the Constitution], 19 Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy 275 (1996).
Unthinking Religious Liberty, 74 Texas Law Review 577 (1996) (Review Essay, with C. Eisgruber).
Why the Religious Freedom Restoration Act is Unconstitutional, 69 New York University Law Review 437 (1994) (with C. Eisgruber).
The Vulnerability of Conscience: the Constitutional Basis for Protecting Religious Liberty, 61 University of Chicago Law Review 1245 (1994) (with C. Eisgruber).
Justice in Plain Clothes: Reflections on the Thinness of Constitutional Law [Symposium: One Hundred Years of Judicial Review: The Thayer Centennial Symposium], 88 Northwestern University Law Review 410 (1993).
The One and the Many: Adjudication in Collegial Courts, 81 California Law Review 1 (1993) (with L. Kornhauser).
Memoirs of a General in the Inglorious Revolution, 90 Michigan Law Review 1203 (1992) (Review Essay).
The Incorrigible Constitution, 65 New York University Law Review 893 (1990).
Righting Rights [Symposium: Hegel and Legal Theory], 10 Cardozo Law Review 1311 (1989).
Just Lotteries, 27 Social Science Information 483 (1988) (with L. Kornhauser).
You Can Raise the First, Hide Behind the Fourth, and Plead the Fifth. But What on Earth Can You Do With the Ninth Amendment? [Symposium: Interpreting the Ninth Amendment], 64 Chicago-Kent Law Review 239 (1988).
Unpacking the Court, 96 Yale Law Journal 82 (1986) (with L. Kornhauser).
Foreword: State Courts and the Strategic Space Between the Norms and Rules
Of Constitutional Law [Symposium: The Emergence of State Constitutional Law], 63 Texas Law Review 959 (1985).
Some Observations About Race, Sex and Equal Protection, 59 Tulane Law Review 928 (1985).
Rights Skepticism and Process-Based Responses, 56 New York Law Review 417 (1981).
Foreword: Constitutional Limitations on Congress? Authority to Regulate the Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts, 95 Harvard Law Review 17 (1981).
What?s a Nice Court Like You Doing In a Democracy Like This?, 36 Stanford Law Review 1087 (1981) (Review Essay).
Property Rights and the Constitution, XXII Nomos 376 (1980).
Pareto Superiority, Consent, and Justice, 8 Hofstra Law Review 913 (1980).
Constitutional Triage, 81 Columbia Law Review 70 (1980) (Review Essay).
Questions I Wish I Had Never Asked: The Burger Court and Exclusionary Zoning, 11 Southwestern Law Review 509 (1979).
Insular Majorities Unabated: Warth v. Seldin and Eastlake v. Forest City
Enterprises, 91 Harvard Law Review 1373 (1978).
Fair Measure: The Legal Status of Underenforced Constitutional Norms, 91 Harvard Law Review 1212 (1978).
The ALI Model Land Development Code, a Critique, 29 Land Use Law & Zoning Digest 7 (1977).
Brief for Constitutional Lawyers? Committee on Undeclared War as Amicus Curia, Massachusetts v. Laird, 17 Wayne Law Review 67 (1976),
Burnt Bridges: The Retreat of the Federal Judiciary From Land Use Litigation, 27 Land Use Law & Zoning Digest 7 (1976).
Exclusionary Zoning: Constitutional Limitations on the Power of Municipalities To Restrict the Use of Land, 1972 Land-Use Controls Annual 153.
Tight Little Islands: Exclusionary Zoning, Equal Protection and the Indigent, 21 Stanford Law Review 767 (1969).
Reviews
Book Review, 74 Texas Law Review 577 (1996) (reviewing Securing Religious Liberty: Principles for Judicial Interpretation of the Religion Clauses, by Jesse H. Choper; and Foreordained Failure: The Quest for a Constitutional Principle of Religious Freedom, by Steven D. Smith)(with C. Eisgruber).
Back to Bork, New York Review of Books, Oct. 25, 1990, at 16.
Book Review, 36 Stanford Law Review 1087 (1984) (reviewing The Constitution, the Courts, and Human Rights: An Inquiry into the Legitimacy of Constitutional Policymaking by the Judiciary, by Michael J. Perry).
The Shortcut to Outlaw Abortion, New York Review of Books, June 25, 1981, at 11.
Book Review, 81 Columbia Law Review 707 (1981) (reviewing Judicial Review and the National Political Process, by Jesse H. Choper).
Contributions
The Moral Economy of Religious Freedom, in Law and Religion in Theoretical and Historical Context 16 (Peter Cane, Carolyn Evans & Zo? Robinson eds.; Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2008).
Civil Liberties in the Dragons? Domain: Negotiating the Blurred Boundary between Domestic Law and Foreign Affairs after 9/11 in September 11 in History: A Watershed Moment? 163 (Mary Dudziak, ed.; Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 2003) (with C. Eisgruber).
Free Exercise of Culture: Some Doubts and Distinctions in Engaging Cultural Differences: The Multicultural Challenge in Liberal Democracies 165 (R. Schweder, H.Markus, & M.Minnow, eds.; New York: The Russell Sage Foundation, 2002) (modification of prior essay in Daedalus).
The Birth Logic of a Democratic Constitution in Constitutional Culture and Democratic Rule 110 (J. Ferejohn, J. Rakove & J. Riley, eds.; New York, NY: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2001).
Equal Regard in Law and Religion: A Critical Anthology 200 (S. Feldman, ed.; New York: New York Univ. Press, 2001) (with C. Eisgruber).
Good Constitutions and Bad Choices in Constitutional Stupidities and Constitutional Tragedies 147 (W. Eskridge & S. Levinson, eds.; New York: New York Univ. Press, 1998) (with C. Eisgruber).
The Domain of Constitutional Justice in Constitutionalism: Philosophical Foundations 235 (L. Alexander, ed.; New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1998).
The Sources and Limits of Legal Authority in Fundamentals of American Law 27 (Alan B. Morrison, ed.; New York: Oxford University Press, 1996).
Federal Jurisdiction and Congressional Power in Encyclopedia of the American Constitution (1991-92 supp.) (Leonard W. Levy, ed.; New York: Macmillan Pub. Co., 1992).
Troubled Waters: Litigation in the Federal Courts Against Exclusionary Land
Use Restraints in Exclusionary Land Use Litigation: Policy and
Strategies For the Future 20 (Washington, D.C.: National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing, 1975).