Reasons legal writing doesn't improve
A commenter writes:
Writing is a fundamental skill. Law schools should put much greater emphasis on this fundamental. Those students who didn't develop good writing skills before they got to law school should take more than one or two legal writing courses. At the least, they should demonstrate a mastery of grammar before they're awarded a law degree.No one can really argue with any of these points. And some law schools are doing more and better writing training. But writing education in law schools will not rise to the level this commenter would like. I offer two reasons.
First, mastering professional writing takes too long and is too big a job for law schools. No matter how proficient a law-school graduate is at the moment of graduation, there will always be something someone considers "fundamental" that the graduate will not have mastered. Ultimately, the graduate-turned-lawyer must take responsibility for mastering professional writing. The law school can and will do only so much.
Second, law schools--especially top ones--turn out thousands of lawyers every year, and these lawyers get high-paying jobs doing sophisticated work for large clients who pay high fees. That these lawyers often lack fundamental writing skills doesn't seem to matter. That their writing, even if fundamentally sound, is not crisp, vigorous, and plain doesn't seem to matter. That they often rely on forms and precedents that perpetuate archaisms, formalisms, and wordiness doesn't seem to matter.
Sure, I think it's disappointing and sometimes disgraceful that shoddy or even mediocre legal writing is everywhere. But the shoddiness and mediocrity don't seem to be causing big problems. The work gets done, the deal closes, the case goes to trial, and the brief gets filed and wins the case. Either there's not much real cost from bad legal writing, or it's very hard to measure.
On a related note, this is why it's hard for me to sell my services as a plain-English reviser. Why would a bank hire me to revise its home-loan documents into plain English? Are consumers complaining about the writing? Not much. Are the regulators criticizing the bank's forms? Not much. Is the bad writing causing litigation or other problems? Not much. The current documents work, so why pay to have them fixed?
Frankly, the law rolls on quite lucratively for many lawyers, so there's little incentive to improve legal writing. But we still try.


3 Comments:
Wayne: I'm not asking for too much -- just the sort of writing skills you'd expect from an undergraduate.
Why should a law school accept (and then promote) students who can't show proficiency at the high school level?
Are basic writing skills too much to expect of the newest attorneys?
If so, what does that mean for the future?
Wayne, I hope you’ll forgive me for entering into this conversation so late. I’ve been debating whether I should add a couple more thoughts or not. Since you haven’t posted anything new yet, I will.
Mister Thorne, you write that you only expect law students to have “the sort of writing skills you'd expect from an undergraduate.” Judging from what I’ve seen in college and law school, I think that most law students do. Whether they use those skills or not is another question.
The problem is that, ironically, legal practice discourages good writing. Wayne has given one reason in his post: there is no incentive to do the hard work that good writing requires. Another reason is that most lawyers take on more work than they can do well. It may be their own fault, but they don’t have enough time to edit and proofread their writing. Yet another reason is the feeling of comfort and safety in copying what’s been done before regardless of whether it’s right or even makes sense.
Legal practice is influenced by what law schools teach—but more, I suspect, by how they teach it. Wayne works hard teach his students good habits of writing. But the other professors are, unwittingly, teaching their students bad habits of writing in their exams. How can we expect law students to develop a clear, cogent style when they are habituated to completing six hours of work in four hours of time—work that consists of spotting every conceivable issue and writing down the magic language as a stream of consciousness?
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