Comment:
John T. Anderson, The Physician’s Testimony—Hearsay Evidence
or Expert Opinion: A Question of Professional Competence, 53
TEXAS L. REV. 296 (1975).
Abstract:
In this comment, Mr. Anderson analyzes a tension between medical
practice and the rules of evidence. The hearsay rule generally
excludes statements made out of court. However, physicians
typically rely upon the opinions of fellow doctors and upon
written opinions. Exceptions to the hearsay rule are warranted
when there is some special necessity for the hearsay evidence or
when there are some circumstantial guarantees of the reliability
of the evidence. These evidentiary rules and exceptions, as
applied to medical testimony, have not been adequately addressed
by the Texas Supreme Court. This comment undertakes to review
the state of the law. Mr. Anderson concludes that the criterion
for admission of medical testimony ostensibly subject to the
hearsay rule should be the circumstantial guarantees surrounding
the opinion. For example, if the physician was able to verify
the statements made to her or is able to demonstrate that the
opinion was to serve as a basis for treatment, then the
testimony should be admitted.