Comment:
Joseph C. Dilg, Suits Against State Officials: Attorneys’
Fees and the Eleventh Amendment, 53 TEXAS L. REV. 85 (1974).
Abstract:
The issue of whether to grant attorneys’ fees in suits against
state officers is complicated by the convergence of two contrary
developments. Firstly, federal courts are increasingly prone to
award attorneys’ fees as a means to encouraging public interest
litigation, especially in suits against public officials.
Secondly, in Edelman v. Jordan, the Supreme Court suggested that
the eleventh amendment may limit the ability of the federal
judiciary to make these awards in suits against states or state
officers. These contrary trends have resulted in a conflict
among the circuits on the permissibility of attorneys’ fees in
suits against state officials. This article undertakes to
examine this issue through an analysis of the historical
implications of the eleventh amendment, the equitable propriety
of the awards of attorneys’ fees in this context, and the
relation between the two contrary developments in various
situations in which awards of attorneys’ fees may be called for.