Note:
Howard N. Fenton, III, Stock Exchanges—Antitrust—Stock Exchange
Practice of Fixing Minimum Brokerage Commission Rates is Exempt
from the Antitrust Laws. Gordon v. New York Stock Exchange (2d
Cir. 1974), 53 TEXAS L. REV. 178 (1974).
Abstract:
In Gordon, the Second Circuit held that by vesting supervision
of exchange brokerage commissions in the SEC in Section 19(b)(9)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Congress intended to
exempt commission rate-fixing from the operation of the Sherman
Act. The court reasoned that in granting the SEC the authority
to promulgate exchange rules and regulations under section
19(b), Congress identified an area essential the effective
operation of the Exchange Act, thereby prompting antitrust
exemption under the Supreme Court’s holding in Silver v. New
York Stock Exchange. In this note, the author agrees with the
Second Circuit’s holding as applied to commission rate-fixing,
but argues that dictum on a broad exemption for the SEC from
antitrust regulation under Section 19(b) was unwarranted in
Gordon.