Note:
J. Stockton Williams, Administrative Law—Due Process—A Formal
Hearing Is Not Required Before Medicare Reimbursements Are
Withheld. Wilson Clinic & Hospital, Inc. v. Blue Cross (4th
Cir. 1974), 53 TEXAS L. REV. 362 (1975).
Abstract:
Under the Supreme Court’s ruling in Goldberg v. Kelly,
procedural due process requires an evidentiary hearing before a
government agency discontinues welfare benefits. Wilson Clinic
was a factually unique case insofar as the statutory beneficiary
was an institution providing benefits for others, namely a
medical clinic. The Fourth Circuit purported to apply the
balancing test of Goldberg, weighing the government’s interest
in summary decisionmaking against the recipient’s interest in
avoiding loss of property. In holding that a formal hearing was
not required before withholding medicare reimbursements to the
clinic, the court reasoned that the slight government interest
was balanced by the lack of any great need on the part of the
clinic. In this note, the author argues that the Fourth Circuit
misapplied the Goldberg balancing test. Further, the author
shifts some of the blame from the Fourth Circuit to the Supreme
Court for failing to articulate that the Goldberg balancing test
mandates a prior hearing whenever the government threatens to
discontinue statutorily granted funds.