Note:
Larry D. Carlson, Municipal
Corporations—Estoppel—Municipality May Be Estopped from
Asserting Noncompliance with Notice-of-Claim Provision by
Conduct of Agent Without Express Authority. Roberts v.
Haltom City, 543 S.W.2d 75 (Tex. 1976), 55 TEXAS L. REV. 739
(1976).
Abstract:
This note examines the decision of the court of civil appeals in
Roberts, in which the court held that a city may be estopped by
the conduct of its officials from relying on the defense of lack
of notice, even though the officials lack express authority to
waive the notice requirement. Mr. Carlson argues that the demise
of the rule requiring express authority is consonant with
considerations of fairness and justness, which are equitable
concerns relevant to a claim of estoppel. Application of the
rule requiring express authority often produced harsh results
insofar as it barred tort plaintiffs from suit because of the
misconduct of city officials who had actual knowledge of the
claim. According to Mr. Carlson, this new rule avoids this
injustice, and the requirements of the doctrines of estoppel and
apparent authority give the lower courts sufficient flexibility
to protect the interest of municipalities in having prompt
actual notice of potential claims.