Note:
William G. Ross, Constitutional Law—Search and
Seizure—Court-Ordered Surgical Removal of a Bullet from an
Unconsenting Defendant for Evidentiary Purposes Held Reasonable
Under the Fourth Amendment. Crowder v. United States, 543
F.2d 312 (D.C. Cir. 1976), 55 TEXAS L. REV. 147 (1976).
Abstract:
This note discusses Crowder v. United States, a case in which
the appellate court approved court-ordered surgery for the
removal of a bullet for evidentiary purposes as a reasonable
search and seizure under the fourth amendment. The author
criticizes the majority for considering only the procedural
reasonableness used by the prosecution to authorize the surgery
rather than fourth amendment reasonableness in the search for
evidence. Such a decision ignored the individual's right to
privacy and dignity, failed to recognize the questionable
necessity of such a surgery to successful crime-fighting, and
opened the door to an unknown path, allowing judges to decide
difficult medical questions, for which they may not have the
proper expertise. Without adequate standards to guide them,
judges could by mistake easily authorize procedures with fatal
consequences.