Note:
Ronald C. Kalteyer, The Foreign Tax Credit and Foreign
Currency Translations: A Case for Recognition of Gain or Loss
upon Foreign Currency Exchange Fluctuations, 57 Texas L.
Rev. 101 (1978).
Abstract:
Currency fluctuations under the present flexible exchange system
affect the tax liability of corporations conducting business
abroad. The recent development of a “weak” dollar has
significant tax results for a domestic corporation operating
abroad on the accrual basis and in the form of a foreign branch.
Nevertheless, neither Congress nor the Treasury Department has
acted to promulgate guidelines for dealing with the tax
consequences of liquidating a foreign tax liability with foreign
currency during a fluctuating market. This note observes that
the present system for converting the creditable foreign taxes
or a foreign branch from the foreign currency into a U.S. dollar
equivalent results in double taxation and defies the concepts of
accrual accounting. The Note therefore recommends that Congress
adopt an approach that recognizes a foreign currency gain or
loss when the exchange rate differs between the date a tax
liability accrues and the date it is paid, in order to replace
the present scheme in which the foreign tax credit is actually
adjusted. In addition, the Note recommends the use of an average
exchange rate to convert taxes and foreign income.