Book Review:
Sanford Levinson, Self-Evident Truths in the Declaration of
Independence (reviewing Morton White’s The Philosophy of the
American Revolution and Garry Wills’s Inventing America:
Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence), 57 TEXAS L. REV. 847
(1979).
Abstract:
In reviewing White’s and Wills’s books on Jefferson and the
Declaration of Independence, Professor Levinson underscores the
Enlightenment philosophy that informed the Jeffersonian ideals
permeating the Declaration. White takes a critical philosophical
look at Jeffersonian epistemology, while Wills takes a broader
historical look at the intellectual landscape of Jefferson’s
time. The conclusion that Professor Levinson reaches is that
there is a critical disconnect between the intellectual climate,
which produced the Declaration of Independence, and the present.
Therefore, it is unclear how this central document, and the
self-evident truths proposed by it, can have meaning for us when
the epistemological presuppositions, which informed it, are so
foreign to our present consciousness. This disconcerting
conclusion is especially important, according to Levinson,
because of the peculiar tendency of Americans to rely upon
tradition and the past.