Note:
Eric G. Olsen, The Right to Know in First Amendment Analysis,
57 Texas L. Rev. 505 (1979).
Abstract:
This note traces the development of the constitutional right to
know, identifies the values the first amendment is designed to
protect, and examines the utility of the right to know in
promoting these values. A right to know illuminates the need for
first amendment protection regardless of the speaker’s identity
as an entity, such as a corporation or as an individual with
limited constitutional rights. Recognition of this right to know
focuses the courts’ attention on the first amendment values
promoted by a particular act of expression, especially in the
context of corporate and commercial speech. The note examines
the advantages of recognizing a right to know when there is a
voluntary source of information, a “willing speaker”—and
individual or entity who voluntarily places or attempts to place
information into the “marketplace of ideas.” Since it is
possible to use the right to know to compel information or
access, the term “right to receive” more accurately connotes the
right to information from a willing speaker.