Article:
Joseph M. Dodge, Retentions, Receipts, Transfers, and
Accumulations of Income and Income Rights: Ruminations on the
Post-Byrum Role of Estate Tax Sections 2036, 2037, 2039, and
2043(a), 58 TEXAS L. REV. 1 (1979).
Abstrac:
The Internal Revenue Code applies not only to property owned by
the decedent at the time of his death, but also to property the
decedent irrevocably transferred inter vivos in which he
retained current enjoyment of the property. Irrevocable inter
vivos transfers are subject to the federal gift tax at time of
transfer, but retained interests are not subject to the gift
tax. Thus, transfers subject to section 2036 are partially taxed
(as gifts) at the time of their inter vivos transfers and fully
taxed (as testamentary transfers) at the transferor’s death.
Retained interests create a myriad of gift and estate tax
issues. In this article, Prof. Dodge discusses these issues and
proposes solutions for them.