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Article: Roger W. Kirst, Jury Trial and the Federal
Tort Claims Act: Time to Recognize the Seventh Amendment Right, 58
TEXAS L. REV. 549 (1980). The Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) has become an
increasingly important remedy for people injured by tortious conduct of
federal officials. It will
become even more important if Congress passes pending legislation that
would replace the Bivens action with an action under the FTCA.
An action under the FTCA is much like any other federal court
action except for the long-standing statutory prohibition on jury
trials. Many claimants have
challenged this statutory prohibition in the lower federal courts as a
violation of the 7th amendment.
The courts have uniformly denied these challenges.
This article criticizes these courts for relying on obsolete
precedent and outdated doctrine in their 7th amendment
analysis. The article
argues that, because of the increasing importance of the FTCA, the claim
that the FTCA’s statutory prohibition violates the 7th
amendment should be seriously reconsidered.
The article concludes that the 7th amendment
guarantees a right to trial by jury in an action against the United
States under the FTCA. |
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