Note:
Phillip T. Bruns, Driving While Intoxicated and the Right to
Counsel: The Case Against Implied Consent, 58 TEXAS L. REV.
935 (1980).
Abstract:
All fifty states and the District of Columbia currently have
some kind of implied consent statute that governs administration
of intoxication tests to persons arrested for driving while
intoxicated. Each of these statutes dictates that such a
person’s driver’s license may be revoked or suspended if he or
she refuses to consent to an intoxication test. What many
drivers may not know is that, while refusal to submit to the
test may mean forfeiture of one’s license, it may also mean
escape from prosecution for driving while intoxicated. In
practice, this all means that a driver has to make the important
decision whether to submit to an intoxication test without full
knowledge of the consequences of the decision and without advice
of counsel. This note argues that implied consent statutes
violate the 6th amendment of the Constitution, and it recommends
that, rather than confronting citizens with a difficult choice
at the time of arrest, the states simply remove the choice and
force submission to an intoxication test. The dangers of police
brutality associated with such a compulsion approach can be
dealt with in other ways.