Note:
Thomas Meyer Selman, Awakening from the Exclusionary Trance:
A Balancing Approach to the Admissibility of Hypnotically
Refreshed Testimony, 61 TEXAS L. REV. 719 (1982).
Abstract:
The admission into evidence of hypnotically refreshed testimony
is a hotly debated topic. Proponents of allowing hypnotically
refreshed testimony into evidence argue that it may advance the
proceeding towards a just resolution, because hypnosis may allow
a witness to remember things he otherwise would not be able to
recall. Opponents of hypnotically refreshed testimony argue that
its admission could lead to an incorrect verdict. Hypnotically
refreshed testimony may be unreliable, as the subject may
confabulate or fabricate details of his recollection. Also, a
hypnotically refreshed witness may be impervious to
cross-examination, due to his newfound certainty that his
distorted recollections are accurate. Such a witness may not
fear perjury, because he is certain that he is telling the
truth. The author argues that, in civil cases, the question of
admissibility should be resolved according to accepted
evidentiary procedure. In criminal cases, the issue becomes more
complex, because of the Constitutional implications that a
hypnotized witness might present for a defendant. Statutory
notice provisions could be enacted to minimize the possibility
that a criminal defendant might be deprived of his
Constitutional rights.