Note:
M. Stuart Sutherland, Circular Priority Systems Within the
Uniform Commercial Code, 61 TEXAS L. REV. 517 (1982).
Abstract:
The general priority rule in Article 9 of the UCC is that, if a
financing statement is filed in the proper office, the perfected
security interest has priority over subsequently perfected
security interests in the same collateral. There are many
exceptions to this rule. If the exception is partial (i.e., a
certain type of security interest has priority over most
subsequent interests), then the potential for circular priority
arises. To illustrate, suppose that there are three creditors,
A, B, and C. If A has priority over B but not C, and B has
priority over C (but not A), then circular priority exists, and
no creditor has absolute priority. Courts have grappled with how
to resolve circular priority disputes, with little success. Mr.
Sutherland argues that a statutory revision of Article 9 is the
only way to eliminate the circular priority difficulties
inherent in Article 9.