Note:
Bertrand Fry, Breeding Constitutional Doctrine: The
Provenance and Progeny of the “Hybrid Situation” in Current Free
Exercise Jurisprudence, 71 TEXAS L. REV. 833 (1993).
Abstract:
The note explores the origin of the ‘hybrid situation’ doctrine
in free exercise jurisprudence, first considering its role and
explication in Employment Division, Department of Human
Resources v. Smith and later exploring possible implications.
Smith changes the law by sending the unambiguous message that
free exercise claims should rarely meet success. Nonetheless,
the doctrine remains tessellated, leaving potential litigants at
a loss regarding how their claims may be adjudicated. The note
does not suggest that Smith is a precursor to religious
prosecution, but bemoans its incoherent application and its
inuring majority religions from the problems of their minority
counterparts, even as it admires its sophistical brilliance.