Article:
Evan H. Caminker, Precedent and Prediction: The
Forward-Looking Aspects of Inferior Court Decisionmaking, 73
TEXAS L. REV. 1 (1994).
Abstract:
The traditionally accepted view of the proper role of lower
courts in the judicial hierarchy holds that they should
interpret and follow legal precedents without considering what
their superior courts will likely do upon appeal. Professor
Caminker argues that the hierarchical values that this
“precedent” model allegedly supports—judicial economy,
uniformity of legal interpretation, and proficiency of
interpretation—are achieved at least as well if not more
effectively by a “proxy” model, by which lower courts interpret
various forms of data in an attempt to predict how their
superior court would decide the matter. Professor Caminker
rejects the current consensus in favor of the precedent model,
which reflects a view that predictive decision-making
contravenes the proper jurisdictional conception of adjudication
in that it asks inferior courts to decide cases according to
what the law “ will be” rather than what the law actually “is.”
He rejects this view on the basis that it unjustifiably
privileges a particular conception of law and because inferior
court decision-making should be dictated by normative
considerations regarding power allocations within a hierarchical
judiciary, not by abstract jurisprudential considerations.