Note:
William Christian, Normalization as a Goal: The Americans
with Disabilities Act and Individuals with Mental Retardation,
73 TEXAS L. REV. 409 (1994).
Abstract:
To involuntarily commit a mentally disabled individual under the
Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and under some state laws,
a court must approve the state’s request for confinement;
however, the court does not monitor the individual’s progress
nor periodically review the individual’s condition to determine
if there is a continued need for confinement. Due to the lack of
judicial intervention subsequent to the initial determination of
commitment, Christian concludes that there is a presumption that
a commitment is indefinite. The author argues that courts have
an obligation to protect the liberty interests of the mentally
disabled by periodically reevaluating the need for confinement
in furtherance of the goal to normalize the mentally disabled
and integrate them into society.