Public Policy and the Internet

Course Syllabus

 

Telecommunications Bandwidth

Line Type
Speed (bits per second)
Modems
28.8 modem
28,800
56K modem
56,000
 
Integrated Digital Services Network
64,000-1,280,000
Broadband
Cable Modem
380,000-4 million
Digital Subscriber Line
380,000-4 million
T1
1.5 million
 
Ethernet
10 million to 1 billion
 
T3
45 million
 
Fiber
100 million-1 trillion

The Federal Communications Commission defines "broadband" technologies as any that support more than 200,000 bits per second.

Cable modems and DSL lines are typically "asymmetric," meaning their upload and download speeds are different; the upload speeds for sending data are slower than the download speeds for receiving data.

T1 lines, Ethernet, T3 and fiber lines are typically symmetric, meaning the download and upload speeds are the same.

The major trunk lines for the Internet backbone are today running at speeds of between 2.4 billion and 10 billion bits per second, or gigabits per second. Internet 2, a federally-funded research program investigating the next-generation of Internet applications, runs on the Abilene network at 2.4 gigabits per second.

Experimental networks in laboratories have been demonstrated to run at terabit speeds, or trillions of bits per second.

Go to Class Session, Federal Telecommunications Policy