Austin Neighborhoods
One of the key elements in addressing and ensuring access is place.
Our work has looked at where the digital divide has spread in Austin and
where people are affected by this disparity in access to technology.
With the issue of place in mind, our research has focused on five key neighborhoods
in Austin: Montopolis, University Hills, Southeast Austin, East Cesar
Chavez and the 11th and 12th street corridor.
Montopolis
The Montopolis Neighborhood is centered around Montopolis
Drive between Riverside and US 183 to the north. This area is bordered
on the east by a closed Air Force base and to the south by a high tech
industrial complex. Montopolis was one of the last sectors in Austin
to be developed. Inhabited mostly by immigrant and African American
families, it was left in relative isolation and with little infrastructure
until the 1960's. With the outright refusal of the Austin authorities
to help, a huge impetus to transform this neighborhood from an urban slum
was made by the fathers of the Dolores Catholic Church. Currently, Montopolis
is a predominantly Latino community with a core of second-and third-generation
families. One third of its residents live in poverty and one of
every five people is unemployed. Access in this areas is limited
to one Free-Net site at the Montopolis Neighborhood Center which has been
in place since 1996. It is operated by the City of Austin's Neighborhood
Department. Other key organizations in the community include the Dolores
Catholic Church, the Montopolis Community Center, and the Escuela Montesssori
School.
University Hills Neighborhood
The University Hills Neighborhood is located in the Northeast
corner of Austin and is bounded by Springdale and US 183, on the south
side of US 290. The University Hills Neighborhood was a planned
community developed in the early 1960's by Walter Carrington Builder.
Originally, the neighborhood was predominantly made up of Caucasian middle-
to upper middle- class members. Currently, University Hills is a
community of predominantly African American and Hispanic members.
Access in the area consists of the University Hills Library, Windsor Branch
Library and Reagan High School. The University Hills Library location
is the only site that has been in place with the inception of Austin Free-Net.
Other key organizations in the areas are LBJ High School which contains
a Science Academy, several elementary schools and Dottie Jordan Park.
Southeast Austin
Southeast Austin, also known as Dove Springs, is located
East of IH-35 and South of Hwy. 71. Though largely undeveloped for
the first part of Austin's history, Southeast Austin began to grow soon
after 1915 and became the new outlet for Austin's booming population.
Today, the population of Southeast Austin has risen 36% and is a predominantly
Hispanic neighborhood. Access in this area has only recently begun
to appear in organizations such as the River City Youth Foundation.
Other key organizations in the area include the Austin Bergstrom International
Airport and the advanced Micro Devices chip plant.
East Cesar Chavez Neighborhood
East Cesar Chavez is 1st street East of IH-35 and is bounded
to the North by East 6th street and to the South by Holly Street.
In 1993 1st Street was renamed East Cesar Chavez Street to honor the union
organizer and Hispanic rights activist who died in April of that year.
It is a historic community heavily influenced by the Mexican culture as
it served as an outlet for Austin's growth, housing many migrants to the
area. Currently, East Cesar Chavez is a predominantly Hispanic community
with a population of which 78% is Hispanic. Access in this neighborhood
began in 1995 when Terrazas library was wired by Austin Free-Net.
Since then, other technology sites have developed: Cepeda library, East
Austin Media Lab and the "Grandma" Camacho Center. Other
Key organizations in the area include Our Lady Community Center, Habitat
for Humanity Recycling center and the Roy Velasquez community center.
11th & 12th Street Corridor (Rosewood Community)
The 11th and 12th Street Corridor, also known as the Rosewood Community,
is located East of IH-35 and is centered around 11th and 12th streets
through which Rosewood Runs. Currently, the Rosewood Community is largely
made up of African American residents, accounting for 52% of the population.
Since 1993, this community has worked to gain access for its residents
through the Austin Learning Academy. Today, access is also available at
the Eastside Story Foundation, AFN's lab in the Arthur Dewitty Employment
Training Center and the Connoly-Guerrero Senior Center. Other key organizations
in the area include Meals on Wheels, several elementary schools and the
Millennium Youth Complex.
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