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Researchers Examine Romantic RelationshipsFebruary 9, 2007 AUSTIN, Texas—Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin examine the science and sociology of intimate relationships—from the initial attraction between two people to the effects of long-term compatibility and separation. The following experts are available to discuss their research on human relationships. A MATING BUDGET CAN ADD UP TO A PARTNER Norman Li Norman Li, a psychology researcher at The University of Texas at Austin, argues finding a mate is essentially a matter of budget allocation, balancing what you have to offer and what you hope to find. We each have a budget, determined by the qualities we bring into the mating game, be they good looks, generosity, kindness or an impressive job. That budget determines who's available to us as a potential partner. The former financial professional finds the economic model-including trade-off and cost-benefit analyses-useful in considering how people choose their mates. HOW WRITING CAN HELP RELATIONSHIPS Richard Slatcher James Pennebaker Writing about one's romantic relationship may help it last longer, according to researchers at The University of Texas at Austin. In a study titled "How Do I Love Thee? Let Me Count the Words," Psychology Professor James Pennebaker and graduate student Richard Slatcher analyzed writing samples from 86 couples. One person from each couple was instructed to write for 20 minutes a day for three consecutive days. Volunteers in one group wrote about their daily activities while those in the second group wrote about their deepest thoughts and feelings about the relationship. The participants' dating partners did not complete any writing task. The researchers found that 77 percent of volunteers who wrote about their relationship were still dating their partner three months later. In contrast, only 52 percent of people who wrote just about everyday activities stayed with their partner. CHANGES IN INTIMATE RELATIONSHIPS Ted Huston Ted Huston focuses on how and why intimate relationships change over time. His research examines the role of disillusionment in divorce, the connection between problems that surface during courtship and later marital distress, the impact of parenthood on marriage and gender differences in interpersonal styles. Cathy Surra Cathy Surra studies the development of romantic unions, including marriage. She examines how commitment evolves over time, the ways in which partners choose one another as mates and the links between the selection process and the long-term health of relationships. CHILDREN AND THE MYTH OF A “GOOD DIVORCE” Norval Glenn Norval Glenn led a national study that reveals amicable divorces take a toll on children's overall wellbeing, as well as their own future marital success. Surprisingly, people whose parents had a good divorce had, on average, the least successful marriages of any of the categories of persons compared. Their results differed significantly from persons whose parents had bad divorces involving destructive behaviors or low-conflict but unhappy marriages. COMMUNICATION IN RELATIONSHIPS Mark Knapp Mark Knapp researches nonverbal communication in human interaction, interpersonal communication and human relationships. Anita L. Vangelisti Anita L. Vangelisti researches interpersonal communication among family members and between romantic partners. She focuses on how communication affects, and is affected by, emotions and the interpretative process. COMMUNICATION: VERBAL INHIBITIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS William Swann Jr. Bill Swann examines how the presence or absence of verbal inhibitions affects romantically involved couples. He found relationships become particularly troubled when men who are more verbally inhibited are paired with women who are highly critical and verbally disinhibited. The personality test, “Are you a Blurter or a Brooder? … and How this Affects your Love Life” is available online. COMPETITION, HORMONES AND BEHAVIOR Robert Josephs Robert Josephs studies testosterone levels and competitiveness and the differences between men and women in the drive to dominate. For example, after a man loses a challenge-in a competitive sport or in the social arena-whether or not he is willing to get back in the game depends on changes in his testosterone levels. DIVORCE AND HEART DISEASE IN WOMEN Mark Hayward Mark Hayward's research reveals divorced middle-aged women are 60 percent more likely to get cardiovascular disease-even when they remarry-than women who remain married. The research reveals emotional distress and a decline in financial status were the main factors linking divorce to heart disease in women. HEALTH AND MARITAL HAPPINESS Debra Umberson Debra Umberson researches marital quality and health. She has found that as men and women age they become increasingly vulnerable to marital stress. HOW PEOPLE PRESENT THEMSELVES Sam Gosling Sam Gosling studies how people create environments that provide insights into their personalities and how they would like to be perceived. For example, these cues are found in the ways people decorate their offices or bedrooms. MATING, MURDER AND RELATIONSHIPS David Buss David Buss researches the nature of mating, friendship and murder within close relationships. He draws on an evolutionary psychology perspective to examine the features of love and hate that are intimately tied to biological connections. RELIANCE ON SOCIAL NETWORKS TO SUPPORT RELATIONSHIPS Tim Loving Tim Loving researches the relationship support process. He investigates individuals' conversations about their romantic relationships with members of their social network. He assesses how this alleviates or exacerbates how people respond to stress in situations such as the separation from a partner. SELF-IMAGE AND RELATIONSHIPS William Swann Jr. Bill Swann's research with married couples reveals that people with negative self-views are more inclined to remain in relationships with spouses who think poorly of them. He is working to understand the nature and consequences of this effect. SHORT-TERM vs. LONG-TERM MATING Norman Li Norman Li researches the similarities and differences between men and women when they engage in short- and long-term relationships. For more information contact: Christian Clarke Cásarez, director of public affairs, College of Liberal Arts, 512-471-4945. |
