We are living in one of the most dynamic and exciting periods in the history of pharmacy. The world population is living longer due to recent and rapid advances in health care, including the introduction of novel drug products which, logically following, will result in an anticipated doubling of prescriptions over the next several years. The complex interactions of these demographic, scientific and technological changes are affecting the practice of pharmacy in terms of the number and type of career pathways available to pharmacist practitioners. And pharmacy education is right in the middle of all of this change, helping to shape the practitioners, researchers, and educators of the future.

The "traditional" careers of community and hospital pharmacy continue to be important components of the health care system, and jobs are plentiful for University of Texas graduates. Statistics on first employment for the May 2002 graduating class indicate that approximately 38% are working in community pharmacy (both independent and chain), while 20% are employed in hospitals. Others are participating in post-graduate educational opportunities, including residencies and graduate programs, and alternative types of pharmacy practice.

Other career pathways include those in academia, research, regulatory agencies, associations, consulting, pharmaceutical sales, the federal government, and many others. New and innovative careers are coming into existence as you read this. So, how does one decide which field to enter?

It is most important, as a pharmacy student (and even as a practitioner), to engage in the following to learn as much as possible about career options and decide which one is best for you:

• Network! Take advantage of guest speakers in classes or student organizations to learn more about what they do. Attend professional association meetings to meet and connect with individuals whose careers look like something you want to do.

• Get practical experience. Work in as many different types of pharmacy practice environments as is feasible.

• Make the most of your internship courses. These will provide exposure to a variety of practice pathways.

• Know your likes and dislikes. Research the demands and rewards of various types of practice to decide which ones suit your personality and lifestyle.

• Recognize that your first employment will likely not be your only career. Pharmacists have the skills to be fairly mobile. Always be alert to new opportunities.

• Remember that you are part of a profession that cares for others. Keep this in the forefront of your professional life, and you will make a difference in the lives of others.

2 March 2005
College of Pharmacy at UT Austin
Comments to: pharmacy@www.utexas.edu