Researcher(s):Deanna Schexnayder, Ying Tang, Brendan Hill, Sarah Looney Oldmixon
Date Published: February 2007
Publisher(s): Ray Marshall Center for the Study of Human Resources, The University of Texas at Austin
Availability: Full Report (PDF)
Abstract: Low-wage workers who are also heading families typically meet their basic expenses through a combination of their earnings, government benefits and reliance on family, friends and local philanthropies. Over the past decade, welfare reform policies, rapidly increasing medical costs and declining real wages for lower-income workers have increased the challenges faced by these families. Devolved program policies combined with the variation in the cost-of-living across localities mean that a family’s ability to meet its expenses at a given income level can differ dramatically depending on where someone lives.

