Training & Education
Defense-Initiated Victim Outreach: Policies, Practices and Implementation.

DIVO sponsors training opportunities for criminal attorneys, Victim
Outreach Specialists, and victim advocates.
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Education and Training Information
DIVO offers educational programs for defense attorneys, people interested in becoming Victim Outreach Specialists, and criminal justice professionals. DIVO recognizes that outreach to crime victims by the defense is a radical departure from the customary divisions mandated by the criminal justice system. It therefore takes time, discussion and reflection which are hallmarks of the DIVO learning experience.
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Training for Victim Outreach Specialists
For Victim Outreach Specialists, DIVO offers intensive 40-hour trainings at
various
locations in Texas. Training is based on the successful model
developed by the Council for Restorative Justice at Georgia State
University. Training is done by a team of DIVO specialists from
throughout the United States including Richard Burr, Esq., John Niland,
Esq., Dr. Pamela Leonard, Esq., Dr. Marilyn Armour, Executive Director
of IRJ&RD, Stephanie Frogge, Project Coordinator for DIVO, and
Sheryl Wilson, VOS from Georgia.
Training includes modules on the following areas:
- The philosophy and principles of DIVO
- Needs and perspectives of victim-survivors
- Crime victims and trauma
- Defense and prosecution perspectives
- Role of Victim Outreach Specialists
- Process and procedures of DIVO
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Training for Criminal Lawyers
For capital litigants and other criminal lawyers, D
IVO offers a free online four-hour continuing legal education course (in process of construction).
1.5 hours of CLE ethics credits are available. The faculty
consists of Richard Burr, Esq., John Niland, Esq., Dr. Pamela Leonard,
Esq., and Dr. Marilyn Armour, Executive Director of IRJ&RD.
Training includes modules on the following areas:
- Development of DIVO
- Foundational principles of DIVO
- Ethics of DIVO
- Legal precedents for DIVO
- Using DIVO in litigation
- Prosecutor perspectives on DIVO
- Procedures and motions for funding DIVO
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Presentations for Victim Advocates and Other Stakeholders
Upon request, DIVO staff make presentations to victim advocate groups, law firms, criminal law sections of regional bar associations, law school classes, and crime victim support groups. Topics covered include the following:
- DIVO aims and objectives.
- Origins of DIVO and its development at the federal and state levels.
- Research in support of DIVO.
- The trauma bond between crime victims and defendants.
- Comparison of needs of crime victims and defense attorneys.
- Training of Victim Outreach Specialists and defense attorneys.
- Case examples.
- Concerns about DIVO.