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Genetic Counselor

The meeting would be difficult. Ann Boldt, a certified genetic counselor, carefully reviewed her file before seeing the "Hagans". The night before, she had called the expectant parents to tell them that genetic testing had confirmed that their unborn child had achondroplasia, a skeletal dysplasia or dwarfing condition. Now it was time for Ann to meet with the "Hagans" to explain the condition in detail and outline their options. Ann knew it would be emotionally stressful for the parents to learn that their child would have special needs. She would explain that children with anchondroplasia have normal intelligence but are significantly below average in height and have very short limbs. Then she would guide the "Hagans" through the process of deciding what to do with this information. In this case the parents had three options. They could continue the pregnancy and raise their baby. They could continue the pregnancy and place the baby up for adoption. Or, they could terminate the pregnancy. Ann's role was to provide information to help the parents make the choice that was right for them.

Genetic counselors translate technical information about inherited health disorders into language that can be understood by the average person. They explain health disorders, the available options for testing for or treatments of these disorders, and the risks associated with these options. They also help patients come to terms with the emotional and psychological aspects of having an inherited disorder or disease.

Prospects

The field is expected to grow much faster than average. Scientific developments have created new opportunities for treatment and testing. These have in turn created an increased need for those who can help patients understand their options.

Qualifications:

Those interested must complete a two-year master's degree in genetic counseling. These studies typically include classes in counseling, clinical genetics, biochemistry, anatomy, and clinical medicine.

Characteristics

Genetic counselors wear two hats: they are scientists and they are counselors. As scientists, genetic counselors must be able to think critically. They must be intellectually curious and read constantly to stay abreast of the ever changing information in this field. As counselors, they must be compassionate and able to convey complex information clearly and concisely. They must be able to deliver unpleasant news gently but directly. Above all, members of this profession must be able to deliver information without trying to influence their patients' decisions.

Information Source:

Exploring health care careers. Chicago: Ferguson Publishing Co., pp. 291-296.

Also see the web site for A World of Genetic Societies