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Team 11 September 1997
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Under state law (V.T.C.A., Education Code 51.936 and 37.151 et seq.), individuals
or organizations engaging in hazing could be subject to fines and charged with a
criminal offense.
According to the law, a person can commit a hazing offense not only by engaging in
a hazing activity, but also by soliciting, directing, encouraging, aiding or attempting to
aid another in hazing; by intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly allowing hazing to occur;
or by failing to report in writing to the dean of students firsthand knowledge that a
hazing incident is planned or has occurred. The fact that a person consented to or acquiesced in
a hazing activity is not a defense to prosecution for hazing under the law.
In an effort to encourage reporting of hazing incidents, the law grants immunity from
civil or criminal liability to any person who reports a specific hazing event in good faith
and without malice to the dean of students or other appropriate official of the institution
and immunizes that person for participation in any judicial proceeding resulting from
that report. Additionally, a doctor or other medical practitioner who treats a student who
may have been subjected to hazing may make a good faith report of the hazing activities
to police or other law enforcement officials and is immune from civil or other liability
that might otherwise be imposed or incurred as a result of the report. The penalty for failure
to report is a fine of up to $1,000, up to 180 days in jail, or both. Penalties for other
hazing offenses vary according to the severity of the injury which results and include fines
from $500 to $10,000 and/or confinement for up to two years.
The law does not affect or in any way restrict the right of the University to enforce its
own rules against hazing.
The law defines hazing as any intentional, knowing, or reckless act, occurring on or off
the campus of an educational institution, by one person alone or acting with others,
directed against a student, that endangers the mental or physical health or safety of a student
for the purpose of pledging, being initiated into, affiliating with, holding office in,
or maintaining membership in any organization whose members are or include students
at an educational institution. Hazing includes but is not limited to:
- any type of physical brutality, such as whipping, beating,
striking, branding, electric shocking, placing of a harmful substance on the body, or
similar activity;
- any type of physical activity, such as sleep deprivation, exposure to
the elements, confinement in a small space, calisthenics, or other activity that
subjects the student to an unreasonable risk of harm or that adversely affects the mental
or physical health or safety of the student;
- any activity involving consumption of food, liquid, alcoholic
beverage, liquor, drug, or other substance which subjects the student to an unreasonable risk
or harm or which adversely affects the mental or physical health of the student;
- any activity that intimidates or threatens the student with ostracism,
that subjects the student to extreme mental stress, shame, or humiliation, or
that adversely affects the mental health or dignity of the student or discourages
the student from entering or remaining registered in an educational institution, or
that may reasonably be expected to cause a student to leave the organization or
the institution rather than submit to acts described in this subsection;
- any activity that induces, causes, or requires the student to perform a
duty or task which involves a violation of the Penal Code.
Rules and Regulations of the Board of Regents of The University of Texas System, Part One, Chapter VI, Section 3.28 provides that
- Hazing with or without the consent of a student is prohibited by
the System, and a violation of that prohibition renders both the person inflicting
the hazing and the person submitting to the hazing subject to discipline.
- Initiations or activities by organizations may include no feature which
is dangerous, harmful, or degrading to the student, and a violation of this
prohibition renders both the organization and participating individuals subject to discipline.
Activities which under certain conditions constitute acts that are dangerous, harmful,
or degrading, in violation of subsections 6-304(e) and 11-804(7) of the
Institutional Rules on Student Services and Activities include but are not limited to[1]
- calisthenics, such as sit-ups, push-ups, or any other form of
physical exercise;
- total or partial nudity at any time;
- the eating or ingestion of any unwanted substance;
- the wearing or carrying of any obscene or physically
burdensome article;
- paddle swats, including the trading of swats;
- pushing, shoving, tackling, or any other physical contact;
- throwing oil, syrup, flour, or any harmful substance on a person;
- rat court, kangaroo court, or other individual interrogation;
- forced consumption of alcoholic beverages either by threats or
peer pressure;
- lineups intended to demean or intimidate;
- transportation and abandonment (road trips, kidnaps, walks,
rides, drops);
- confining individuals in an area that is uncomfortable or
dangerous (hot box effect, high temperature, too small);
- any type of personal servitude that is demeaning or of
personal benefit to the individual members;
- wearing of embarrassing or uncomfortable clothing;
- assigning pranks such as stealing, painting objects, harassing
other organizations;
- intentionally messing up the house or a room for clean up;
- demeaning names;
- yelling and screaming; and
- requiring boxing matches or fights for entertainment.
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