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Courses
The faculty has approval to offer the following courses in the academic years 2000-2001 and 2001-2002; however, not all courses are taught each semester or summer session. Students should consult the Course Schedule to determine which courses and topics will be offered during a particular semester or summer session. The Course Schedule may also reflect changes that have been made to the courses listed here since this catalog was printed.
A full explanation of course numbers is given in General Information. In brief, the first digit of a course number indicates the semester hour value of the course. The second and third digits indicate the rank of the course: if they are 01 through 19, the course is of lower-division rank; if 20 through 79, of upper-division rank; if 80 through 99, of graduate rank.
Department of Philosophy
There are several courses offered each year in philosophy
that should be of interest to undergraduates who have strong
interests outside philosophy. In addition to the introductory
courses (Philosophy 301, 304, 305, and 310) and the basic sequence
in the history of philosophy (Philosophy 329K and 329L),
the courses listed below are of particular relevance to students
who are interested in the indicated areas.
Business: Philosophy 312, 322, and 325L.
Communications: Philosophy 311, 312, 313, and 332.
Computer sciences: Philosophy 313K, 344K, 358, 363, and 363L.
Law: Philosophy 311, 312, 313, 318, 324C, 325K, 342, and 347.
Linguistics: Philosophy 313K, 332, 344K, and 358.
Literature: Philosophy 346, 348, 349, 356, 361K, and 366K;
and, for American literature, Philosophy 351 and 352.
Mathematics: Philosophy 313K, 344K, 344M, and 358.
Natural sciences: Philosophy 322, 363, and 363L.
Premedicine and predentistry: Philosophy 312, 318, 322,
325M, and 363.
Social sciences: Philosophy 311K, 322, 363, and 363L.
Unless otherwise stated in the description below, each
class meets for three lecture hours a week for one semester.
Philosophy: PHL
Lower-Division Courses
301. Introduction to Philosophy
Primarily for lower-division students. A survey of
principal topics and problems in areas such as ethics, theory of
knowledge, and philosophy of religion. Three lecture hours or
two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a week
for one semester. Philosophy 301 and 610QA may not both
be counted.
302. World Philosophy.
Primarily for lower-division students. Basic issues of
philosophy in Western and non-Western traditions, such as the
nature of philosophy, its relation to religion and science, the
self, knowledge, and virtue. Asian Studies 301M (Topic 7: World Philosophy) and Philosophy 302 may not both be counted.
303. Human Nature.
Primarily for lower-division students. Theories of human
nature, such as those of Plato, Christianity, Marxism, and
existentialism. Modern psychological and biological theories
are included, as the interplay of nature and nurture in
determining human conduct is explored. Three lecture hours or
two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a week
for one semester.
303M. Mind and Body.
Primarily for lower-division students. Introduction to
philosophical issues about the nature of mind and its relation
to body: What is mind? Do people have free will? How does
psychology relate to neuroscience? Three lecture hours or two
lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a week for
one semester.
304. Contemporary Moral Problems.
Primarily for lower-division students. Philosophical
examination of selected moral problems arising out of
contemporary society and culture. Three lecture hours or two lecture
hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
305. Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion.
Same as Religious Studies 305. Primarily for lower-division students.
A critical examination of various conceptions of God and of
the relationship of the human and the divine. Three lecture
hours or two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a
week for one semester. Philosophy 305 and Religious Studies 311 (Topic 2: Introduction to the
Philosophy of Religion) may not both be counted.
310. Knowledge and Reality.
An introduction to basic issues in epistemology and
metaphysics. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours and one
laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester. Philosophy
310 and 610QA may not both be counted.
Prerequisite: Some sections are restricted to philosophy majors, some to students
with a University grade point average of at least 3.00 or consent
of instructor; these sections are identified in
the Course Schedule.
610Q. Problems of Knowledge and Valuation.
Restricted to students in the Plan II Honors Program.
Methods and aims of selected sciences, arts, and philosophy in the
attainment of knowledge and in providing the basis for
valuation. Three lecture hours and one discussion hour a week
for two semesters. Philosophy 301 and 610QA may not both
be counted; Philosophy 310 and 610QA may not both be
counted; Philosophy 610QB and 318 may not both be counted.
Prerequisite: For 610QA, admission to the Plan II Honors
Program; for 610QB, Philosophy 610QA.
311. Argument.
Argument as a kind of discourse: deductive and inductive
arguments; principles of reasoning; fallacies; practical
applications. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours and one
laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
311K. Games and Decisions.
Introduction to the theory of games and rational decision, with applications to ethical, social, and political issues. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours and one
laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
312. Introduction to Logic.
Logical structure of sentences and arguments; elementary
symbolic methods; applications. Three lecture hours or two
lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a week for one
semester. May not be counted by students with prior credit
for Philosophy 313, 313K, 313Q, or 344K.
313. Introductory Symbolic Logic.
Introduction to symbolic logic (through first-order
predicate logic); interpretations; formal proofs, consistency; some
practical applications. Three lecture hours and one discussion
hour a week for one semester. Only one of the following may
be counted: Philosophy 313, 313K, 313Q.
313K. Logic, Sets, and Functions.
Sets, relations, functions, sentential and predicate logic,
proof techniques, algorithms, and elementary metatheory.
Mathematically oriented. Three lecture hours and one
laboratory hour a week for one semester. Only one of the following
may be counted: Philosophy 313, 313K, 313Q. Required of
computer sciences majors. Prerequisite: Three years of high
school mathematics.
313Q. Logic and Scientific Reasoning.
Introduction to formal proofs, semantics, quantifiers,
inductive methods, decision theory, and scientific reasoning.
Three lecture hours and one laboratory hour a week for one
semester. Only one of the following may be counted:
Philosophy 313, 313K, 313Q; Philosophy 313Q and Tutorial Course
310 may not both be counted. Prerequisite: Admission to the
Plan II Honors Program.
316K. Science and Philosophy.
Introduction to scientific method, including discussion of
the nature and goals of science. May not be counted by
students with credit for Philosophy 363.
317K. Introduction to the Philosophy of the Arts.
Classic issues in the philosophy of art and beauty,
illustrated from the fine arts and contemporary media: literature,
drama, music, painting, film, and television.
318. Introduction to Ethics.
Study of basic principles of the moral life, with critical
examination of traditional and contemporary theories of the
nature of goodness, happiness, duty, and freedom. Three lecture
hours or two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a
week for one semester. Philosophy 610QB and 318 may not both
be counted.
318K. Introduction to Political Philosophy.
Views of major political philosophers on humanity,
nature, and society; discussions of contemporary political
ideologies. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours and one
laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
319K. Introduction to the Philosophy of Education.
Same as Curriculum and Instruction 350 (Topic 1:
Introduction to the Philosophy of Education). Introduction to some main
philosophical theories of education, such as those of Plato,
Rousseau, and Dewey; topics include learning, teaching, freedom,
equality, and reason.
119S, 219S, 319S, 419S, 519S, 619S, 719S, 819S,
919S. Topics in Philosophy.
This course is used to record credit the student earns
while enrolled at another institution in a program administered
by the University's Study Abroad Office. Credit is recorded as
assigned by the study abroad adviser in the Department of
Philosophy. University credit is awarded for work in an
exchange program; it may be counted as coursework taken in
residence. Transfer credit is awarded for work in an affiliated studies
program. May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Upper-Division Courses
321K. Theory of Knowledge.
Systematic and detailed study of major issues in the theory
of knowledge, such as the distinction between knowledge
and belief, the criteria of knowledge, the justification of
knowledge-claims, and perception.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
322. Science and the Modern World.
The historical development and impact of scientific
ideas through the modern period to the present. May be used
to fulfill the Area C requirement for the Bachelor of Arts, Plan
I, only if preceded by six semester hours of biological or
physical science. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
322K. History of Ethics.
Survey of ethical theories from ancient times through the
nineteenth century. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or
consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
323K. Metaphysics.
Problems of substance, change, categories of being, mind,
body, space and time, approached either systematically or
historically. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
323M. Philosophy of Mind.
Problems concerning the nature of mind and mental phenomena: the relation between mind and body, knowledge of other minds, the computational model of mind, mental causation, intentionality, and consciousness. Philosophy 323M and 360 (Topic: Philosophy of Mind) may not both be counted. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
324C. Applied Logic.
Extensions and revisions of classical logic, with
applications to other fields. Typical topics are moral, legal, and
common sense reasoning, probability and decision theory.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and Philosophy 313, 313K, or
313Q; or consent of instructor.
325C. Environmental Ethics.
Moral issues concerning the relation of human beings to
the environment, including biodiversity, resource depletion,
and animal rights. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours
and one laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor
or the undergraduate adviser.
325K. Ethical Theories.
Major traditional and contemporary ethical theories
discussed and critically examined.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
325L. Business, Ethics, and Public Policy.
Issues in ethics and politics that are relevant to the
organization of business and industry and the distribution of power
in society; topics include the role of industry; concepts of
profit, property, and moral responsibility. Three lecture hours or
two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a week
for one semester. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or
consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
325M. Medicine, Ethics, and Society.
Moral, legal, religious, and political implications of
developments in medicine; topics include abortion, euthanasia,
sterilization, psychosurgery, genetic engineering; concepts of
health, cure, insanity, and death. Three lecture hours or two
lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a week for one
semester. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
327. Contemporary Philosophy.
Currents of contemporary thought; past topics include
feminism, philosophy, and science; ideas of the twentieth
century; twentieth-century philosophy of mind. Three lecture hours
or two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a
week for one semester. May be repeated for credit when the
topics vary. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
328. Nineteenth-Century Philosophy.
Major figures in nineteenth-century European
philosophy, including Hegel, Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche,
and Mill. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
329K. History of Ancient Philosophy.
Same as Classical Civilization 348 (Topic 4: History of
Ancient Philosophy). Development of Western philosophy from the
pre-Socratics to the early Christian era; emphasis on Plato
and Aristotle. Three lecture hours and one discussion hour a
week for one semester. Classical Civilization 342 (Topic:
History of Ancient Philosophy) and Philosophy 329K may not both
be counted. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent
of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
329L. Early Modern Philosophy: Descartes to Kant.
Three lecture hours and one discussion hour a week for
one semester. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent
of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
329M. Philosophical Classics.
Intensive study of one or two important philosophers or philosophical works from the eighteenth century or earlier. May be repeated for credit when the topics vary. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
Topic 1: Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. An intensive study of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, focusing especially on his "Copernican revolution," his theories of categories and concepts, and his rejection of metaphysics.
129S, 229S, 329S, 429S, 529S, 629S, 729S, 829S,
929S. Topics in Philosophy.
This course is used to record credit the student earns
while enrolled at another institution in a program administered
by the University's Study Abroad Office. Credit is recorded as
assigned by the study abroad adviser in the Department of
Philosophy. University credit is awarded for work in an
exchange program; it may be counted as coursework taken in
residence. Transfer credit is awarded for work in an affiliated studies
program. May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
329U. Perspectives on Science and Mathematics.
An examination of five notable episodes in the history of science: Galileo's conflict with the Catholic Church, Isaac Newton's formulation of the laws of motion, Charles Darwin's proposal of the theory of evolution by natural selection, the development of the atomic bomb, and the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA. Only one of the following may be counted: History 329U, 366N (Topic: Perspectives on Science and Mathematics), Philosophy 329U. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and consent of instructor.
330K. Ancient Philosophy after Aristotle.
Same as Classical Civilization 330K. Epicureans, Stoics,
Skeptics, Plotinus and the Neoplatonist tradition. Three class
hours a week for one semester.
Prerequisite: Philosophy 329K or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
332. Philosophy of Language.
Contemporary theories of meaning and linguistic
structure, and their relationships to epistemology, metaphysics, and
ethics. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
334K. Modern Thinkers.
Critical study of the philosophical implications of the
works of selected modern thinkers; for example, Nietzsche,
Sartre, Camus, and Freud. May be repeated for credit when the
topics vary. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
Topic 1: Modernity and Postmodernity. Philosophy 334K
(Topic 1) and Post-Soviet and East European Studies 325 (Topic 2:
Modernity and Postmodernity) may not both be counted.
342. Political Philosophy.
Critical examination of leading theories of the state,
including analysis of such concepts as sovereignty, obligation,
rights, and freedom. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours
and one laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the
undergraduate adviser.
344K. Intermediate Symbolic Logic.
Same as Mathematics 344K. A second-semester course in
symbolic logic: formal syntax and semantics, basic
metatheory (soundness, completeness, compactness, and
Loewenheim-Skolem theorems), and further topics in logic.
Prerequisite: Philosophy 313K or consent of instructor.
344M. Philosophy of Mathematics.
Philosophical issues concerning mathematics and its foundations, such as the correlation of mathematics to logic, mathematical truth, and mathematical knowledge. May be used to fulfill the Area C requirement for the Bachelor of Arts, Plan I, only if preceded by six semester hours of mathematics. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
346. Aesthetics.
Study of selected topics in the philosophy of art; may be
restricted to one or several specific art forms or media:
literature, painting, music, film, television, or theatre. May be
repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
347. Philosophy of Law.
The significance and function of law in political and
ethical contexts; comparison of common and statutory to
scientific and moral law; readings from among Plato, Kant,
Hegel, Bentham, Austin, Hart, Dworkin, Feinberg, and others.
Three lecture hours or two lecture hours and one
laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
348. Asian Philosophy
Comparative and historical studies in the philosophical
and religious traditions of the East, with emphasis on India
and China. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours and one
laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester. May be
repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the
undergraduate adviser.
Topic 2: Indian Philosophies. Same as Asian Studies 372
(Topic 2: Indian Philosophies) and Religious Studies 341 (Topic 1: Indian Philosophies). Philosophy 348 (Topic 2) and Religious Studies 361 (Topic 6: Indian Philosophies) may not both be counted.
349. History of Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy.
Philosophical thought from Augustine through Cusanus
and Vico, with emphasis on its cultural bearing.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and Philosophy 329K, or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
351. American Philosophy: Puritans through Transcendentalists.
Same as American Studies 327 (Topic 2: American
Philosophy: Puritans through
Transcendentalists) and Religious Studies 346 (Topic 1:
American Philosophy: Puritans through
Transcendentalists). Main currents of American thought in its first two
centuries, with readings in Edwards, Adams, Jefferson,
Emerson, and others. Philosophy 351 and Religious Studies 361 (Topic 1: American Philosophy: Puritans through Transcendentalists) may not both be counted. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or
consent of instructor.
352. American Philosophy: The Pragmatist Movement.
Same as American Studies 327 (Topic 3: American
Philosophy: The Pragmatist Movement). Late nineteenth century to
the present, with emphasis on Peirce, James, and Dewey.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
354. Philosophy in Context.
Philosophical texts and arguments in a broad intellectual
and cultural context, or other texts studied for their
philosophical content. Typical topics include Locke and the Glorious
Revolution; materialism and modern science; Thucydides on
power and justice. May be repeated for credit when the topics
vary. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor.
356. Philosophy of Religion.
Meaning and function of religion; religious belief and its
validity; religious values in the modern world. Three lecture
hours or two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion hour a
week for one semester. May be repeated for credit when the
topics vary. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor.
Topic 1: Major Works on Religion and
Interpretation. Same as American Studies 327 (Topic 1:
Major Works on Religion and Interpretation), History 366N (Topic 2:
Major Works on Religion and Interpretation), and Religious Studies 356. Three
lecture hours or two lecture hours and one laboratory/discussion
hour a week for one semester.
358. Philosophical Logic.
Issues in philosophical logic and its applications, such as
theories of meaning, logical paradoxes, epistemic logic,
deontic logic, modal logic, existence, and identity.
Prerequisite: Philosophy 313, 313K, 313Q, or consent of instructor.
360K. Marxist Philosophy.
Study of the origin and development of Marxist
philosophy from Hegel to the present.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
361K. Philosophy in Literature.
Formulation, analysis, and criticism of philosophical ideas
in selected literary works. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing
or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
363. Scientific Method.
History, exposition, and analysis of such fundamental
concepts in the natural and social sciences as explanation,
prediction, discovery, confirmation, laws, hypotheses, theories. May
be used to fulfill the Area C requirement for the Bachelor of
Arts, Plan I, degree only if preceded by six semester hours of
biological or physical science. May be counted as psychology
if preceded by six semester hours of upper-division
psychology. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of
instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
363L. Philosophy of Science.
Past topics include philosophy of biology; scientific
hypotheses and evidence; philosophical consequences of
quantum mechanics. May be repeated for credit when the topics
vary. May be used to fulfill the Area C requirement for the
Bachelor of Arts, Plan I, degree only if preceded by six semester hours
of biological or physical science.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor or the undergraduate adviser.
365. Selected Problems in Philosophy.
Past topics include Jewish ethics; change, truth, and
justice. The equivalent of three lecture hours a week for one
semester. May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Prerequisite: Varies with the topic and is given in
the Course Schedule.
Topic 1: Freudians and Feminisms. Same as English 322 (Topic 4: Freudians and Feminisms), Germanic Civilization 362E (Topic 1: Freudians and Feminisms), and Women's Studies 345 (Topic 10: Freudians and Feminisms). Only one of the following may be counted: English 323M (Topic 4: Freudians and Feminisms), Philosophy 327 (Topic: Freudians and Feminisms), 365 (Topic 1), Psychology 341K (Topic 2: Freudians and Feminisms). Prerequisite: For English majors, Rhetoric and Composition 306 and English 316K or their equivalents, and three additional semester hours of lower-division coursework in either English or rhetoric and composition; for others, upper-division standing.
Topic 2: Introduction to Cognitive Science. Same as Cognitive Science 360 (Topic 1: Introduction to Cognitive Science) and Linguistics 373 (Topic 7: Introduction to Cognitive Science). Prerequisite: Upper-division standing.
Topic 3: Cultural Politics of Kant and Hegel. Same as English 322 (Topic 5: Cultural Politics of Kant and Hegel) and Germanic Civilization 360E (Topic 2: Cultural Politics of Kant and Hegel). Only one of the following may be counted: English 323M (Topic: Cultural Politics of Kant and Hegel), Philosophy 320K (Topic: Cultural Politics of Kant and Hegel), 365 (Topic 3). Prerequisite: For English majors, Rhetoric and Composition 306 and English 316K or their equivalents, and three additional semester hours of lower-division coursework in either English or rhetoric and composition; for others, upper-division standing.
Topic 4: Contemporary European Social Theory. Same as Government 335M (Topic 8: Contemporary European Social Theory) and Sociology 352M (Topic 7: Contemporary European Social Theory). Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and six semester hours of lower-division coursework in government.
Topic 5: Contemporary American Social Theory. Same as Government 335M (Topic 9: Contemporary American Social Theory) and Sociology 352M (Topic 8: Contemporary American Social Theory). Government 335M (Topic: Social Theory) and Philosophy 365 (Topic 5) may not both be counted. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing and six semester hours of lower-division coursework in government.
366K. Existentialism.
Existentialism and its relationship to literature,
psychoanalysis, and Marxism. Three lecture hours or two lecture hours
and one laboratory/discussion hour a week for one semester.
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing or consent of instructor
or the undergraduate adviser.
371H. Philosophy Honors.
Close study of major works of philosophy. Three lecture
hours and one discussion hour a week for one semester. May be
repeated for credit. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing, a Plan
I major in the College of Liberal Arts, and consent of instructor.
375M. Major Seminar.
May be repeated for credit when the topics vary.
Prerequisite: A major in philosophy or humanities or admission to the Plan
II Honors Program, Philosophy 313, 313K, or 313Q, and
Philosophy 329K and 329L; or consent of the undergraduate adviser.
679H. Honors Tutorial Course.
Supervised individual reading for one semester, followed
by research and writing to produce a substantial paper on a
special topic in philosophy, to be completed during the
second semester. Conference course for two semesters.
Prerequisite: For 679HA, admission to the Philosophy Honors Program;
for 679HB, Philosophy 679HA.
379K. Conference Course.
Intensive tutorial study of selected problems in
philosophy. May be repeated for credit.
Prerequisite: Nine semester hours of upper-division philosophy and consent of instructor and
the undergraduate adviser in philosophy.
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