Prerequisites for the following courses are stated in terms of other University
courses. A student with transfer credit for a course with similar content may
be able to use that course to fulfill the prerequisite. A petition to do so may
be filed in the department office.
Unless otherwise stated in the description below, each class meets for three
lecture hours a week for one semester.
Geology: GEO
Lower-Division Courses
- 401. Physical Geology.
- Nature, properties, and distribution of crustal materials; surficial
processes; internal processes; origin of continents, oceans, and ocean basins;
mineral and fuel resources. Three lecture hours and two hours of laboratory or
fieldwork a week for one semester. Only one of the following may be counted:
Geology 401, 303, 312K.
- 302D. Age of Dinosaurs.
- An exploration of the general principles of natural history, focusing on
the natural history of dinosaurs. An introduction to the basics of geology,
anatomy, paleontology, and evolutionary theory, followed by the application of
this knowledge, in tracing the evolutionary history of Dinosauria. Three
lecture hours and one and one-half laboratory hours a week for one semester.
May not be counted toward a degree in geological sciences.
- 302E. Earth, Wind, and Fire.
- Designed for nonscience majors. Geologic phenomena that affect everyday
life, including global warming, earthquakes, volcanism, desertification, river
and coastline flooding and erosion, groundwater, mineral resources, and plate
tectonics. Three lecture hours and one and one-half laboratory hours a week for
one semester. May not be counted toward a degree in geological sciences.
Geology 302E and 302K (Topic: Earth, Wind, and Fire) may not both be
counted.
- 302K. Selected Topics in Geological Sciences.
- Designed for nonscience majors. The impact of geological processes on human
activity; geologic topics of popular interest. Three lecture hours and one and
one-half laboratory hours a week for one semester. May be repeated for credit
when the topics vary. May not be counted toward a degree in geological
sciences.
- 303. Introduction to Geology.
- Mineral and rock composition of the earth; measurement of geologic time;
origin and evolution of life; earth's interior; plate tectonics; depositional
environments and processes; ancient climates; humans, earth resources, and the
environment. Two lecture hours and two laboratory hours a week for one
semester. Only one of the following may be counted: Geology 401, 303,
312K.
- 404C. Plate Tectonics and Earth History.
- Application of plate tectonics to the origin and history of the earth's
crust and the origin, evolution, and distribution of living organisms. Three
lecture hours and two laboratory hours a week for one semester. Offered in the
spring semester only. Geology 404C and 405 may not both be counted.
Prerequisite: Geology 401, 303, or 312K with a grade of at least
C.
- 405. Life through Time.
- The history and development of life, and the processes of change from the
early Precambrian era to the present. Three lecture hours and two laboratory
hours a week for one semester. Offered in the fall semester only. Geology 404C
and 405 may not both be counted. Prerequisite: Geology 401, 303, or 312K
with a grade of at least C.
- 307. Introduction to Oceanography.
- Same as Marine Science 307. Introduction to the sciences of oceanography:
geological, physical, and biological. Two lecture hours and two laboratory
hours a week for one semester. May not be counted toward a degree in geological
sciences.
- 110C, 210C, 310C, 410C. Conference Course.
- Supervised study of selected topics in geology, by individual arrangement
with the department and the instructor. May be repeated for credit when the
topics vary. May not be substituted for any required geology course.
Prerequisite: Written consent of instructor.
- 211. Emerging Scholars in Geology.
- Introduction to research areas in the geological sciences, with emphasis on
the skills needed for success in graduate school and the professional
workplace. Four laboratory hours a week for one semester. Offered on the
pass/fail basis only. May not be substituted for any required geology course.
Prerequisite: Written consent of instructor.
- 312K. Geology of Engineering.
- Geologic processes, conditions, materials, and history, and their
importance in engineering problems. Two lecture hours and two laboratory hours
a week for one semester. Only one of the following may be counted: Geology 401,
303, 312K.
- 416K. Earth Materials.
- Introduction to minerals, mineral study techniques, igneous and metamorphic
rocks and ore deposits, and formation processes. Three lecture hours and four
laboratory hours a week for one semester. Offered in the fall semester only.
Prerequisite: Geology 401, 303, or 312K with a grade of at least
C, Chemistry 301 with a grade of at least C, and credit with a
grade of at least C or registration for Chemistry 302.
- 416L. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology.
- Mineralogy, geochemistry, and processes of magmatism and metamorphism.
Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours a week for one semester. Offered
in the spring semester only. Prerequisite: Geology 416K with a grade of
at least C, and credit with a grade of at least C or registration
for either Physics 301 and 101L or 303K and 103M.
- 416M. Sedimentary Rocks.
- Description and interpretation of sedimentary rocks in hand specimen and
thin section; characteristics of sedimentary rocks deposited in different
environments. Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours a week for one
semester. Prerequisite: Geology 401, 303, or 312K with a grade of at
least C.
- 119S, 219S, 319S, 419S, 519S, 619S, 719S, 819S, 919S. Topics in
Geology.
- This course is used to record credit the student earns while enrolled at
another institution in a program administered by the University's Study Abroad
Office. Credit is recorded as assigned by the study abroad adviser in the
Department of Geological Sciences. University credit is awarded for work in an
exchange program; it may be counted as coursework taken in residence. Transfer
credit is awarded for work in an affiliated studies program. May be repeated
for credit when the topics vary.
Upper-Division Courses
- 420K. Introduction to Field and Stratigraphic Methods.
- For geological sciences majors. Field observation of geological processes
and study of the mineralogy, petrology, stratigraphy, paleontology, and
structural geology of central Texas. Two lecture hours and three laboratory
hours a week for one semester, and six weekend field trips. Offered in the
spring semester only. Only one of the following may be counted: Geology 320K,
420K, 320L. Prerequisite: Geology 416K and 416M with a grade of at least
C in each, and credit with a grade of at least C or registration
for Geology 416L.
- 320L. Introductory Field Geology.
- Study of geologic features and processes in the field, designed for
nongeologists; emphasizes regional geology of central Texas and techniques of
geologic mapping. The equivalent of three lecture hours a week for one
semester. Offered between the spring semester and the summer session only.
Offered on the pass/fail basis only. Only one of the following may be counted:
Geology 320K, 420K, 320L. May not be counted toward the Bachelor of Arts degree
with a major in geological sciences, the Bachelor of Science in Geological
Sciences (Option I), the Bachelor of Science in Geological Sciences (Option
II), or the Bachelor of Science in Geological Sciences (Option III).
Prerequisite: Geology 401, 303, or 312K, or consent of
instructor.
- 422K. Paleobiology.
- Systematics, biostratigraphy, paleoecology, and evolution of fossil
organisms. Three lecture hours and four laboratory hours a week for one
semester. Offered in the fall semester only. Geology 422K and 322L may not both
be counted. Prerequisite: Geology 416M and six semester hours of
biology, with a grade of at least C in each course.
- 322S. Development and Evolution of the Vertebrate Skeleton.
- Designed for majors in geological sciences and associated fields of natural
history. Introduction to the organization and development of the vertebrate
skeleton; survey of vertebrate history. Three lecture hours and two laboratory
hours a week for one semester. Prerequisite: Upper-division
standing.
- 325K. Computational Methods in Geological Sciences.
- Programming in FORTRAN, with applications to problems in geological
sciences. Two lecture hours and two laboratory hours a week for one semester.
Offered in the fall semester only. Prerequisite: Mathematics 408D or a
college-level programming course in FORTRAN; or consent of instructor.
- 428. Structural Geology.
- Description, classification, and origin of earth structures. Solution of
problems by descriptive geometry, geologic maps, and contouring. Three lecture
hours and three laboratory hours a week for one semester. Offered in the fall
semester only. Prerequisite: For students pursuing the Bachelor of
Science in Geological Sciences, Geology 420K with a grade of at least C,
Physics 301 and 101L or 303K and 103M with a grade of at least C in
each, and credit with a grade of at least C or registration for
Mathematics 408C or 308K; for students pursuing the Bachelor of Arts with a
major in geological sciences, Geology 420K with a grade of at least C
and three semester hours of mathematics other than Mathematics 301, 316K, or
316L; for others, consent of instructor.
- 129S, 229S, 329S, 429S, 529S, 629S, 729S, 829S, 929S. Topics in
Geology.
- This course is used to record credit the student earns while enrolled at
another institution in a program administered by the University's Study Abroad
Office. Credit is recorded as assigned by the study abroad adviser in the
Department of Geological Sciences. University credit is awarded for work in an
exchange program; it may be counted as coursework taken in residence. Transfer
credit is awarded for work in an affiliated studies program. May be repeated
for credit when the topics vary.
- 329W. Hydrogeology Cooperative (Geological Sciences).
- This course covers the work period of geology students in the Cooperative
Education program, which provides supervised work experience by arrangement
with the employer and the supervising instructor. The student must submit a
final report to the supervising instructor at the conclustion of the program.
Forty laboratory hours a week for one semester. The student must repeat the
course each work period and must take it twice to receive credit toward the
degree; at least one of these registrations must be during a long-session
semester. No more than three semester hours may be counted toward the major
requirement; no more than six semester hours may be counted toward the degree.
The student's first registration must be on the pass/fail basis.
Prerequisite: Application to become a member of the Hydrogeology
Cooperative (Geological Sciences) Program and consent of the geological
sciences undergraduate adviser.
- 330K. Petroleum Geology: Basin and Trend Analysis.
- Attributes of the subsurface environment; fundamentals of petroleum
generation, migration, entrapment, and producibility; and interpretation
methods used in petroleum exploration. Two lecture hours and two laboratory
hours a week for one semester. Offered in the spring semester only.
Prerequisite: Geology 416M with a grade of at least C.
- 331K. Petrology and Plate Tectonics.
- Sedimentation, metamorphism, igneous activity, and deformation patterns at
rift zones, subduction zones, and transform margins. Prerequisite:
Geology 428 with a grade of at least C.
- 335. Geology and Mineral Resources of Texas.
- Geologic history of the region; local rocks, fossils, and mineral
resources; influence of physiography, surface and subsurface water supplies,
and energy and mineral resource production on the state economy. Three lecture
hours and one laboratory hour a week for one semester; local field trips may
also be required. May not be counted toward the Bachelor of Science in
Geological Sciences (Option I), the Bachelor of Science in Geological Sciences
(Option II), or the Bachelor of Science in Geological Sciences (Option III).
Prerequisite: Upper-division standing; Geology 401, 303, or 312K; and
Geology 404C or 405.
- 341. Mineral Resources.
- Nature and origin of mineral deposits, their exploitation and conservation,
and their importance in world affairs and world history. Three lecture hours
and one laboratory hour a week for one semester. Prerequisite: Geology
416L and 416M with a grade of at least C in each.
- 344K. Marine Mining and Minerals.
- Same as Marine Science 344K. Overview of seafloor mineral deposits, their
exploration and mining. May not be counted toward the Bachelor of Science in
Geological Sciences degree. Prerequisite: Geology 401, 303, or 312K;
416K; and 416M.
- 346C. Introduction to Physical and Chemical Hydrology.
- Basic concepts of fluid flow, surface and subsurface hydrology, aqueous
geochemistry, and fluid-rock interaction. Additional topics include isotope
hydrogeology, evolution of seawater, and mineral-solution equilibrium. Offered
in the spring semester only. Prerequisite: Chemistry 302 and Mathematics
408C with a grade of at least C in each.
- 347K. Gems and Gem Minerals.
- Crystallography, occurrence, and identification of gem minerals and
materials; artificial gems; simple cutting and polishing; history of gems and
gemology. Three lecture hours and two laboratory hours a week for one semester.
May not be counted toward a degree in geological sciences. Prerequisite:
For earth science teachers, consent of instructor; for others, Geology 401 or
303, and Chemistry 301 or one year of high school chemistry.
- 148K, 348K. Training Cruise(s): Marine Geophysical Research.
- Same as Marine Science 148, 348 (Topic 2: Marine Geophysical
Research). Multiday cruise to collect seismic, magnetic, gravitational,
bathymetric, or other geophysical data. Postcruise data processing and/or
analysis and a report are required for 348K. May be repeated for credit when
the topics vary. Prerequisite: Consent of instructor and one of the
following: Marine Science 307, 367K, Geology 401, 303, 312K. Geology 416M, 420K
or 320L, and 465K are recommended.
- 354. Global Geophysics.
- Earth structure implied by gravity, seismicity, heat flow, and the magnetic
field; crustal movements and their effect on the configuration of oceans and
continents. Offered in the spring semester only. Prerequisite:
Mathematics 408D with a grade of at least C; either Physics 303L and
103N or 316 and 116L with a grade of at least C in each; and Physics 315
and 115L with a grade of at least C in each, or consent of
instructor.
- 358K. Volcanology.
- Ash deposits, lava flows, eruption processes; prediction and mitigation of
volcanic hazards. Three lecture hours and two laboratory hours a week for one
semester. Prerequisite: Credit or registration for Geology 428.
- 660. Field Geology.
- Methods of geologic mapping with topographic maps and aerial photographs.
Field studies include measuring sections, interpretation of stratigraphy,
structure, environments of deposition of various sedimentary rocks, and the
origin and petrology of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Given for six weeks each
summer in Colorado, New Mexico, and other western states. Prerequisite:
Eighteen semester hours of geology, including Geology 420K and 428 with a grade
of at least C in each.
- 360K. Topics in Earth Science for Teachers.
- Origin and history of the earth, its composition and physical processes,
and the evolution of organisms. Emphasis on development of classroom activities
and demonstrations. Two lecture hours and three laboratory hours a week for one
semester, with field trips. May not be counted toward a degree in geological
sciences. Prerequisite: Six semester hours of upper-division science or
experience in teaching science in secondary school.
- 360L. Earth Science for Teachers: Astronomy, Meteorology, and
Oceanography.
- The interdisciplinary nature of studying earth processes; the interplay
among the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere. Includes field trips and
laboratory investigations and experiments. Two lecture hours and two laboratory
hours a week for one semester. May not be counted toward a degree in geological
sciences. Prerequisite: Geology 360K or consent of instructor.
- 465K. Exploration Geophysics.
- Quantitative study of geophysical exploration methods, including
seismology, gravity, magnetism. Three lecture hours and two laboratory hours a
week for one semester. Offered in the fall semester only. Prerequisite:
The following courses, with a grade of at least C in each: Mathematics
427K, 427L, Physics 315, 115L. (Students may register for Mathematics 427L
concurrently.)
- 365N. Geophysical Data Processing.
- Introduction to digital filtering and processing of geophysical data. Three
lecture hours and one laboratory hour a week for one semester. Offered in the
fall semester only. Prerequisite: Geology 465K or 468K with a grade of
least C, or Mathematics 427L; a computer programming course; and
additional coursework in elementary linear algebra and complex
variables.
- 367K. Oceanography: Human Exploration and Exploitation of the
Sea.
- Same as Marine Science 367K. Review of major oceanographic expeditions;
exploration of continental shelves and deep ocean; exploration and exploitation
of marine resources, including energy, hard minerals, and food. Discussion of
environmental concerns, the Exclusive Economic Zone, coastal development,
marine pollution, dumping at sea, cable, pipelines, and seafloor utilization.
May not be counted toward a degree in geological sciences. Prerequisite:
Nine semester hours of science, including Chemistry 302 with a grade of at
least C and one of the following with a grade of at least C:
Biology 303, 304, Geology 401, 303, 312K; and upper-division standing or
consent of instructor.
- 468K. Geophysics for Geology Majors.
- Wave motion principles and application to seismic exploration; magnetic,
gravitational, and other geophysical methods. Three lecture hours and two
laboratory hours a week for one semester. Offered in the spring semester only.
May not be counted toward the Bachelor of Science in Geological Sciences,
Option II. Prerequisite: Mathematics 408D and either Physics 303L and
103N or 316 and 116L, with a grade of at least C in each.
- 370K. Sedimentology.
- Processes of sediment formation, transportation, and deposition; textures,
structures, and facies of sedimentary rocks. Three lecture hours a week for one
semester, and two one-day field trips. Offered in the fall semester only.
Prerequisite: Geology 420K with a grade of least C.
- 171C, 271C, 371C, 471C. Conference Course.
- Supervised study of selected topics in geology, by individual arrangement
with the department and the instructor. May be repeated for credit when the
topics vary. May not be substituted for any required geology course.
Prerequisite: Written consent of instructor.
- 476K. Groundwater Hydrology.
- Introduction to subsurface hydrology, emphasizing geological controls on
groundwater flow; quantitative methods of analyzing aquifer systems; regional
hydrology; water quality and pollution. Three lecture hours and one laboratory
hour a week for one semester, with several local field trips. Offered in the
fall semester only. Prerequisite: Geology 346C or Mathematics 408D or
consent of instructor.
- 376L. Field Methods in Groundwater Hydrology.
- Introduction to field methods, including geophysics, pump tests, stream
gauging, well-logging, water sampling, and mapping. An intensive three-week
course meeting eight hours a day, Monday through Friday, and four hours on
Saturday: lectures, laboratory exercises, and field exercises; nightly homework
involving map exercises, reduction of field data, report preparation; Saturdays
devoted to report presentation, review sessions, and local field trips. Offered
between the spring semester and the summer session. Prerequisite:
Geology 476K or consent of instructor.
- 376M. Chemical Hydrogeology.
- An introduction to aqueous geochemistry and contaminant hydrogeochemistry;
topics include basic thermodynamics, kinetics, rock-water interactions, and
solute transport. Three lecture hours and one and one-half laboratory hours a
week for one semester. Offered in the spring semester only.
Prerequisite: Chemistry 302 and 204 and Geology 476K (or 376K).
- 376S. Physical Hydrology.
- Modern conceptual and methodological approaches to hydrological science:
qualitative assessment of hydrological processes, quantitative representation,
approaches to measurement, and treatment of uncertainty. Major components of
the hydrological cycle--precipitation, snow and snowmelt, infiltration, soil
moisture, evapotranspiration, and runoff--and their link to the coupled-earth
system. Prerequisite: Geology 346C.
- 679G. Special Studies in Geophysics.
- Special research projects, fieldwork, or geophysical/industrial internship.
Assigned reading, with written and oral report. Three lecture hours a week for
two semesters. May be used instead of Geology 660 in fulfilling the
requirements for the Bachelor of Science in Geological Sciences, Option II.
Prerequisite: A grade point average in science of at least 3.00 and
consent of instructor.
- 379H. Honors Tutorial Course.
- Special studies project resulting in research report or honors thesis with
oral defense of project. Conference course. May be counted as three of the six
geology senior elective hours. Prerequisite: Upper-division standing,
admission to the Geological Sciences Honors Program (which requires twelve
semester hours of upper-division geology, a grade point average in geology of
at least 3.50, and a University grade point average of at least 3.00), and
consent of instructor.
- 279K, 379K. Special Studies in Advanced Geology.
- Special emphasis on recent developments. Conference course. May be repeated
for credit when the topics vary. Prerequisite: Six semester hours of
advanced geology, a grade point average in geology of at least 3.00, a
University grade point average of at least 3.00, and consent of
instructor.
See Department of Human Ecology.
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